Environmental Issues in Geography for Year 5: Interactive Quizzes

Question 1

Which greenhouse gas is the main one that people release into the air, contributing to climate change?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Nitrous oxide

Answer

Hydrofluorocarbons

Question 2

Which of the following is a source of renewable energy?

Accepted Answer

Wind power

Answer

Coal

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Nuclear power

Question 3

What is the process called that involves reducing, reusing, and recycling materials?

Accepted Answer

Waste management

Answer

Sustainable development

Answer

Environmentalism

Answer

Resource conservation

Question 4

What is the process called when plants use sunlight to create energy?

Accepted Answer

Photosynthesis

Answer

Respiration

Answer

Transpiration

Answer

Decomposition

Question 5

Which of the gases does NOT have a greenhouse effect?

Accepted Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Water vapor

Answer

Methane

Question 6

Which of the following can be replenished naturally over time?

Accepted Answer

Trees

Answer

Minerals

Answer

Fossil fuels

Answer

Metals

Question 7

Which of the following is a way to farm sustainably?

Accepted Answer

Using crop rotation

Answer

Using chemical fertilizers

Answer

Planting only one type of crop

Answer

Watering crops excessively

Question 8

The organization that works around the world to protect the environment is:

Accepted Answer

United Nations Environment Programme

Answer

World Bank

Answer

World Health Organization

Answer

International Monetary Fund

Question 9

What is the main human activity that contributes to climate change?

Accepted Answer

Burning fossil fuels, like coal, oil, and gas

Answer

Overcutting trees

Answer

Driving cars

Answer

Overfishing

Question 10

Which of the following is a renewable source of energy?

Accepted Answer

Solar power

Answer

Coal

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Oil

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT an effect of climate change?

Accepted Answer

Better crop harvests

Answer

Rising sea levels

Answer

More frequent and severe storms

Answer

Changes in plant and animal life

Question 12

What is the difference between biodegradable and non-biodegradable materials?

Accepted Answer

Biodegradable materials break down naturally over time, while non-biodegradable materials do not.

Answer

Biodegradable materials are harmful to the environment, while non-biodegradable materials are not.

Answer

Non-biodegradable materials can be recycled, while biodegradable materials cannot.

Answer

There is no difference between biodegradable and non-biodegradable materials.

Question 13

Which gas causes the greenhouse effect by trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Helium

Question 14

What is the term used to describe the decreasing number of trees in a forest?

Accepted Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Reforestation

Answer

Afforestation

Answer

Erosion

Question 15

Which of these resources can be replaced naturally?

Accepted Answer

Water

Answer

Fossil fuels

Answer

Minerals

Answer

Natural gas

Question 16

How can we reduce the amount of pollution in the air?

Accepted Answer

Take the bus or train

Answer

Burn more fuel

Answer

Drive more cars

Answer

Cut down more trees

Question 17

What is the name for the change that happens over time when living things adjust to their surroundings?

Accepted Answer

Evolution

Answer

Photosynthesis

Answer

Respiration

Answer

Pollination

Question 18

What is the term used to describe the long-term warming of the Earth?

Accepted Answer

Climate change

Answer

El Niño

Answer

Greenhouse effect

Answer

Ozone depletion

Question 19

What is the main goal of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)?

Accepted Answer

To protect and improve the environment

Answer

To provide food to people in need

Answer

To help countries trade with each other

Answer

To stop wars

Question 20

Which of these is a source of renewable energy?

Accepted Answer

Solar power

Answer

Coal

Answer

Oil

Answer

Nuclear power

Question 21

What are the three Rs in waste management?

Accepted Answer

Reduce, reuse, recycle

Answer

Refuse, reduce, reuse

Answer

Recycle, reuse, refuse

Answer

Reduce, refuse, recycle

Question 22

Which of the following is not a sustainable way to live?

Accepted Answer

Using plastic bags at the store

Answer

Taking the bus or train instead of driving alone

Answer

Buying food grown nearby

Answer

Making compost from food scraps

Question 23

What is a main reason for polluted air in cities?

Accepted Answer

Burning fuel in cars

Answer

Planting trees

Answer

Using renewable energy

Question 24

What are the three main ideas that make up sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

Protecting the environment, growing the economy, and meeting everyone's needs

Answer

Reducing pollution, recycling, and saving energy

Answer

Planting trees, building wind farms, and driving electric cars

Answer

Using less water, eating less meat, and flying less

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a cause of air pollution in cities?

Accepted Answer

Volcanic eruptions

Answer

Burning fossil fuels in vehicles and industries

Answer

Deforestation and forest fires

Answer

Natural gas leaks

Question 26

What is the greenhouse effect, and what causes it?

Accepted Answer

The warming of the Earth's atmosphere caused by the trapping of heat from the sun by greenhouse gases

Answer

The cooling of the Earth's atmosphere caused by the release of heat into space

Answer

The effect of the sun's rays on the Earth's oceans

Answer

The movement of air around the Earth

Question 27

Which of the following is a renewable resource that can be used to generate electricity?

Accepted Answer

Water

Answer

Fossil fuels

Answer

Coal

Answer

Natural gas

Question 28

Which international agreement aims to limit global warming by reducing greenhouse gas emissions?

Accepted Answer

Paris Agreement

Answer

Kyoto Protocol

Answer

Montreal Protocol

Answer

Stockholm Convention

Question 29

Which of the following is the name of the vast tropical rainforest in South America?

Accepted Answer

Amazon rainforest

Answer

Congo rainforest

Answer

Daintree rainforest

Answer

Great Barrier Reef

Question 30

How are renewable resources different from non-renewable resources?

Accepted Answer

Renewable resources can be naturally replaced, while non-renewable resources cannot

Answer

Renewable resources are more expensive than non-renewable resources

Answer

Non-renewable resources are more sustainable than renewable resources

Answer

Renewable resources are only found in tropical climates

Question 31

Which of the following is a major environmental issue caused by burning fossil fuels?

Accepted Answer

Changes in Earth's climate

Answer

Less water available for use

Answer

Soil losing its nutrients

Answer

Loss of forests

Question 32

Which of these resources can be naturally replaced?

Accepted Answer

Solar energy

Answer

Coal

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Nuclear energy

Question 33

What is a negative effect of plastic pollution?

Accepted Answer

Harm to sea creatures

Answer

Soil becoming polluted

Answer

Air pollution

Answer

Noise pollution

Question 34

Which of these is NOT a type of air pollution?

Accepted Answer

Water vapor

Answer

Smog

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Ozone

Question 35

What is the main purpose of the Kyoto Protocol?

Accepted Answer

To reduce greenhouse gases

Answer

To protect endangered species

Answer

To promote sustainable forestry

Answer

To clean up polluted water

Question 36

What is the major cause of climate change?

Accepted Answer

Burning fossil fuels

Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Volcanic eruptions

Answer

Natural processes

Question 37

Which of these is an example of a renewable energy source?

Accepted Answer

Solar power

Answer

Coal

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Nuclear power

Question 38

What is the name of the international agreement aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions?

Accepted Answer

Paris Agreement

Answer

Kyoto Protocol

Answer

Montreal Protocol

Answer

Ramsar Convention

Question 39

Climate change is a serious issue facing our planet. What is the primary goal of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)?

Accepted Answer

Reduce greenhouse gas emissions to slow climate change

Answer

Prevent climate change from occurring

Answer

Assist people in adapting to climate change

Question 40

How can we purify water using filtration?

Accepted Answer

Passing water through layers of sand and gravel to trap impurities

Answer

Adding chemicals to kill bacteria

Answer

Exposing water to sunlight

Answer

Mixing water with chlorine

Question 41

Which farming method usually relies heavily on chemical fertilizers?

Accepted Answer

Industrial farming

Answer

Organic farming

Answer

Regenerative agriculture

Answer

Permaculture

Question 42

What is the primary cause of air pollution in major cities?

Accepted Answer

Vehicle emissions

Answer

Agricultural practices

Answer

Industrial activities

Answer

Deforestation

Question 43

Which of the following resources can be used again and again naturally?

Accepted Answer

Solar energy

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Coal

Answer

Nuclear energy

Question 44

Which of these gases is released into the air when we burn fossil fuels and is a major contributor to climate change?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Fluorinated gases

Answer

Methane

Answer

Nitrous oxide

Question 45

What is something we can do to protect the environment?

Accepted Answer

Use public transportation

Answer

Drive to school alone

Answer

Leave lights on all day

Question 46

What term describes the protection and preservation of the environment?

Accepted Answer

Conservation

Answer

Exploitation

Answer

Pollution

Answer

Development

Question 47

Which of the following is not considered a greenhouse gas?

Accepted Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Nitrous oxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Question 48

What is the main source of air pollution in cities, leading to poor air quality?

Accepted Answer

Vehicle exhaust

Answer

Household heating

Answer

Construction activities

Answer

Factory emissions

Question 49

Which of the following energy sources is considered renewable?

Accepted Answer

Solar energy

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Coal

Answer

Oil

Question 50

Which of the following is a key strategy for promoting sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

Overusing natural resources

Answer

Increasing deforestation

Answer

Ignoring environmental regulations

Question 51

What is the term for the gradual increase in Earth's average temperature over time?

Accepted Answer

Global warming

Answer

Climate change

Answer

Greenhouse effect

Question 52

Which of the following is an advantage of recycling waste materials?

Accepted Answer

Conserving natural resources

Answer

Harming wildlife

Answer

Increasing pollution

Answer

Wasting energy

Question 53

Which of the following factors does not contribute to climate change?

Accepted Answer

Volcanic eruptions

Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Agricultural activities

Answer

Burning fossil fuels

Question 54

What is the main goal of sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

To meet the needs of present and future generations without compromising the environment

Answer

To maximize economic growth

Answer

To reduce poverty