Web Servers: A Comprehensive Guide for Sixth Form Students

Question 1

Which of the following is a widely used web server software in the industry?

Accepted Answer

Apache

Answer

Google Chrome

Answer

Microsoft Word

Answer

Adobe Photoshop

Question 2

What is the key difference between HTTP and HTTPS protocols?

Accepted Answer

HTTPS provides encryption while HTTP does not

Answer

HTTP is faster than HTTPS

Answer

HTTPS requires a specific IP address

Answer

There is no difference between HTTP and HTTPS

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a primary function of a web server?

Accepted Answer

Sending emails

Answer

Serving static content

Answer

Processing dynamic requests

Answer

Providing a secure connection

Question 4

Which of the following is the most popular web server software globally?

Accepted Answer

Apache

Answer

Nginx

Answer

IIS

Answer

Tomcat

Question 5

What is the primary purpose of the .htaccess file?

Accepted Answer

To override the main Apache configuration for a particular directory

Answer

To store user passwords

Answer

To define custom error pages

Answer

To set up virtual hosts

Question 6

What is the main purpose of a Content Delivery Network (CDN)?

Accepted Answer

To accelerate content delivery by caching it in multiple locations

Answer

To protect against DDoS attacks

Answer

To provide secure connections

Answer

To compress content

Question 7

What is the primary function of a web application firewall (WAF)?

Accepted Answer

To protect against malicious requests

Answer

To monitor web traffic

Answer

To cache content

Answer

To load balance requests

Question 8

What is the primary function of a web server in web development?

Accepted Answer

To interpret and execute user requests

Answer

To store and manage website files

Answer

To send and receive data over the Internet

Answer

To provide security for website access

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a common type of web server?

Accepted Answer

MySQL

Answer

Apache

Answer

Nginx

Answer

IIS

Question 10

What is the primary configuration file for the Apache web server?

Accepted Answer

httpd.conf

Answer

httpd.xml

Answer

nginx.conf

Answer

server.xml

Question 11

What is the purpose of a virtual host in a web server?

Accepted Answer

To host multiple websites on a single server

Answer

To improve website performance

Answer

To enhance website security

Answer

To simplify website management

Question 12

What is a typical default port number used by web servers?

Accepted Answer

80

Answer

21

Answer

443

Answer

3306

Question 13

Which web server is renowned for its high performance and scalability?

Accepted Answer

Nginx

Answer

Apache HTTP Server

Answer

IIS

Answer

Tomcat

Question 14

What is the primary purpose of a .htaccess file in web server configuration?

Accepted Answer

To control access to specific files or directories

Answer

To define server-wide settings

Answer

To redirect URLs

Answer

To cache frequently accessed files

Question 15

Explain the distinction between a virtual host and a physical host.

Accepted Answer

A virtual host is a software-defined web server that runs on a shared physical server, while a physical host is a dedicated server with its own hardware.

Answer

A physical host is a software-defined web server that runs on a shared physical server, while a virtual host is a dedicated server with its own hardware.

Answer

Both virtual hosts and physical hosts are types of web servers that run on the same hardware.

Answer

There is no difference between a virtual host and a physical host.

Question 16

What is the primary function of web servers in website operation?

Accepted Answer

Process client requests and deliver web pages

Answer

Manage and store website content

Answer

Provide comprehensive security protection for websites

Answer

Handle user authentication and manage permissions

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a primary function of a web server?

Accepted Answer

Translating domain names to IP addresses

Answer

Hosting websites

Answer

Processing client requests

Answer

Generating dynamic web pages

Question 18

What is the default configuration file name for the Apache web server?

Accepted Answer

httpd.conf

Answer

nginx.conf

Answer

server.conf

Answer

web.config

Question 19

Which directive in Apache is used for virtual host configuration?

Accepted Answer

VirtualHost

Answer

ServerName

Answer

DocumentRoot

Answer

Listen

Question 20

What is the primary purpose of a redirect rule in a web server?

Accepted Answer

Forwarding requests from one URL to another

Answer

Blocking access to specific URLs

Answer

Caching frequently accessed web pages

Answer

Compressing web pages for faster loading

Question 21

What is a key advantage of using a content delivery network (CDN)?

Accepted Answer

Improved website performance and reduced latency

Answer

Increased website security

Answer

Reduced hosting costs

Answer

Enhanced user experience

Question 22

What is the main purpose of a reverse proxy server in a web server architecture?

Accepted Answer

Load balancing incoming requests

Answer

Caching frequently accessed web pages

Answer

Enhancing website security

Answer

Translating domain names to IP addresses

Question 23

What is the recommended port for secure HTTPS connections?

Accepted Answer

443

Answer

80

Answer

21

Answer

25

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT a prominent type of web server software?

Accepted Answer

PHP

Answer

Apache

Answer

Nginx

Answer

Microsoft IIS

Question 25

What is the primary function of a DNS server in the context of web servers?

Accepted Answer

To resolve web addresses to their corresponding IP addresses

Answer

To render web pages

Answer

To store website files

Answer

To handle user authentication

Question 26

Which of the following is a crucial configuration option for web servers?

Accepted Answer

Document root directory

Answer

Font size

Answer

Background color

Answer

Server administrator's email address

Question 27

What is the main purpose of deploying a reverse proxy in a web server environment?

Accepted Answer

To improve server performance

Answer

To simplify server administration

Answer

To enhance website aesthetics

Answer

To increase server security

Question 28

Which protocol is primarily used for communication between web servers and clients?

Accepted Answer

HTTP

Answer

HTTPS

Answer

FTP

Answer

SMTP

Question 29

What is a common default port number for web servers?

Accepted Answer

80

Answer

443

Answer

21

Answer

25

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of utilizing a content delivery network (CDN) with web servers?

Accepted Answer

Greater server customization

Answer

Enhanced performance

Answer

Reduced latency

Answer

Increased security

Question 31

What is the primary function of a web server log file?

Accepted Answer

To record server activity and errors

Answer

To store temporary website data

Answer

To enhance website security

Answer

To provide user authentication

Question 32

Which of the following is NOT a type of web server software?

Accepted Answer

MySQL

Answer

Apache

Answer

Nginx

Question 33

What is the primary distinction between physical and virtual hosting in web server environments?

Accepted Answer

Physical hosting allocates dedicated hardware resources, while virtual hosting shares hardware resources among multiple websites.

Answer

Virtual hosting provides heightened security measures compared to physical hosting.

Answer

Physical hosting is typically more cost-effective than virtual hosting.

Answer

Physical hosting consistently outperforms virtual hosting in terms of speed and reliability.

Question 34

Which of the following is not a primary function of a web server?

Accepted Answer

Provide security for website data

Answer

Serve web pages and files

Answer

Manage website traffic

Answer

Receive and process HTTP requests

Question 35

Which web server is renowned for its open-source nature and comprehensive configuration options?

Accepted Answer

Apache

Answer

IIS

Answer

Nginx

Answer

Tomcat

Question 36

For HTTP traffic on a web server, what is the default port?

Accepted Answer

80

Answer

443

Answer

22

Answer

8080

Question 37

When using virtual host configurations on a web server, what is a primary advantage?

Accepted Answer

Multiple websites can be hosted on a single server.

Answer

Reduced maintenance

Answer

Increased performance

Answer

Enhanced security

Question 38

What is the primary purpose of a log file associated with a web server?

Accepted Answer

Record server activities and events

Answer

Store website content

Answer

Manage user accounts

Answer

Process user requests

Question 39

Within a web server infrastructure, what is the primary role of a reverse proxy?

Accepted Answer

Distribute traffic across multiple servers

Answer

Store website backups

Answer

Monitor server performance

Answer

Provide content caching

Question 40

For testing web server functionality, which tool is commonly used?

Accepted Answer

curl

Answer

traceroute

Answer

ping

Answer

nslookup

Question 41

Explain the fundamental difference between a static and a dynamic web server.

Accepted Answer

Static servers deliver pre-defined content, while dynamic servers generate content dynamically.

Answer

Static servers are faster, while dynamic servers are more secure.

Answer

Static servers are used for simple websites, while dynamic servers are used for complex applications.

Question 42

What is the purpose of a virtual host configuration in a web server?

Accepted Answer

To allow multiple websites to share a single IP address on the same server

Answer

To provide load balancing by distributing traffic across multiple servers

Answer

To improve security by isolating website configurations

Question 43

What is the primary role of a load balancer in a web server environment?

Accepted Answer

To distribute incoming traffic across multiple servers to improve performance and reliability

Answer

To store website data and assets

Answer

To process HTTP requests and generate web pages

Question 44

What is a primary purpose of web server log files?

Accepted Answer

To record and store information about requests, errors, and security events for troubleshooting and analysis

Answer

To store user data and preferences

Answer

To provide real-time security alerts and notifications

Question 45

Which of the following protocols is used to transfer files over the internet in a web server environment?

Accepted Answer

FTP

Answer

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)

Answer

IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol)

Question 46

What is the key difference between a static website and a dynamic website?

Accepted Answer

Static websites display pre-defined, unchanging content, while dynamic websites generate content based on user input, database queries, or server-side scripting.

Answer

Static websites are optimized for speed, while dynamic websites are more interactive