Environmental Issues in Geography for Year 7: Quizzes and Learning

Question 1

Which of these is NOT a major cause of climate change?

Accepted Answer

Volcanic eruptions

Answer

Burning fossil fuels

Answer

Cutting down forests

Answer

Farming

Question 2

How does environmental degradation affect ecosystems and biodiversity?

Accepted Answer

It can cause habitat loss and fragmentation, reducing the space and resources available for species.

Accepted Answer

It can lead to pollution, harming species directly or indirectly through bioaccumulation.

Accepted Answer

It can disrupt food chains and webs, changing species abundance and diversity.

Answer

It has no impact on ecosystems and biodiversity.

Question 3

Environmental justice aims to ensure that the advantages and disadvantages of environmental policies are fairly distributed among different communities. What is its main principle?

Accepted Answer

Environmental justice seeks to distribute environmental benefits and burdens equally across all communities.

Answer

Environmental justice only considers the impact of environmental issues on minority and low-income communities.

Answer

Environmental justice focuses on protecting the environment for future generations.

Answer

Environmental justice has no influence on government policies and regulations.

Question 4

Deforestation can cause changes in rainfall patterns and soil erosion. How do these changes negatively affect other ecosystems and human populations?

Accepted Answer

Rainfall changes impact plant growth, reducing biodiversity and food availability for animals.

Accepted Answer

Soil erosion releases harmful chemicals into the environment, polluting water and harming wildlife.

Answer

Deforestation has no impact on other ecosystems or human populations.

Answer

Deforestation's only impact is tree loss.

Question 5

How does environmental degradation disproportionately affect the health and well-being of indigenous communities?

Accepted Answer

Reduced access to clean water and food, leading to health risks

Accepted Answer

Increased exposure to pollutants and climate-related hazards

Accepted Answer

Loss of traditional practices and cultural identity, affecting mental and emotional well-being

Answer

Improved economic opportunities due to increased investment in natural resource extraction

Question 6

How do renewable energy sources, like solar and wind power, contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions?

Accepted Answer

They don't release greenhouse gases when generating electricity.

Answer

They can fully replace non-renewable energy sources.

Answer

They're too costly and ineffective to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Question 7

How do sustainable farming practices help achieve both food security and environmental protection?

Accepted Answer

Reduce fertilizer and pesticide use to protect water and wildlife.

Answer

Expand crop production that needs lots of water to feed everyone.

Answer

Use genetically modified crops that resist pests and diseases.

Answer

Clear forests to create more farmland for food production.

Question 8

What are some potential consequences of climate change?

Accepted Answer

Rising sea levels

Accepted Answer

Increased average temperatures

Accepted Answer

More frequent droughts

Answer

Greater use of renewable energy

Question 9

When creating environmental policies, what is the biggest challenge in balancing protecting the environment with growing the economy?

Accepted Answer

Finding solutions to conflicts between environmental and economic goals.

Answer

Making businesses prioritize the environment over profits.

Answer

Predicting the long-term effects of economic growth on the environment.

Answer

Slowing economic growth to protect the environment.

Question 10

Let's explore two strategies to cut greenhouse gases: a carbon tax and investing in renewable energy. What are the potential pros and cons of each?

Accepted Answer

A carbon tax could generate funds for renewable energy projects.

Accepted Answer

A carbon tax could increase energy costs for consumers and businesses.

Accepted Answer

Investing in renewable energy can create jobs in the clean energy sector.

Answer

Renewable energy sources are unreliable and cannot be relied upon to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Question 11

Which historical event has had the most significant impact on the environmental issues we face today?

Accepted Answer

The Industrial Revolution

Answer

The invention of the automobile

Answer

Population growth

Question 12

What is the main aim of behavioral science in promoting sustainable behaviors and reducing environmental impacts?

Accepted Answer

To identify and change psychological factors that drive unsustainable behaviors.

Answer

To study the biological factors that influence environmental attitudes.

Answer

To design educational campaigns that raise awareness about environmental issues.

Answer

To create new technologies that reduce environmental pollution.

Question 13

How does scientific research contribute to solving environmental problems?

Accepted Answer

It helps us understand the causes and effects of environmental issues.

Answer

It can magically fix all environmental issues.

Answer

It can accurately predict future environmental impacts without any uncertainty.

Question 14

How can different cultures' views on protecting the environment affect how people care for the planet?

Accepted Answer

Different cultures can have different ideas about environmental issues, leading to different ways of managing resources and controlling pollution.

Answer

Cultural differences have no impact on how people care for the environment.

Answer

Cultural differences only affect individuals, not whole communities.

Answer

Cultural differences are unimportant for environmental issues because science is the same everywhere.

Question 15

How does citizen science help people care for the environment?

Accepted Answer

Citizen science lets people collect and study environmental data, which helps experts and leaders understand the natural world better.

Answer

Citizen science only raises awareness about environmental issues, but it doesn't affect decisions or policies.

Answer

Citizen science only involves collecting data and doesn't include the public in discussing or solving environmental problems.

Answer

Citizen science is only done by environmental experts and scientists, not the general public.

Question 16

What are planetary boundaries, and why are they crucial for ensuring a sustainable future?

Accepted Answer

Planetary boundaries define the limits beyond which human activities could cause irreversible environmental damage.

Answer

Planetary boundaries are irrelevant because technology will eventually solve all environmental issues.

Answer

Planetary boundaries only apply to specific countries with a higher environmental impact.

Answer

It is impossible to keep human activities within planetary boundaries because changing our ways is too challenging.

Question 17

How do population growth and urbanization impact environmental sustainability? Explain the challenges they pose and suggest solutions to address them.

Accepted Answer

Increased consumption, pollution, and waste due to population growth and urbanization strain natural resources and ecosystems.

Answer

Population growth and urbanization have no significant impact on environmental sustainability.

Answer

Population growth and urbanization can enhance environmental sustainability by fostering innovation and technological advancements.

Answer

Population growth and urbanization only affect environmental sustainability in developing countries.

Question 18

Which of the following is a major reason why climate change is occurring?

Accepted Answer

Burning fossil fuels

Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Volcanic eruptions

Answer

Sunspot activity

Question 19

What is the term used to describe the release of harmful substances into the environment?

Accepted Answer

Pollution

Answer

Depletion

Answer

Acid rain

Answer

Deforestation

Question 20

Which of the following is a renewable resource that can be replaced naturally?

Accepted Answer

Water

Answer

Coal

Answer

Oil

Answer

Minerals

Question 21

What is the primary greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Nitrogen

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Methane

Question 22

What term describes the steady increase in the Earth's average temperature?

Accepted Answer

Global warming

Answer

Climate change

Answer

Greenhouse effect

Answer

Pollution

Question 23

Which of the following gases does NOT contribute to the greenhouse effect?

Accepted Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Nitrous oxide

Question 24

What term describes the decline in Earth's biodiversity?

Accepted Answer

Biodiversity loss

Answer

Extinction

Answer

Habitat destruction

Answer

Climate change

Question 25

What is the leading cause of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest?

Accepted Answer

Cattle ranching

Answer

Logging

Answer

Mining

Answer

Urbanization

Question 26

Which of the following is NOT an air pollutant?

Accepted Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Particulates

Answer

Carbon monoxide

Answer

Sulphur dioxide

Question 27

What is the primary goal of sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

Balancing present needs with those of future generations.

Answer

Maximizing economic growth.

Answer

Utilizing natural resources without limits.

Answer

Controlling population growth.

Question 28

Which gas is NOT a greenhouse gas?

Accepted Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Question 29

What is the primary cause of human-induced climate change?

Accepted Answer

Use of fossil fuels

Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Volcanic eruptions

Question 30

Which of the following is a source of renewable energy?

Accepted Answer

Solar energy

Answer

Coal

Answer

Natural gas

Question 31

What is the name for the layer of gases that surrounds the Earth?

Accepted Answer

Atmosphere

Answer

Hydrosphere

Answer

Lithosphere

Question 32

Which international agreement aims to address climate change and was adopted by 196 countries in 2015?

Accepted Answer

Paris Agreement

Answer

Kyoto Protocol

Answer

Montreal Protocol

Question 33

Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of climate change?

Accepted Answer

Improved crop yields in some regions

Answer

Rising sea levels

Answer

Increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events

Question 34

Which of the following is a sustainable agriculture practice?

Accepted Answer

Crop rotation

Answer

Using chemical pesticides and fertilizers

Answer

Monoculture

Question 35

Which United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) focuses on climate action?

Accepted Answer

SDG 13: Climate Action

Answer

SDG 6: Clean Water and Sanitation

Answer

SDG 7: Affordable and Clean Energy

Question 36

Greenhouse gases trap heat in our atmosphere. Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas?

Accepted Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Question 37

Air pollution is a major problem in cities. What is the main cause of air pollution in urban areas?

Accepted Answer

Vehicle emissions

Answer

Agricultural practices

Answer

Industrial activities

Question 38

Which of the following is considered a renewable resource?

Accepted Answer

Solar energy

Answer

Coal

Answer

Oil

Question 39

We produce a lot of waste. Which of the following is a sustainable waste management practice?

Accepted Answer

Recycling

Answer

Landfilling

Answer

Incineration

Question 40

Water is essential for life. What is the main reason for water pollution in developing countries?

Accepted Answer

Sewage discharge

Answer

Industrial waste

Answer

Natural disasters

Question 41

Climate change is a serious threat to our planet. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of climate change?

Accepted Answer

Improved air quality

Answer

Rising sea levels

Answer

More frequent and intense heatwaves

Question 42

Biofuels are an alternative energy source. What is a major advantage of using biofuels instead of fossil fuels?

Accepted Answer

They are renewable

Answer

They produce no greenhouse gases

Answer

They are cheaper to produce

Question 43

Which of the following is a primary effect of air pollution?

Accepted Answer

Respiratory issues

Answer

Global warming

Answer

Water contamination

Answer

Soil erosion

Question 44

Which of the following resources can be renewed naturally?

Accepted Answer

Water

Answer

Coal

Answer

Oil

Answer

Natural gas

Question 45

What is the main aim of conserving the environment?

Accepted Answer

Protecting ecosystems

Answer

Extracting resources

Answer

Developing new technologies

Answer

Promoting economic growth

Question 46

What is the main purpose of conducting an environmental impact assessment?

Accepted Answer

To assess the environmental impacts of proposed projects

Answer

To determine the economic feasibility of projects

Answer

To evaluate the social impact of projects

Answer

To identify potential legal liabilities

Question 47

What is the primary goal of sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

Meeting the needs of the present without harming future generations

Answer

Maximizing economic growth at any cost

Answer

Protecting the environment for its own sake

Answer

Promoting social equality

Question 48

Which human activity is a major contributor to climate change?

Accepted Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Volcanic eruptions

Answer

Solar flares

Answer

Earth's rotation

Question 49

Which gas is the primary greenhouse gas emitted by human activities?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Nitrous oxide

Answer

Water vapor

Question 50

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of air pollution?

Accepted Answer

Increased plant growth

Answer

Respiratory problems

Answer

Acid rain

Answer

Smog formation

Question 51

What is the process by which plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide into oxygen?

Accepted Answer

Photosynthesis

Answer

Respiration

Answer

Combustion

Answer

Decomposition

Question 52

What is the term for the gradual disappearance of plant and animal species?

Accepted Answer

Extinction

Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Pollution

Answer

Climate change

Question 53

Which of the following is a source of clean and renewable energy?

Accepted Answer

Solar energy

Answer

Fossil fuels

Answer

Nuclear energy

Answer

Coal

Question 54

What is the purpose of the Paris Agreement?

Accepted Answer

To limit global warming

Answer

To protect endangered species

Answer

To promote sustainable agriculture

Answer

To combat water pollution

Question 55

What is the name for the area where a river meets the sea?

Accepted Answer

Estuary

Answer

Delta

Answer

Aquifer

Answer

Marsh

Question 56

What is NOT a benefit of learning about the environment?

Accepted Answer

We use more of the Earth's resources

Answer

We learn about the problems our planet faces

Answer

We learn how to make choices that help the environment

Answer

We learn about the impact of our actions on the environment

Question 57

Which of the following is a renewable resource?

Accepted Answer

Solar energy

Answer

Fossil fuels

Answer

Nuclear energy

Answer

Coal

Question 58

What is the term for the gradual increase in the Earth's average temperature?

Accepted Answer

Global warming

Answer

Climate change

Answer

Greenhouse effect

Answer

Ozone depletion

Question 59

What is the process by which plants use sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water to create food?

Accepted Answer

Photosynthesis

Answer

Respiration

Answer

Transpiration

Answer

Decomposition

Question 60

What is the term for the layer of gases surrounding the Earth?

Accepted Answer

Atmosphere

Answer

Biosphere

Answer

Hydrosphere

Answer

Geosphere

Question 61

What is the term for the variety of life on Earth?

Accepted Answer

Biodiversity

Answer

Ecosystem

Answer

Habitat

Answer

Population

Question 62

What is the main cause of climate change that humans are responsible for?

Accepted Answer

Greenhouse gases released by human activities

Answer

Volcanic eruptions

Answer

Changes in the Earth's orbit

Answer

Natural variations in solar activity

Question 63

What is the term for the increase in the Earth's average temperature caused by the greenhouse effect?

Accepted Answer

Global warming

Answer

Greenhouse effect

Answer

Climate shift

Answer

Environmental change

Question 64

What is the process by which plants use sunlight to make their own food and release oxygen?

Accepted Answer

Photosynthesis

Answer

Respiration

Answer

Combustion

Answer

Decomposition