Classical Greece: Democracy, Philosophy, and the Arts

Question 1

The Parthenon in Athens is an outstanding example of which architectural style?

Accepted Answer

Doric

Answer

Ionic

Answer

Corinthian

Answer

Gothic

Question 2

Which playwright is renowned for tragic dramas like 'Oedipus Rex' and 'Antigone'?

Accepted Answer

Sophocles

Answer

Homer

Answer

Virgil

Answer

Aeschylus

Question 3

The long-running conflict between Athens and Sparta in the 5th century BCE is known as:

Accepted Answer

Peloponnesian War

Answer

Persian War

Answer

Trojan War

Answer

Messenian War

Question 4

The Spartans developed a unique educational system known as:

Accepted Answer

Agoge

Answer

Agora

Answer

Lyceum

Answer

Academy

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a major contribution of the Classical Period to Western civilization?

Accepted Answer

Development of the scientific method

Answer

Origins of democracy

Answer

Advances in engineering and architecture

Answer

Establishment of a universal writing system

Question 6

The term 'democracy' originates from the Greek words 'demos' and 'kratos', which mean:

Accepted Answer

Rule by the people

Answer

Power of the kings

Answer

Law of the gods

Answer

Justice for all

Question 7

Which characteristic is NOT associated with the Classical Period of Greek civilization?

Accepted Answer

Stagnation of agricultural practices

Answer

Development of democratic principles

Answer

Advancements in philosophical thought

Answer

Flourishing of artistic expression

Question 8

Which innovation made a significant contribution to Greek architecture during the Classical Period?

Accepted Answer

Development of the Ionic column

Answer

Invention of the arch

Answer

Use of concrete in construction

Answer

Design of Gothic cathedrals

Question 9

What was the name of the political system established in Athens during the Classical Period, characterized by citizen participation in government?

Accepted Answer

Democracy

Answer

Aristocracy

Answer

Oligarchy

Answer

Tyranny

Question 10

Which of the following was a primary cause of the Peloponnesian War?

Accepted Answer

Rivalry and conflict between Athens and Sparta

Answer

Expansionist ambitions of the Persian Empire

Answer

Economic disparities among Greek city-states

Answer

Religious conflicts between different Greek gods

Question 11

Plato's philosophy is known for its emphasis on which key concept?

Accepted Answer

Theory of Forms

Answer

Categorical Imperative

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Existentialism

Question 12

Which religious sanctuary in Greece served as the venue for the Olympic Games held every four years?

Accepted Answer

Olympia

Answer

Acropolis

Answer

Oracle of Delphi

Answer

Mount Olympus

Question 13

During the Classical Period, which governing body held the most power in Athens?

Accepted Answer

Ecclesia

Answer

Areopagus

Answer

Boule

Answer

Prytaneis

Question 14

Which philosopher is renowned for developing the 'Socratic Method' of questioning?

Accepted Answer

Socrates

Answer

Aristotle

Answer

Plato

Answer

Thales

Question 15

What is the name of the iconic temple on the Acropolis, dedicated to the goddess Athena?

Accepted Answer

Parthenon

Answer

Erechtheion

Answer

Temple of Zeus

Answer

Theatre of Dionysus

Question 16

Which Peloponnesian city-state was Athens's main rival?

Accepted Answer

Sparta

Answer

Corinth

Answer

Thebes

Answer

Troy

Question 17

What was the primary purpose of the Delian League?

Accepted Answer

To protect against Persian invasion

Answer

To spread Athenian democracy

Answer

To establish a united Greek empire

Answer

To develop a common currency

Question 18

Who is the author of 'The Histories', a renowned historical account of the Greco-Persian Wars?

Accepted Answer

Herodotus

Answer

Thucydides

Answer

Xenophon

Answer

Aristotle

Question 19

Who is considered the 'father of democracy' in Athens?

Accepted Answer

Cleisthenes

Answer

Themistocles

Answer

Pericles

Answer

Socrates

Question 20

Which ancient civilization is widely regarded as the birthplace of Western philosophy?

Accepted Answer

Ancient Greece

Answer

Ancient Rome

Answer

Ancient Egypt

Answer

Ancient Mesopotamia

Question 21

What was the name of the annual festival held in Athens to honor the city's patron goddess?

Accepted Answer

Panathenaia

Answer

Eleusinian Mysteries

Answer

Isthmian Games

Answer

Nemean Games

Question 22

Which Athenian philosopher is known for developing the Socratic Method and emphasizing the importance of self-knowledge?

Accepted Answer

Socrates

Answer

Plato

Answer

Aristotle

Answer

Epicurus

Question 23

What was the name of the defensive alliance formed by Greek city-states to resist Persian invasion?

Accepted Answer

Delian League

Answer

Peloponnesian League

Answer

Achaean League

Answer

Hellenic League

Question 24

What was the central theme of Greek tragedy?

Accepted Answer

The struggles and consequences faced by heroic figures

Answer

The rise and fall of political empires

Answer

The intricacies of daily life and domestic affairs

Answer

The influence of supernatural beings and mythology

Question 25

Which Greek historian, known for his objective and analytical approach, wrote the 'History of the Peloponnesian War'?

Accepted Answer

Thucydides

Answer

Herodotus

Answer

Xenophon

Answer

Polybius

Question 26

Which Greek city-state was the primary rival of Athens during the Classical Period?

Accepted Answer

Sparta

Answer

Thebes

Answer

Corinth

Answer

Macedon

Question 27

What were the key outcomes of Athens' defeat at the Siege of Syracuse?

Accepted Answer

A weakening of Athenian power and the rise of Sparta

Answer

The expansion of democracy across Greece

Answer

The strengthening of the Delian League

Question 28

Who is widely recognized as the founder of Western philosophy?

Accepted Answer

Socrates

Answer

Plato

Answer

Aristotle

Answer

Homer

Question 29

Identify the iconic work of Greek drama composed during the Classical Period:

Accepted Answer

Oedipus Rex

Answer

The Iliad

Answer

The Aeneid

Answer

Metamorphoses

Question 30

Which Athenian leader played a pivotal role in securing victory against the Persians?

Accepted Answer

Themistocles

Answer

Pericles

Answer

Leonidas

Answer

Alexander the Great

Question 31

Which renowned historian is NOT associated with documenting the Classical Period of Greek civilization?

Accepted Answer

Polybius

Answer

Thucydides

Answer

Herodotus

Answer

Xenophon

Question 32

In which century did the 'Golden Age' of Athenian culture flourish?

Accepted Answer

5th century BC

Answer

6th century BC

Answer

4th century BC

Answer

3rd century BC

Question 33

What was a defining feature of Greek city-states in the Classical Period?

Accepted Answer

Strong cultural and religious ties

Answer

Wide-scale territorial expansion

Answer

Centralized rule by a single authority

Answer

Dominance over neighboring regions through military might

Question 34

Who is credited with establishing the democratic system in ancient Athens?

Accepted Answer

Cleisthenes

Answer

Pericles

Answer

Socrates

Answer

Aristotle

Question 35

Which Greek deity was the patron of the city of Athens and to whom the Parthenon was dedicated?

Accepted Answer

Athena

Answer

Zeus

Answer

Poseidon

Question 36

Which of the following factors contributed to the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War?

Accepted Answer

Athenian imperialism and Spartan fear

Answer

Carthaginian expansion

Answer

Persian conquest

Answer

Macedonian invasion

Question 37

What was the central aim of Greek education during the Classical Period?

Accepted Answer

To develop ethical and well-rounded individuals

Answer

To encourage intellectual curiosity

Answer

To provide job-specific training

Answer

To enhance physical prowess

Question 38

Who is the author of the epic poem 'The Iliad', which narrates the Trojan War?

Accepted Answer

Homer

Answer

Sophocles

Answer

Aristotle

Answer

Euripides

Question 39

Which of the following scientific advancements is attributed to the Classical Period of Greece?

Accepted Answer

Pythagorean theorem

Answer

Theory of evolution

Answer

Calculus

Answer

Germ theory of disease

Question 40

The legacy of the Classical Period of Greece has had a significant impact on the development of

Accepted Answer

Western Civilization

Answer

Mesopotamian culture

Answer

Ancient Egypt

Answer

Indian philosophy