Development and Globalization: Interactive Learning Quizzes for Year 7 Geography

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a primary function of international organizations like the World Bank and the United Nations in promoting economic and social development in less developed countries?

Accepted Answer

Punishing countries with weak environmental laws

Answer

Providing financial aid for infrastructure projects

Answer

Encouraging fair trade practices

Answer

Supporting access to education and healthcare

Question 2

Why do some countries have much higher levels of development compared to others?

Accepted Answer

Access to resources, education, healthcare, and technology

Answer

Cultural and traditional differences

Answer

Variations in climate and geography

Question 3

How does education contribute to economic and social development, particularly in reducing poverty and improving health?

Accepted Answer

Education reduces poverty by boosting earning power and healthcare access.

Answer

Education only impacts social development, not economic development.

Answer

Education's role in health is limited to raising disease awareness.

Answer

Investing in education has no significant impact on a country's development.

Question 4

How does globalization affect different cultures? Consider both its potential to promote understanding and its risks to local identities.

Accepted Answer

Globalization can connect cultures but also threaten local traditions.

Answer

Globalization only has positive effects on cultural understanding.

Answer

Globalization has no impact on cultures.

Question 5

What is an advantage of involving private companies in development projects?

Accepted Answer

Private companies can provide specialized skills and technology.

Answer

Private companies have more experience in development projects.

Answer

Private companies are always more cost-effective than other organizations.

Question 6

Why is income often not shared equally in developing countries?

Accepted Answer

People don't have equal opportunities and resources

Answer

People lack education

Answer

Governments have too many rules

Answer

There is too much investment from other countries

Question 7

Which of these is NOT a commonly used indicator to measure a country's development?

Accepted Answer

Number of cell phones per household

Answer

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita

Answer

Life expectancy

Answer

Literacy rate

Question 8

How can globalization impact labor markets in developing countries?

Accepted Answer

Create new job opportunities

Accepted Answer

Lower wages in some industries

Accepted Answer

Reduce job stability and widen income gaps

Answer

Have no effect on jobs or wages

Question 9

How does technology play a role in the economic development of a country?

Accepted Answer

Creates new employment opportunities and industries.

Answer

Never leads to job displacement or changes in the labor market.

Answer

Has no impact on access to education and healthcare.

Question 10

Island nations like the Maldives and Tuvalu face challenges from climate change. Which of these could help them adapt?

Accepted Answer

Develop tourism that protects the environment

Accepted Answer

Build seawalls to protect coastal areas

Accepted Answer

Use renewable energy instead of fossil fuels

Answer

Move everyone to higher ground in other countries

Question 11

Explain how technology can be used to promote both economic and social development in developing countries.

Accepted Answer

Technology can create jobs and boost economic growth in developing countries.

Accepted Answer

Technology can improve access to education and healthcare, leading to better social outcomes.

Accepted Answer

Technology can make it easier for people in developing countries to connect with each other and with the rest of the world.

Answer

Technology can only be used for development in developed countries, not developing countries.

Question 12

Sustainable development aims to balance economic growth with which two other key factors?

Accepted Answer

Environmental protection and social justice

Answer

Population growth and technological progress

Answer

Cultural diversity and political stability

Answer

Natural resource depletion and climate change

Question 13

Cyclone Amphan devastated coastal Bangladesh in 2020. What were the challenges and opportunities this natural disaster created for the development of the area?

Accepted Answer

**Challenges:** Loss of infrastructure, displacement of people, disruption of livelihoods. **Opportunities:** International aid, community resilience, improved disaster preparedness

Answer

**Challenges:** Loss of infrastructure and displacement of people. **Opportunities:** Improved disaster preparedness, community resilience

Answer

**Challenges:** Disruption of livelihoods. **Opportunities:** International aid

Answer

**Challenges:** None. **Opportunities:** Improved disaster preparedness and community resilience.

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a typical characteristic of a developing country?

Accepted Answer

Advanced technology

Answer

Low income levels

Answer

High population growth rates

Answer

Limited access to education

Question 15

What term describes the increasing interconnectedness of the world?

Accepted Answer

Globalization

Answer

Development

Answer

Industrialization

Answer

Sustainability

Question 16

How do relative and absolute location differ?

Accepted Answer

Relative location describes a place's position in relation to other places, while absolute location describes its exact position on Earth.

Answer

Absolute location describes a place's position in relation to other places, while relative location describes its exact position on Earth.

Answer

Relative location is more significant than absolute location.

Answer

Absolute location is more significant than relative location.

Question 17

What is the capital city of the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

London

Answer

Edinburgh

Answer

Cardiff

Answer

Belfast

Question 18

Which of these is **not** a common indicator used to measure a country's level of development?

Accepted Answer

Carbon emissions

Answer

Life expectancy

Answer

GDP per capita

Answer

Literacy rate

Question 19

Which of the following is an example of a developing country?

Accepted Answer

India

Answer

United Kingdom

Answer

United States

Answer

Japan

Question 20

What can be said about the relationship between development and inequality?

Accepted Answer

The relationship between development and inequality is complex and varies

Answer

Development always leads to increased inequality

Answer

Inequality always hinders development

Answer

Development and inequality are unrelated

Question 21

Which of the following factors does NOT contribute to economic development?

Accepted Answer

Military spending

Answer

Access to education and healthcare

Answer

Foreign investment

Answer

Political stability

Question 22

What is the term used to describe the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries?

Accepted Answer

Globalization

Answer

Industrialization

Answer

Modernization

Answer

Urbanization

Question 23

Which measure is used to compare the overall well-being of different countries?

Accepted Answer

Human Development Index (HDI)

Answer

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Answer

Life expectancy

Answer

Literacy rate

Question 24

What is the term for the practice of moving jobs from developed countries to developing countries?

Accepted Answer

Outsourcing

Answer

Globalization

Answer

Industrialization

Answer

Urbanization

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a goal of sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

Maximizing economic growth at all costs

Answer

Protecting the environment

Answer

Improving economic well-being

Answer

Ensuring social justice

Question 26

Which of the following is **not** a common measure of economic development?

Accepted Answer

Percentage change in population size

Answer

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per person

Answer

Life expectancy at birth

Answer

Percentage of literate adults

Question 27

Which of the following is **not** a common characteristic of a transnational corporation (TNC)?

Accepted Answer

Primarily focused on local production for domestic markets

Answer

Operates in multiple countries

Answer

Often has a large global market share

Answer

May have production facilities in different countries

Question 28

Which of the following is the Millennium Development Goal that aims to ensure that all children complete primary education?

Accepted Answer

Goal 2: Achieve universal primary education

Answer

Goal 1: Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger

Answer

Goal 3: Promote gender equality and empower women

Answer

Goal 4: Reduce child mortality

Question 29

What is the term used to describe the increasing interconnectedness and interdependence of countries around the world?

Accepted Answer

Globalization

Answer

Modernization

Answer

Urbanization

Answer

Industrialization

Question 30

What is the term for the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas?

Accepted Answer

Urbanization

Answer

Emigration

Answer

Immigration

Answer

Migration

Question 31

What is the term used to describe the process where developing nations become increasingly integrated into the global market?

Accepted Answer

Globalization

Answer

Industrialization

Answer

Westernization

Answer

Modernization

Question 32

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of globalization?

Accepted Answer

Reduced cultural diversity

Answer

Increased trade and investment

Answer

Spread of technology and ideas

Answer

Improved global communication

Question 33

What is the primary goal of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals?

Accepted Answer

To eliminate poverty and promote sustainable growth

Answer

To reduce conflicts and foster peace

Answer

To protect human rights and promote democracy

Answer

To address climate change and its impacts

Question 34

Which of the following is considered a developing country?

Accepted Answer

India

Answer

United Kingdom

Answer

United States

Answer

Canada

Question 35

What is the term that describes the movement of people from rural to urban areas?

Accepted Answer

Urbanization

Answer

Industrialization

Answer

Migration

Answer

Globalization

Question 36

What term describes the growing interdependence of the world's economies, cultures, and people?

Accepted Answer

Globalization

Answer

Industrialization

Answer

Urbanization

Answer

Modernization

Question 37

What term describes the process of improving the living conditions of a population?

Accepted Answer

Development

Answer

Growth

Answer

Progress

Answer

Modernization

Question 38

What term describes the movement of people from rural areas to cities?

Accepted Answer

Urbanization

Answer

Migration

Answer

Industrialization

Answer

Suburbanization

Question 39

What term describes the process of becoming more industrialized?

Accepted Answer

Industrialization

Answer

Globalization

Answer

Modernization

Answer

Development

Question 40

What term describes the process of becoming more technologically advanced?

Accepted Answer

Modernization

Answer

Industrialization

Answer

Globalization

Answer

Development

Question 41

Which of these is NOT a feature of developed countries?

Accepted Answer

Large population

Answer

High living standards

Answer

Low levels of poverty

Answer

Strong, stable economy

Question 42

What is globalization?

Accepted Answer

The growing interconnectedness and dependence of the world's economies, cultures, and populations

Answer

The process of spreading Western culture and values around the world

Answer

The movement of people and goods across borders

Answer

The creation of a global government

Question 43

The process by which countries become more similar in terms of culture and economic systems is called:

Accepted Answer

Homogenization

Answer

Globalization

Answer

Westernization

Answer

Acculturation

Question 44

Which of these is NOT a form of economic aid to developing countries?

Accepted Answer

Tariffs

Answer

Loans

Answer

Grants

Answer

Investment

Question 45

Select the option that does not represent a feature of developed nations:

Accepted Answer

Insufficient levels of education

Answer

High standard of living

Answer

Advanced technological advancements

Answer

Limited poverty levels

Question 46

Identify the primary factor driving economic expansion:

Accepted Answer

Infrastructure investments

Answer

Access to education

Answer

Abundance of natural resources

Answer

Government regulations

Question 47

What term describes the interconnectedness of businesses and economies globally?

Accepted Answer

Globalization

Answer

Economic integration

Answer

Free trade

Answer

Financialization

Question 48

Identify the United Nations organization focused on sustainable development goals.

Accepted Answer

United Nations Development Programme

Answer

World Bank

Answer

International Monetary Fund

Answer

World Trade Organization

Question 49

Identify the term used to describe the movement of people from rural to urban areas:

Accepted Answer

Urbanization

Answer

Emigration

Answer

Migration

Answer

Immigration

Question 50

Free trade can have both advantages and disadvantages for developing countries. Which of the following is a potential **disadvantage** of free trade for developing countries?

Accepted Answer

Loss of local industries

Answer

Increased exports

Answer

Lower consumer prices

Answer

Increased foreign investment

Question 51

What is the term used to describe the spread of goods and services across the globe?

Accepted Answer

Globalization

Answer

Economic development

Answer

Modernization

Answer

Industrialization

Question 52

What is the main difference between a developed country and a developing country?

Accepted Answer

Level of economic and social well-being

Answer

Population size

Answer

Location

Answer

Culture

Question 53

What is the term used to describe the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas?

Accepted Answer

Urbanization

Answer

Industrialization

Answer

Migration

Answer

Development

Question 54

What are the challenges developing countries face due to climate change, and what strategies can they use to lessen its impact?

Accepted Answer

More frequent and severe weather events like droughts and floods, lower crop yields, and coastal erosion

Answer

Better healthcare, more foreign investment, and more access to education

Answer

Less poverty, less inequality, and more economic growth

Question 55

How does sustainable development consider the needs of economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection?

Accepted Answer

It balances all three aspects for present and future generations.

Answer

It prioritizes economic growth above all else.

Answer

It focuses solely on social progress.

Answer

It disregards the need for economic growth.

Question 56

How can developing countries benefit from adopting advanced technologies like renewable energy sources?

Accepted Answer

Improved economic competitiveness

Accepted Answer

Reduced environmental degradation

Answer

Increased reliance on fossil fuels

Answer

Increased social inequality

Question 57

Which of the following is an example of a secondary industry?

Accepted Answer

Manufacturing

Answer

Mining

Answer

Tourism

Answer

Agriculture

Question 58

Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of effective development strategies?

Accepted Answer

Primarily focused on economic growth

Answer

Tailored to local circumstances

Answer

Focused on long-term sustainability

Answer

Involve participation from all stakeholders

Question 59

Which of the following is NOT a major obstacle developing countries encounter when addressing climate change?

Accepted Answer

Political stability and prioritization of climate change action

Answer

Insufficient funding for climate change initiatives

Answer

Limited access to technologies that reduce greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

Increased vulnerability to natural disasters exacerbated by climate change

Question 60

What is the primary objective of globalization?

Accepted Answer

To increase economic growth

Answer

To promote cultural exchange

Answer

To reduce global poverty

Answer

To improve environmental sustainability

Question 61

Which of the following is NOT a primary role of international organizations like the World Trade Organization (WTO) in promoting economic cooperation and resolving trade disputes?

Accepted Answer

Providing financial aid to developing countries

Answer

Establishing rules and regulations for international trade

Answer

Resolving trade disputes between member countries

Question 62

Which of these is NOT a crucial factor for successful economic development?

Accepted Answer

Abundant natural resources

Answer

Education and skills

Answer

Stable government and rule of law

Answer

Access to technology

Question 63

Development assistance is often used to support countries in improving their economies and living standards. Discuss the ethical implications of providing development assistance.

Accepted Answer

Donors should ensure aid is not tied to specific projects or conditions, as this can limit the recipient country's flexibility.

Accepted Answer

Donors should consider the potential negative impacts of aid, such as dependency or corruption.

Answer

Providing aid to countries with authoritarian governments is unethical, as it could support oppressive regimes.

Answer

Donors should give aid in the form of goods and services, rather than cash, to ensure it is used for its intended purpose.

Question 64

In sustainable development, what's the main difficulty in balancing economic growth, social fairness, and protecting the environment?

Accepted Answer

Having limited resources and technology to achieve all goals

Answer

Focusing on only one goal at a time

Answer

Measuring the progress made towards each goal