Problem Solving and Decision Making in Geography for Year 5

Question 1

Why do we gather evidence when making a decision?

Accepted Answer

To support our ideas

Answer

To please others

Answer

To make us feel good

Answer

To prove we are correct

Question 2

After identifying a problem, what is the next step in the problem-solving process?

Accepted Answer

Generating solutions

Answer

Evaluating solutions

Answer

Taking action

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a step in the problem-solving process?

Accepted Answer

Implement the solution

Answer

Identify the problem

Answer

Generate solutions

Answer

Evaluate solutions

Question 4

The problem-solving process involves identifying the problem, generating solutions, and testing solutions. Which of the following is NOT a step in this process?

Accepted Answer

Accepting the first solution that comes to mind

Answer

Identifying the problem

Answer

Generating solutions

Answer

Testing the solutions

Question 5

What is the main reason for gathering evidence when making a decision?

Accepted Answer

To support your solution

Answer

To confuse your opponents

Answer

To waste time

Answer

To prove that you are right

Question 6

What is the difference between a problem and a decision?

Accepted Answer

A problem is something that needs to be solved, while a decision is something you choose to do.

Answer

A decision is something that needs to be solved, while a problem is something you choose to do.

Answer

There is no difference between a problem and a decision.

Answer

A problem is a big issue, while a decision is a small issue.

Question 7

Imagine you are choosing a place to go on holiday. Which of these skills would help you make a good decision?

Accepted Answer

Thinking carefully about what you want and need

Answer

Remembering everything you have ever learnt about different countries

Answer

Drawing a picture of your dream holiday

Answer

Writing a poem about the perfect vacation

Question 8

Why is it important to use facts and information when making decisions?

Accepted Answer

It helps you make choices that are more likely to work out well

Answer

It makes your decisions sound more important

Answer

It makes it quicker to make decisions

Answer

It means you don't have to think for yourself

Question 9

When solving a problem, what should you do first?

Accepted Answer

Understand the problem

Answer

Think of solutions

Answer

Choose a solution

Answer

Try out a solution

Question 10

What is the first thing you should do when solving a problem?

Accepted Answer

Identify the problem

Answer

Come up with solutions

Answer

Decide which solution to use

Answer

Put the solution into action

Question 11

Which of these is **not** a reason why a geographical solution might not work so well?

Accepted Answer

Politicians don't want it

Answer

It costs too much

Answer

People don't like it

Answer

There's something about the geography that makes it difficult

Question 12

What are the common features of the problem of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest and the issue of plastic waste in the oceans?

Accepted Answer

Both are caused by human activities

Accepted Answer

Both have a negative impact on wildlife

Accepted Answer

Both are global problems

Answer

Both are irreversible

Question 13

What is a decision matrix used for?

Accepted Answer

Comparing different solutions based on different factors

Answer

Creating new solutions to a problem

Answer

Finding the main cause of a problem

Answer

Making a decision without any information

Question 14

Which of these is the best way to make a decision about a problem?

Accepted Answer

Using information to support your choice

Answer

Thinking about what everyone involved wants

Answer

Making a quick decision without talking to others

Answer

Not thinking about the possible results

Question 15

What's the point of brainstorming in problem-solving?

Accepted Answer

To come up with as many ideas as you can

Answer

To pick the best idea

Answer

To make a final choice

Answer

To collect information about the problem

Question 16

What is a decision matrix?

Accepted Answer

A tool that helps you compare different solutions

Answer

A list of possible solutions

Answer

A diagram of the problem-solving process

Answer

A map of the area you're studying

Question 17

What's the role of evidence in problem-solving?

Accepted Answer

To back up your ideas

Answer

To find the root of the problem

Answer

To come up with new ideas

Answer

To make the decision-making process faster

Question 18

Which of these is NOT a benefit of using a problem-solving approach to decision-making?

Accepted Answer

It guarantees success

Answer

It helps you think more clearly

Answer

It makes you less biased

Answer

It sparks creativity

Question 19

What's the most important skill to develop in problem-solving and decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Critical thinking

Answer

Creativity

Answer

Communication

Answer

Data analysis

Question 20

What's the best way to come up with ideas for solving a geography problem?

Accepted Answer

Brainstorming with others

Answer

Asking friends for advice

Answer

Searching the internet

Answer

Copying ideas from a book

Question 21

In the problem-solving process, what is the first crucial step?

Accepted Answer

Identifying the problem clearly

Answer

Generating potential solutions

Answer

Making a final decision

Answer

Evaluating different solutions

Question 22

When making a decision, why is it important to establish criteria?

Accepted Answer

To set standards for evaluating solutions

Answer

To guarantee that all options are considered

Answer

To eliminate irrelevant choices

Answer

To forecast the results of various solutions

Question 23

What is the main role of evidence in problem-solving and decision-making?

Accepted Answer

To support and prove solutions

Answer

To identify the best solution

Answer

To remove bias from the process

Answer

To predict future outcomes

Question 24

What is the first step in solving a problem?

Accepted Answer

Finding the problem

Answer

Creating solutions

Answer

Picking the best solution

Answer

Putting the solution into action

Question 25

What do we call the information that helps us choose the best answer to a problem?

Accepted Answer

Evidence

Answer

Opinions

Answer

Assumptions

Answer

Predictions

Question 26

What is the very first thing we do when we are making a decision?

Accepted Answer

Find the problem

Answer

Gather information

Answer

Come up with solutions

Answer

Make a choice

Question 27

In problem-solving, what is the first step to take?

Accepted Answer

Defining the problem

Answer

Evaluating possible solutions

Answer

Making a decision

Answer

Implementing the solution

Question 28

What is an effective method for generating a variety of solutions to a geographical problem?

Accepted Answer

Brainstorming in a group

Answer

Consulting an expert

Answer

Relying solely on past experiences

Answer

Using only trial and error

Question 29

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using evidence in decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Faster decision-making

Answer

Increased credibility

Answer

Reduced bias

Answer

Stronger arguments

Question 30

What is the ultimate goal of the decision-making process?

Accepted Answer

To find the best possible solution

Answer

To please everyone

Answer

To avoid making mistakes

Answer

To complete the task quickly

Question 31

Which of the following is NOT a step in the problem-solving process?

Accepted Answer

Memorize information

Answer

Identify the problem

Answer

Generate solutions

Answer

Evaluate the impact

Question 32

Which of these is a wise choice?

Accepted Answer

Thinking about the long-term effects

Answer

Choosing the cheapest option, even if it's bad for the environment

Answer

Ignoring the views of others

Answer

Making a choice based on personal bias

Question 33

What's the main goal of problem-solving and decision-making in geography?

Accepted Answer

Making decisions that help people and the environment

Answer

Finding the perfect fix to every issue

Answer

Learning geography facts

Answer

Impressing the teacher

Question 34

Which of these steps is NOT part of the problem-solving process?

Accepted Answer

Ignoring the problem

Answer

Identifying the problem

Answer

Evaluating solutions

Answer

Making a decision

Question 35

Why is it important to generate multiple solutions to a problem?

Accepted Answer

To ensure the best solution is found

Answer

To waste time

Answer

To make the decision-maker's job easier

Answer

To confuse the decision-maker

Question 36

Which of these is NOT a factor to consider when evaluating solutions?

Accepted Answer

Luck

Answer

Cost

Answer

Effectiveness

Answer

Feasibility

Question 37

Which of these steps comes first in solving a problem?

Accepted Answer

Identifying the problem

Answer

Gathering information

Answer

Generating solutions

Answer

Evaluating solutions

Question 38

What do we call an issue that a place is facing?

Accepted Answer

A geographical problem

Answer

A geographical question

Answer

A geographical conflict

Answer

None of these

Question 39

What is the first thing you need to do when making a decision?

Accepted Answer

Find out what the problem is

Answer

Come up with different solutions

Answer

Choose the best solution

Answer

Put the solution into action

Question 40

What do we call a question or issue related to the natural or human environment?

Accepted Answer

A geographical problem

Answer

A personal challenge

Answer

A math riddle

Answer

A made-up story

Question 41

When evaluating a solution to a geographical problem, which of these factors should we **NOT** consider?

Accepted Answer

Who it helps

Answer

How well it works

Answer

How much it costs

Answer

How it affects the environment

Question 42

What's the main difference between a physical map and a political map?

Accepted Answer

Physical maps show nature, while political maps show human-made borders

Answer

Political maps show nature, while physical maps show human-made borders

Answer

They both show the same things, but at different sizes

Answer

Physical maps are more detailed

Question 43

What is the main reason for doing a sustainability assessment?

Accepted Answer

To check the environmental, social, and economic effects of a project

Answer

To calculate how much a project will cost

Answer

To predict how successful a project will be

Answer

To make sure a project is legal

Question 44

A village has been suffering from flooding due to heavy rainfall. Which of these would be the most effective long-term solution for preventing future flooding?

Accepted Answer

Building flood defenses, such as dams and levees

Answer

Planting trees to absorb excess rainwater

Answer

Using sandbags to temporarily block water flow

Answer

Evacuating people during heavy rain events

Question 45

A town is planning to build a new supermarket. Which factor should be given the highest priority when choosing the location?

Accepted Answer

Accessibility for customers and delivery vehicles

Answer

Availability of inexpensive land

Answer

Proximity to the town center

Question 46

A farmer wants to increase the yield of their crops. Which of these actions would be the most effective?

Accepted Answer

Using fertilizers to improve the soil quality

Answer

Watering the crops more often

Answer

Using pesticides to control pests

Answer

Planting more crops in the same area

Question 47

A group of students wants to design a playground for their neighborhood. Which of these methods would be the most effective for gathering information about what to include?

Accepted Answer

Conducting a survey of local residents

Answer

Asking their parents for suggestions

Answer

Drawing a plan of the playground

Answer

Looking at pictures of playgrounds online

Question 48

A school is looking for ways to reduce its carbon footprint. Which action would have the greatest impact?

Accepted Answer

Switching to renewable energy sources for heating and electricity

Answer

Encouraging students to walk or cycle to school

Answer

Reducing paper consumption

Question 49

A community is considering building a new library. Which factor should be the most important in making this decision?

Accepted Answer

The needs and interests of the community members

Answer

The availability of a suitable location

Answer

The architectural design of the library

Answer

The cost of building the library

Question 50

A group of students want to start a recycling program at their school. Which of these steps should they do first?

Accepted Answer

Identifying the types of waste that can be recycled at the school

Answer

Organizing a recycling collection day

Answer

Designing a recycling bin for each classroom

Question 51

A town is planning to build a new road. Which factor should be considered the most to ensure the road has a positive impact on the environment?

Accepted Answer

Minimizing the impact on wildlife and their natural habitats

Answer

Building the road as quickly as possible

Answer

Using materials that are easily accessible