The Stuarts: A Comprehensive Guide for Year 7 History Students

Question 1

What happened immediately after King Charles I was executed in 1649?

Accepted Answer

England became a republic.

Answer

The monarchy became stronger.

Answer

Nothing changed, and the Stuarts kept ruling.

Question 2

What is royal absolutism and how did it affect the Stuart kings' rule?

Accepted Answer

Royal absolutism means the king has complete power and is above the law.

Answer

Royal absolutism means the king must follow the laws and customs of the country.

Answer

Royal absolutism means the king must do what the people want.

Question 3

How have popular perceptions of the Stuart dynasty shaped historical interpretations of it?

Accepted Answer

Popular perceptions have significantly influenced historical interpretations of the Stuart dynasty, both positive and negative.

Answer

Popular perceptions have had no influence on historical interpretations.

Answer

Popular perceptions have only influenced positive historical interpretations.

Answer

Popular perceptions have only influenced negative historical interpretations.

Question 4

What were the key social tensions and economic challenges during the Stuart period, and how did they affect the stability of the Stuart monarchy?

Accepted Answer

Social tensions stemmed from religious differences, while economic challenges arose from rising living costs and high taxes.

Answer

Social tensions were primarily driven by poverty and economic inequality, while economic challenges were mainly caused by foreign wars.

Answer

Social tensions were caused by political instability, and economic challenges were mainly due to natural disasters.

Answer

Social tensions and economic challenges had no impact on the stability of the Stuart monarchy.

Question 5

Which economic factor contributed to the challenges faced by the Stuart monarchy?

Accepted Answer

Enclosure of common land

Answer

Rise of Puritanism

Answer

Great Fire of London

Question 6

How did Charles II's religious policies differ from his father, Charles I?

Accepted Answer

Charles I enforced strict religious conformity, while Charles II allowed for greater religious tolerance.

Answer

Charles II enforced strict religious conformity, while Charles I allowed for greater religious tolerance.

Answer

Both Charles I and Charles II enforced strict religious conformity.

Question 7

What is the Divine Right of Kings, and how did it contribute to the political instability during the Stuart period?

Accepted Answer

The belief that kings were chosen by God to rule and their power could not be challenged.

Answer

Parliament could make laws without the king's approval.

Answer

Religious freedom and tolerance were promoted.

Answer

It had no impact on the political instability of the Stuart period.

Question 8

After the Glorious Revolution, who held more power in England: the monarch or Parliament?

Accepted Answer

Parliament had more power than the monarch.

Answer

The monarch had absolute power.

Answer

Parliament was abolished.

Answer

The balance of power remained the same.

Question 9

How did the relationship between Parliament and the monarchy change during the Stuart period? What were the key reasons for this change?

Accepted Answer

Parliament gained more power, while the monarchy's power decreased.

Answer

The monarchy kept absolute control, with Parliament having little influence.

Answer

The relationship between Parliament and the monarchy remained unchanged.

Answer

Parliament's power decreased, while the monarchy's power increased.

Question 10

Who led the Parliamentarian forces during the English Civil War and went on to become Lord Protector of England?

Accepted Answer

Oliver Cromwell

Answer

Charles I

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles II

Question 11

After the Glorious Revolution, which body gained more power - Parliament or the King?

Accepted Answer

Parliament, because it could now make laws and control the country's money without the King's approval.

Answer

The King, because he could still make laws without Parliament's approval.

Answer

Neither, because they had equal authority.

Question 12

During Charles I's reign, how did the Petition of Right affect the relationship between the English monarchy and Parliament?

Accepted Answer

It established that the king could not impose taxes without Parliament's approval.

Answer

It increased the monarchy's power by giving the king more control over Parliament.

Answer

It had minimal impact on the relationship between the monarchy and Parliament.

Question 13

James II's attempts to promote religious tolerance in England faced opposition. How did this impact the stability of his reign and English society?

Accepted Answer

James II's actions contributed to the instability of his reign.

Answer

James II's actions led to increased religious harmony and stability in England.

Answer

James II's actions had no significant impact on English society or the stability of his reign.

Question 14

What was the main reason for the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

A fight for power between King Charles I and Parliament

Answer

Religious differences between Catholics and Protestants

Answer

A struggle between the rich and the poor

Answer

A conflict between England and Scotland

Question 15

What was the primary outcome of Oliver Cromwell's actions during the Stuart era?

Accepted Answer

He led Parliament to victory in the English Civil War, establishing a republic.

Answer

He killed King James I, sparking the English Civil War.

Answer

He negotiated the return of the monarchy with King Charles II.

Answer

He converted to Catholicism, causing widespread religious unrest.

Question 16

Who ascended to the English throne as the first Stuart king?

Accepted Answer

James VI of Scotland

Answer

Charles I

Answer

Henry VIII

Answer

William I

Question 17

Which Stuart monarch was found guilty of treason and subsequently executed?

Accepted Answer

Charles I

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles II

Answer

James II

Question 18

Which Stuart king restored the monarchy after the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Charles II

Answer

Charles I

Answer

James II

Answer

William of Orange

Question 19

Identify the primary reason that led to the Glorious Revolution.

Accepted Answer

James II's attempts to re-establish Catholicism

Answer

Charles II's death without an heir

Answer

The rise of Parliament's power

Answer

William of Orange's invasion

Question 20

Which of the following was NOT a significant consequence of the Stuart dynasty's rule?

Accepted Answer

The creation of the British Empire

Answer

The rise of Parliament's power

Answer

The establishment of the Church of England

Answer

The development of scientific advancements

Question 21

Who ascended to the English throne in the year 1603?

Accepted Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

Charles II

Answer

James II

Question 22

Which Stuart monarch faced execution?

Accepted Answer

Charles I

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles II

Answer

James II

Question 23

What key provision did the Habeas Corpus Act include?

Accepted Answer

The right to a fair trial

Answer

Prohibition of cruel and unusual punishment

Answer

Freedom of speech

Answer

The right to vote

Question 24

What was the intended purpose of the Act of Supremacy?

Accepted Answer

Establishing the Church of England as the official religion.

Answer

Abolishing Catholicism in England

Answer

Granting religious freedom to all citizens

Answer

Affirming the supremacy of the monarchy over the Church

Question 25

Who was known as the 'Merry Monarch'?

Accepted Answer

Charles II

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

James II

Question 26

Who became the first Stuart king of England?

Accepted Answer

James VI of Scotland

Answer

Charles I

Answer

Charles II

Answer

James II

Question 27

Which Stuart king was executed for treason?

Accepted Answer

Charles I

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles II

Answer

James II

Question 28

Which Stuart king restored the monarchy after the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Charles II

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

James II

Question 29

Who became king and queen of England after the Glorious Revolution?

Accepted Answer

William of Orange and Mary Stuart

Answer

James II and Anne Stuart

Answer

Charles II and Catherine of Braganza

Answer

George I and Sophia Dorothea

Question 30

Who became the first monarch of the Stuart dynasty?

Accepted Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

Charles II

Answer

James II

Question 31

Which Stuart king was executed for treason after the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Charles I

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles II

Answer

James II

Question 32

Who restored the monarchy after the Commonwealth period?

Accepted Answer

Charles II

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

James II

Question 33

Which Stuart monarch faced opposition from Parliament due to their Catholic faith?

Accepted Answer

James II

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

Charles II

Question 34

What was the name of the document that enshrined Parliament's authority while limiting the monarch's power?

Accepted Answer

The Petition of Right

Answer

The Magna Carta

Answer

The Bill of Rights

Answer

The Act of Supremacy

Question 35

Which Stuart monarch was renowned for supporting the arts and sciences?

Accepted Answer

Charles II

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

James II

Question 36

Who succeeded the Stuart dynasty on the English throne?

Accepted Answer

The Hanoverians

Answer

The Tudors

Answer

The Plantagenets

Answer

The Bourbons

Question 37

Which of the following was NOT a primary factor that contributed to the outbreak of the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Foreign intervention

Answer

Religious tensions

Answer

Economic grievances

Answer

Royal absolutism

Question 38

Which of the following monarchs was known as the 'Merry Monarch'?

Accepted Answer

Charles II

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

James II

Question 39

What was the name of the dynasty that succeeded the Stuarts?

Accepted Answer

The Hanoverians

Answer

The Tudors

Answer

The Plantagenets

Answer

The Windsors

Question 40

Who was the first Stuart king of England?

Accepted Answer

James I

Answer

Charles II

Answer

James II

Question 41

Which Stuart king was executed for treason?

Accepted Answer

Charles I

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles II

Question 42

Who was known as the 'Merry Monarch'?

Accepted Answer

Charles II

Answer

James II

Answer

Charles I

Question 43

Which Stuart king converted to Catholicism?

Accepted Answer

James II

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Question 44

Which Stuart king was overthrown in the Glorious Revolution?

Accepted Answer

James II

Answer

Charles I

Question 45

Which of the following was NOT a key religious issue during the Stuart period?

Accepted Answer

Judaism

Answer

Protestantism

Question 46

Who became the first Stuart king of England after the death of Elizabeth I?

Accepted Answer

James VI of Scotland

Answer

Charles I

Answer

Charles II

Answer

James II

Question 47

Which Stuart king was known as the 'Merry Monarch' due to his extravagant lifestyle and popularity?

Accepted Answer

Charles II

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

James II

Question 48

Which Stuart king was tried and executed for treason after the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Charles I

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles II

Answer

James II

Question 49

What significant event, led by William of Orange, overthrew James II and established a new constitutional monarchy?

Accepted Answer

The Glorious Revolution

Answer

The English Reformation

Answer

The Act of Union

Answer

The French Revolution

Question 50

Which of the following is considered the most significant legacy of the Stuart period on British history?

Accepted Answer

The establishment of a constitutional monarchy

Answer

The development and growth of the British Empire

Answer

The rise of modern science and the Scientific Revolution

Answer

The growth of religious tolerance and freedom

Question 51

How did King Charles I's conflicts with Parliament shape the development of constitutional monarchy in England?

Accepted Answer

Charles I's efforts to rule without Parliament led to constitutional monarchy.

Answer

Charles I's execution ended the monarchy.

Answer

Charles I's religious policies promoted religious tolerance.

Answer

Charles I's economic policies established a free market economy.

Question 52

How did Britain's overseas expansion during the Stuart period contribute to its growing power?

Accepted Answer

Increased trade, bringing wealth to Britain.

Accepted Answer

Strengthened the Royal Navy, expanding Britain's military reach.

Answer

Led to greater religious tolerance within Britain.

Answer

Weakened the monarchy and increased Parliament's power.

Question 53

How did the Stuart period shape the evolution of English literature and artistic culture?

Accepted Answer

It significantly influenced the themes, styles, and ideas expressed in literature, art, and architecture.

Answer

It led to a decline in English literature and art.

Answer

It fostered a climate of religious tolerance and harmony.

Answer

It promoted political stability and social cohesion.

Question 54

How did the Stuart monarchy's religious policies affect religious unity and stability in England?

Accepted Answer

The Stuart monarchy's religious policies increased religious tensions and conflicts.

Answer

The Stuart monarchy promoted religious unity by enforcing religious uniformity.

Answer

The Stuart monarchy's religious policies had no impact on religious unity and stability.

Answer

The Stuart monarchy adopted religious toleration, which fostered religious unity and stability.

Question 55

Who became the first Stuart king of England in 1603?

Accepted Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

Charles II

Answer

James II

Question 56

Which Stuart king was overthrown and executed for treason in 1649?

Accepted Answer

Charles I

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles II

Answer

James II

Question 57

Who restored the monarchy to England in 1660 after the period known as the Interregnum?

Accepted Answer

Charles II

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

James II

Question 58

Which Stuart king was known as the 'Merry Monarch' due to his extravagant lifestyle and love of entertainment?

Accepted Answer

Charles II

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

James II

Question 59

Which Stuart king was a devout Catholic who faced opposition due to his religious beliefs?

Accepted Answer

James II

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

Charles II

Question 60

What was the significance of the Glorious Revolution in 1688?

Accepted Answer

It ended the Stuart dynasty and established a new Protestant monarchy under William and Mary

Answer

It restored the Catholic monarchy and revoked the Bill of Rights

Answer

It strengthened the power of the king and weakened the authority of Parliament

Answer

It had no significant historical impact

Question 61

Why was the Act of Toleration passed in 1689?

Accepted Answer

To grant religious freedom to Protestant Dissenters and reduce religious persecution

Answer

To suppress the growing influence of Catholicism in England

Answer

To establish the Church of England as the only legal religion

Answer

To punish nonconformists for their religious beliefs

Question 62

What is the legacy of the Stuart dynasty on English history?

Accepted Answer

A time of religious and political turmoil and conflict

Answer

A period of stability and prosperity

Answer

The establishment of a modern, constitutional monarchy

Answer

The end of the feudal system in England

Question 63

Who became the first Stuart king of England in 1603?

Accepted Answer

James I

Answer

Charles I

Answer

Charles II

Answer

James II

Question 64

Which monarch from the Stuart dynasty faced execution for treason?

Accepted Answer

Charles I

Answer

James I

Answer

Charles II

Answer

James II