The Romans in Britain: History, Invasion, and Legacy

Question 1

Which of these was **not** a Roman road in Britain?

Accepted Answer

The A1

Answer

Ermine Street

Answer

Watling Street

Answer

The Fosse Way

Question 2

Which Roman bridge in Britain can you still walk across today, just like the Romans did over 2,000 years ago?

Accepted Answer

Ribchester Bridge

Answer

London Bridge

Answer

Hadrian's Wall

Answer

Severn Bridge

Question 3

Which Roman fort has the earliest proof of boxing?

Accepted Answer

Vindolanda

Answer

Hadrian's Wall

Answer

Caerleon

Answer

Bath

Question 4

Which of these is NOT a lasting impact of Roman rule in Britain?

Accepted Answer

Pictish language

Answer

Stone walls

Answer

Straight roads

Answer

Plumbing systems

Question 5

What was the main reason the Romans built Hadrian's Wall?

Accepted Answer

To protect the Romans from attack

Answer

To keep the Britons out of the Roman Empire

Answer

To make it easier to trade with the Britons

Answer

To show off their power to the Britons

Question 6

How did Celtic leaders like Boudicca resist the Roman invasion?

Accepted Answer

They joined forces with other Celtic tribes and attacked Roman settlements by surprise.

Answer

They gave up and obeyed Roman rules.

Answer

They sought assistance from other European nations.

Question 7

Did the Roman invasion leave a lasting mark on Welsh culture?

Accepted Answer

Yes, many Welsh words have Latin roots.

Answer

No, the Romans had little influence on Welsh culture.

Answer

I'm not sure.

Question 8

How did the geography of Britain help the Romans to conquer and control the land?

Accepted Answer

The rivers and coastline provided the Romans with natural defenses and helped them to control the land.

Answer

The mountains and forests made it difficult for the Romans to travel and conquer the land.

Answer

The climate was too cold and wet for the Romans to live in, so they were unable to control the land.

Question 9

Why did the Romans eventually leave Britain?

Accepted Answer

The Romans were needed to fight in other parts of their empire.

Answer

The Britons were too strong and the Romans couldn't beat them.

Answer

The Romans had conquered all the land they wanted in Britain.

Question 10

Why did the Romans invade Britain, apart from wanting to conquer new lands?

Accepted Answer

To trade for valuable resources

Answer

To teach the Britons about their culture

Answer

To punish the Britons for attacking Roman lands

Question 11

How do historians learn about the Romans in Britain?

Accepted Answer

From things Romans left behind, like coins and pottery, and from old books and letters

Answer

Only from books written long ago

Answer

Only from stories people tell about the Romans

Question 12

How did the Romans and the British share their ideas and ways of life during the Roman occupation?

Accepted Answer

The Romans and the British learned from each other through trading, traveling, and living together.

Answer

The Romans made the British give up their own customs and follow Roman ways.

Answer

The Romans and the British did not have any contact with each other and did not share any ideas.

Question 13

Who led the Roman invasion of Britain in 43 AD?

Accepted Answer

Claudius

Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Hadrian

Answer

Boudicca

Question 14

What province did the Romans create after invading Britain?

Accepted Answer

Britannia

Answer

Gallia

Answer

Hibernia

Answer

Germania

Question 15

Which of these roads was NOT built by the Romans in Britain?

Accepted Answer

Picts' Wall

Answer

Watling Street

Answer

Ermine Street

Answer

Silchester Road

Question 16

Who was the rebellious British queen who led an uprising against Roman rule?

Accepted Answer

Boudicca

Answer

Cleopatra

Answer

Cartimandua

Answer

Zenobia

Question 17

Why did Roman forces eventually withdraw from Britain?

Accepted Answer

A combination of factors

Answer

Pressure from invading tribes

Answer

Economic decline of the Roman Empire

Answer

Loss of political control

Question 18

Which Roman technology had a lasting impact on British infrastructure?

Accepted Answer

Aqueducts

Answer

Amphitheaters

Answer

Mosaics

Answer

Temples

Question 19

Which battle was fought during the Roman occupation of Britain?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Boudicca

Answer

Battle of Marathon

Question 20

What was the name of the Roman system of government in Britain?

Accepted Answer

Province system

Answer

Feudal system

Question 21

Who was the Celtic queen who led a revolt against the Romans?

Accepted Answer

Boadicea

Answer

Medb

Question 22

What was the name of the defensive wall built by the Romans across northern Britain?

Accepted Answer

Hadrian's Wall

Answer

Pict's Wall

Question 23

When did the Romans finally leave Britain?

Accepted Answer

410 AD

Answer

486 AD

Question 24

When did the Romans first invade Britain?

Accepted Answer

43 AD

Answer

55 BC

Answer

1066 AD

Answer

1215 AD

Question 25

Which of the following was NOT a Roman town in Britain?

Accepted Answer

Canterbury

Answer

Londinium

Answer

Eboracum

Answer

Aquae Sulis

Question 26

What was the name of the Roman defensive wall built across northern Britain?

Accepted Answer

Hadrian's Wall

Answer

Antonine Wall

Answer

Watling Street

Answer

Ermine Street

Question 27

What was the name of the Roman governor who ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall?

Accepted Answer

Hadrian

Answer

Agricola

Answer

Antoninus Pius

Answer

Septimius Severus

Question 28

What was the name of the Roman province that included most of the territory of what is now England and Wales?

Accepted Answer

Britannia

Answer

Gallia

Answer

Hibernia

Answer

Germania Superior

Question 29

What was the name of the Roman province encompassing most of Britain?

Accepted Answer

Britannia

Answer

Hibernia

Answer

Gallia

Answer

Germania Superior

Question 30

Which Roman road was constructed in Britain?

Accepted Answer

Ermine Street

Answer

Appian Way

Answer

Via Dolorosa

Answer

Silk Road

Question 31

Who was the Roman emperor responsible for ordering the construction of Hadrian's Wall?

Accepted Answer

Hadrian

Answer

Trajan

Answer

Augustus

Answer

Marcus Aurelius

Question 32

Which Celtic tribe fiercely resisted the Roman invasion?

Accepted Answer

Picts

Answer

Angles

Answer

Saxons

Answer

Vikings

Question 33

Who was the Roman general credited with defeating Boudica?

Accepted Answer

Gaius Suetonius

Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Marcus Aurelius

Answer

Pompey

Question 34

Who ordered the Roman invasion of Britain?

Accepted Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Augustus Caesar

Answer

Nero

Answer

Vespasian

Question 35

Which Roman emperor was notorious for being cruel and wasteful?

Accepted Answer

Nero

Answer

Hadrian

Answer

Trajan

Answer

Titus

Question 36

Which of these was NOT a Roman road?

Accepted Answer

Appian Way

Answer

Ermine Street

Answer

Watling Street

Answer

Icknield Way

Question 37

What was the primary purpose of a Roman aqueduct?

Accepted Answer

To provide clean water to towns and cities

Answer

To irrigate farms

Answer

To transport goods

Answer

To build fortifications

Question 38

Which of the following Roman artefacts is made of pottery?

Accepted Answer

Amphora

Answer

Coin

Answer

Sword

Answer

Helmet

Question 39

Who was the Roman historian who wrote about the invasion of Britain?

Accepted Answer

Tacitus

Answer

Suetonius

Answer

Livy

Answer

Pliny the Elder

Question 40

Which brave Roman leader gave the order to invade Britain?

Accepted Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Augustus

Answer

Trajan

Answer

Hadrian

Question 41

Who was the courageous British leader who fought hard to defend his land against the Roman invaders?

Accepted Answer

Caratacus

Answer

Boudica

Answer

Alfred the Great

Answer

William the Conqueror

Question 42

Which bustling Roman town stood as the capital of Roman Britain?

Accepted Answer

Londinium

Answer

Eboracum

Answer

Camulodunum

Answer

Aquae Sulis

Question 43

The Romans left a lasting legacy in Britain. Which of these is NOT part of their legacy?

Accepted Answer

The introduction of pizza

Answer

Influence on our language, laws, and roads

Answer

Amazing ruins of their towns and buildings

Answer

The spread of Christianity

Question 44

Which famous wall built by the Romans can still be found in Britain today?

Accepted Answer

Hadrian's Wall

Answer

Stonehenge

Answer

The Colosseum

Answer

The Pantheon

Question 45

Who was the brave Celtic queen who fought against the Romans?

Accepted Answer

Boudica

Answer

Cleopatra

Answer

Joan of Arc

Answer

Catherine the Great

Question 46

Which of these is something that the Romans left behind in Britain that we can still see today?

Accepted Answer

Old Roman houses called villas

Answer

The writings of Julius Caesar

Answer

Stories written in the Middle Ages

Answer

Paintings from the Renaissance period

Question 47

Who was the Roman general who first led an invasion of Britain?

Accepted Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Claudius

Answer

Hadrian

Answer

Boudicca

Question 48

Which of these was NOT a part of the Roman government in Britain?

Accepted Answer

Celtic chieftain

Answer

Governor

Answer

Legate

Answer

Tribunes

Question 49

What was the name of the famous Roman wall built across northern Britain to defend against attack?

Accepted Answer

Hadrian's Wall

Answer

Antonine Wall

Answer

Picts' Wall

Answer

Severan Wall

Question 50

Who was the Celtic queen who led a fierce rebellion against the Romans?

Accepted Answer

Boudicca

Answer

Boadicea

Answer

Cartimandua

Answer

Venutius

Question 51

What was the name of the Roman settlement built on the site of modern-day London?

Accepted Answer

Londinium

Answer

Eboracum

Answer

Camulodunum

Answer

Aquae Sulis

Question 52

What was the name of the Roman province that included much of southern Britain?

Accepted Answer

Britannia

Answer

Gallia

Answer

Hispania

Answer

Germania

Question 53

What was the purpose of Hadrian's Wall?

Accepted Answer

To defend the Roman Empire from northern tribes

Answer

To connect London to York

Answer

To mark the boundary of the Roman province

Answer

To provide a military base for Roman soldiers

Question 54

Who was the Celtic queen who led a revolt against the Romans?

Accepted Answer

Boudica

Answer

Cleopatra

Answer

Zenobia

Answer

Joan of Arc

Question 55

When did the Romans leave Britain?

Accepted Answer

410 AD

Answer

1066 AD

Answer

1485 AD

Answer

1945 AD

Question 56

How did the Romans maintain control over the vast territory of Britain?

Accepted Answer

By constructing roads and establishing forts

Answer

By forming alliances with local tribes

Answer

By using magical spells and potions

Question 57

Which of these was NOT a challenge the Romans faced while they were in Britain?

Accepted Answer

Hot and dry weather

Answer

Fighting with local tribes

Answer

Not enough supplies

Question 58

Imagine you are an archaeologist who has discovered some objects from Roman Britain. How can you use these objects to learn about the people who lived there?

Accepted Answer

You can examine the objects to learn how they were used and what they were made of.

Answer

You can read the objects like a book to learn about their history.

Answer

You can ask people who live nearby to tell you stories about the objects.

Question 59

Which of these was a negative impact of Roman technology and infrastructure on Britain?

Accepted Answer

Using up forests for building

Answer

Safer travel on roads

Answer

More trade and money

Answer

Less chance of getting sick

Question 60

How did the Romans transform the British landscape?

Accepted Answer

Constructing roads and settlements

Answer

Planting forests

Answer

Cultivating the land

Question 61

Why did the Romans leave Britain after many years?

Accepted Answer

They needed their soldiers to fight in other parts of the empire.

Answer

They were defeated by the Britons in many battles.

Answer

They didn't like the weather in Britain.

Question 62

Which Roman general led the invasion of Britain?

Accepted Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Claudius

Answer

Boudica

Answer

Hadrian

Question 63

What was the name of the Roman province that included most of Britain?

Accepted Answer

Britannia

Answer

Gallia

Answer

Germania

Answer

Hispania

Question 64

What was the name of the Roman road that connected London to York?

Accepted Answer

Watling Street

Answer

Ermine Street

Answer

Hadrian's Wall

Answer

Antonine Wall