Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues in Computing: Quizzes and Practice

Question 1

How does copyright law balance protecting intellectual property with promoting innovation in the digital realm?

Accepted Answer

By establishing fair use exceptions, allowing limited use of copyrighted material for educational and non-commercial purposes.

Answer

By granting creators permanent ownership of their works, safeguarding their intellectual property rights indefinitely.

Answer

By imposing strict penalties for copyright violations, deterring unauthorized use of copyrighted works.

Answer

By excluding digital creations from copyright protection, fostering innovation and creativity in the online space.

Question 2

To protect your personal data online, which of these is essential?

Accepted Answer

Using strong, unique passwords and changing them often

Answer

Sharing personal information freely with websites and apps

Answer

Turning off privacy settings on social media

Answer

Ignoring data privacy policies

Question 3

How do education and awareness campaigns contribute to promoting responsible technology use?

Accepted Answer

They can be effective by fostering critical thinking, ethical decision-making, and empathy.

Answer

They are ineffective because people won't change their behavior based on information alone.

Answer

They are effective because they provide clear rules that people must follow.

Question 4

Which international agreement aims to standardize data protection laws within the European Union?

Accepted Answer

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

Answer

Convention on Cybercrime

Answer

Budapest Convention on Cybercrime

Question 5

Challenges in Reducing Bias in AI Systems

What is a major difficulty in reducing bias in AI systems?

Accepted Answer

Eliminating all biases is impractical due to the inherent complexity of bias and the limitations of current AI algorithms.

Answer

Bias reduction can ensure perfect fairness in AI systems.

Answer

Bias reduction techniques are only useful for a small number of AI systems.

Answer

Computational complexity and implementation time are not major challenges in bias reduction.

Question 6

Which approach has proven highly effective in developing digital literacy and critical thinking skills for responsible online information consumption?

Accepted Answer

Integrating digital literacy and critical thinking across multiple subjects, promoting interdisciplinary learning

Answer

Solely emphasizing technical software proficiency

Question 7

Which approach is most effective for fostering long-term digital literacy and responsible technology use in young learners?

Accepted Answer

Incorporating digital literacy and responsible technology use into the curriculum from a young age

Answer

Banning digital devices in classrooms and homes

Answer

Holding occasional workshops on internet safety and privacy

Answer

Leaving it solely to parents to teach their children about digital literacy and responsible technology use

Question 8

Which UK legal framework safeguards intellectual property rights?

Accepted Answer

Copyright, Designs and Patents Act

Answer

Data Protection Act

Answer

Computer Misuse Act

Answer

Freedom of Information Act

Question 9

Which UK legislation criminalizes unauthorized access to computer systems?

Accepted Answer

Computer Misuse Act

Answer

Data Protection Act

Answer

Copyright, Designs and Patents Act

Answer

Freedom of Information Act

Question 10

Which ethical principle emphasizes the fair and impartial treatment of individuals?

Accepted Answer

Justice

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 11

Which approach emphasizes transparency and accountability in technology design and implementation?

Accepted Answer

Privacy by design

Answer

Ethical artificial intelligence

Answer

Data minimization

Answer

Responsible innovation

Question 12

Which advantage is associated with cloud computing?

Accepted Answer

Both (a) and (b).

Answer

Scalability (ability to adjust resources based on demand).

Answer

Cost-effectiveness (reduced infrastructure and maintenance expenses).

Question 13

Which ethical principle in computing emphasizes the right to self-determination and making decisions free from external influences?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Answer

Efficiency

Question 14

The Data Protection Act 2018 safeguards which type of data in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Personal data

Answer

Business data

Answer

Government data

Answer

Medical data

Question 15

Which of the following options correctly defines intellectual property?

Accepted Answer

Rights granted to protect original creations and inventions

Answer

Ownership of physical property

Answer

Rights to use and distribute copyrighted material

Answer

Permissions to access and modify data

Question 16

What is the full form of the acronym 'GDPR' in the context of data protection?

Accepted Answer

General Data Protection Regulation

Answer

Global Data Protection Regulation

Answer

Government Data Protection Regulation

Answer

Gross Domestic Product Regulation

Question 17

What is the primary objective of the Computer Misuse Act 1990?

Accepted Answer

Prevention of unauthorized access to computer systems

Answer

Protection of intellectual property rights

Answer

Regulation of social media usage

Answer

Enforcement of data privacy laws

Question 18

In the United Kingdom, the primary legislation regulating the use of personal data is known as:

Accepted Answer

The Data Protection Act (2018)

Answer

The Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations (2003)

Answer

The Computer Misuse Act (1990)

Answer

The Freedom of Information Act (2000)

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT recognized as a potential risk associated with responsible technology use?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced social interaction

Answer

Cyberbullying

Answer

Identity theft

Answer

Data breaches

Question 20

The concept of harnessing technology to contribute positively to society is known as:

Accepted Answer

Tech for good

Answer

Social computing

Answer

Digital citizenship

Answer

Responsible innovation

Question 21

The unauthorized use or distribution of copyrighted material, such as music or software, is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Copyright infringement

Answer

Plagiarism

Answer

Fair use

Answer

Trademark violation

Question 22

In the United Kingdom, the Freedom of Information Act (2000) primarily aims to provide:

Accepted Answer

Public access to government information

Answer

Protection of national security

Answer

Regulation of data privacy

Answer

Restriction of freedom of speech

Question 23

The ethical principle that emphasizes individuals and organizations taking ownership of their actions is:

Accepted Answer

Accountability

Answer

Responsibility

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Question 24

Which of the following is a key ethical principle in computing, emphasizing that individuals should be treated fairly and equitably?

Accepted Answer

Justice

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Privacy

Question 25

The Data Protection Act 2018 is a UK law that primarily regulates:

Accepted Answer

The use and protection of personal data

Answer

The development and use of artificial intelligence

Answer

The sale and distribution of software products

Answer

The protection of intellectual property rights

Question 26

What is the term for the unauthorized access, use, or modification of computer systems or data?

Accepted Answer

Hacking

Answer

Malware

Answer

Phishing

Answer

Spam

Question 27

Which of the following is NOT a commonly known social media platform?

Accepted Answer

Google Drive

Answer

Facebook

Answer

Twitter

Answer

Instagram

Question 28

Which ethical principle emphasizes that individuals have the right to make decisions about their own lives and actions, free from coercion or manipulation?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Answer

Privacy

Question 29

What is the term used to protect original works of authorship, such as software and literary works, from unauthorized use or reproduction?

Accepted Answer

Copyright

Answer

Data Protection Act

Answer

Patent

Answer

Trademark

Question 30

What is the primary objective of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?

Accepted Answer

To protect the privacy of individuals within the European Union

Answer

To regulate the use of cookies on websites

Answer

To prevent cybercrime

Answer

To promote the growth of the digital economy

Question 31

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a responsible digital citizen?

Accepted Answer

Engaging in online harassment

Answer

Respecting intellectual property rights

Answer

Protecting their own personal data

Answer

Using technology for education and personal growth

Question 32

What approach is considered the most effective in preventing cyberbullying?

Accepted Answer

Fostering a culture of respect and tolerance

Answer

Educating students about the consequences

Answer

Enacting stricter laws and penalties

Answer

Encouraging victims to report incidents

Question 33

The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) in the US primarily aims to:

Accepted Answer

Safeguard children's privacy online

Answer

Regulate social media usage

Answer

Promote digital literacy

Answer

Combat online harassment

Question 34

The primary responsibility of the UK's National Crime Agency is to:

Accepted Answer

Investigate and prosecute serious and organized crime

Answer

Safeguard national security

Answer

Regulate the use of technology

Answer

Enforce data protection laws

Question 35

Which of the following best describes a fundamental ethical principle in computing?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring the privacy of individuals' data

Answer

Maintaining the accuracy of information in computing systems

Answer

Protecting the security of computer systems and data

Answer

Holding individuals accountable for their actions in the digital realm

Question 36

The Data Protection Act (2018) in the UK is designed to safeguard primarily what type of information?

Accepted Answer

Personal data of individuals

Answer

Intellectual property rights

Answer

Business trade secrets

Answer

Government records and documents

Question 37

In the context of computing, plagiarism refers to which of the following actions?

Accepted Answer

Using others' ideas or work without proper attribution

Answer

Violating copyright laws

Answer

Stealing hardware or software

Answer

Accessing unauthorized data

Question 38

The term 'digital footprint' refers to what concept?

Accepted Answer

The trail of digital data and information left behind by an individual's online activities

Answer

The physical dimensions of a person's computer or device

Answer

The amount of time an individual spends using technology

Answer

The environmental impact caused by technology use

Question 39

The Computer Misuse Act (1990) in the UK primarily focuses on protecting against what type of actions?

Accepted Answer

Unauthorized access to computer systems

Answer

Breaches of copyright

Answer

Violations of data privacy

Answer

Identity theft

Question 40

The concept of 'algorithmic bias' refers to what specific issue?

Accepted Answer

Prejudice or unfairness embedded in algorithms used in technology

Answer

Errors in the programming code of algorithms

Answer

Unintended consequences resulting from the use of algorithms

Answer

Slow processing speeds of algorithms

Question 41

Why are data protection impact assessments (DPIAs) crucial for safeguarding data privacy and promoting ethical data management?

Accepted Answer

DPIAs are essential for organizations to show they follow data privacy laws and ethical data governance practices.

Answer

DPIAs are unnecessary because other data protection measures are enough.

Answer

DPIAs are only a legal requirement and have no practical benefits.

Answer

DPIAs can completely eliminate all data privacy risks and ethical issues.

Question 42

What is the primary purpose of the Data Protection Act 2018?

Accepted Answer

To safeguard individuals' rights and liberties regarding their personal information

Answer

To control computer usage in workplaces

Answer

To support the development of new technologies

Answer

None of the aforementioned

Question 43

What does the ethical principle of 'autonomy' in computing refer to?

Accepted Answer

Individuals' right to make decisions about their own personal data

Answer

Protection of individuals from any harm caused by computing technologies

Answer

Personal accountability for one's actions online

Answer

Individuals' access to the latest computing technologies

Question 44

What is the primary function of the Creative Commons license?

Accepted Answer

To provide a framework for sharing and utilizing copyrighted works

Answer

To protect intellectual property rights online

Answer

To promote open source software development

Answer

To regulate the use of social media platforms

Question 45

What term describes the illegal use of computing technologies to steal or damage data or systems?

Accepted Answer

Hacking

Answer

Malware

Answer

Phishing

Answer

Spamming

Question 46

Which of the following is not an advantage of using open source software?

Accepted Answer

Limited customization options

Answer

Transparency and accountability

Answer

Reduced costs

Answer

Enhanced security

Question 47

Which of the following is an example of responsible use of social media?

Accepted Answer

Respecting copyright laws while sharing content

Answer

Posting sensitive personal information without consent

Answer

Cyberbullying or harassing others

Answer

Spreading fake news or misinformation

Question 48

What is the main purpose of intellectual property laws in computing?

Accepted Answer

To protect the rights of creators and prevent unauthorized use of their work

Answer

To prevent the spread of harmful content online

Answer

To ensure that everyone has equal access to information

Answer

To generate revenue for the government

Question 49

Which of the following is an advantage of cloud computing in terms of its environmental impact?

Accepted Answer

Improved resource efficiency through shared infrastructure

Answer

Increased energy consumption due to the massive number of servers required

Answer

Unethical disposal of electronic waste generated by data centers

Answer

Greenhouse gas emissions from data centers' electricity consumption

Question 50

How can education effectively promote responsible technology use and address the potential risks associated with technology?

Accepted Answer

Education should be customized for different audiences, considering their age and expertise.

Answer

Education is insufficient; stricter regulations and harsher punishments are more effective.

Answer

Education should prioritize teaching technical skills for proficient technology use.

Answer

Public awareness campaigns are unnecessary; individuals can educate themselves if motivated.

Question 51

Which software license permits users to modify and distribute modified versions of the software?

Accepted Answer

Open source license

Answer

Proprietary license

Answer

Shareware license

Answer

Trialware license

Question 52

What is the primary purpose of the Computer Misuse Act?

Accepted Answer

To prevent unauthorized access to computer systems

Answer

To combat cyberbullying and online harassment

Answer

To regulate social media platforms

Answer

To protect critical national infrastructure

Question 53

What is the purpose of conducting a Privacy Impact Assessment?

Accepted Answer

To identify potential privacy risks associated with a new technology or project

Answer

To ensure compliance with data protection laws

Answer

To provide a legal defense in the event of a privacy breach

Answer

To educate users about their privacy rights

Question 54

The ethical principle of autonomy refers to the:

Accepted Answer

Right to make independent decisions and act accordingly

Answer

Responsibility to protect others from harm

Answer

Obligation to obey the law

Answer

Importance of honesty and integrity

Question 55

What is the main objective of the Digital Economy Act?

Accepted Answer

To promote innovation and economic growth in the digital sector

Answer

To regulate online content and services

Answer

To protect consumers from online fraud and scams

Answer

To establish a legal framework for e-commerce

Question 56

What is the primary purpose of copyright law?

Accepted Answer

To protect original creative works from unauthorized use or reproduction.

Answer

To give credit to the original creator of a work.

Answer

To prevent others from sharing or distributing creative works.

Question 57

What is the core concept behind the term 'responsible use of technology'?

Accepted Answer

Using technology in a way that respects ethical principles, safety guidelines, and societal norms.

Answer

Avoiding the use of technology altogether.

Answer

Restricting the use of technology to specific age groups or purposes.

Question 58

Which of the following is a recognized benefit of social media platforms?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced communication and connection with others.

Answer

Increased privacy and anonymity for users.

Answer

Reduced need for face-to-face social interactions.

Question 59

What is a potential risk associated with excessive online gaming?

Accepted Answer

Addiction and compulsive behavior.

Answer

Enhanced social interactions and teamwork.

Answer

Increased creativity and self-expression.

Answer

Improved problem-solving and critical thinking skills.

Question 60

When using information found online, what is a key consideration for users?

Accepted Answer

Verifying the credibility and accuracy of the source.

Answer

Ignoring information that does not align with personal beliefs or opinions.

Answer

Assuming all information on the internet is reliable and trustworthy.

Question 61

What is the term used to describe the gap between those with access to technology and those without?

Accepted Answer

The Digital Divide.

Answer

The Technological Gap.

Answer

The Information Divide.

Question 62

What is the significance of ethical guidelines in the field of computing?

Accepted Answer

To provide a framework for ethical decision-making and responsible development of technology.

Answer

To prevent technological progress and innovation.

Answer

To restrict access to technology for specific groups or individuals.

Question 63

Which of the following is a key ethical principle in computing?

Accepted Answer

Privacy

Answer

Convenience

Answer

Efficiency

Answer

Profitability

Question 64

The Data Protection Act (DPA) is a legal framework in the UK that primarily focuses on:

Accepted Answer

Protecting the privacy of personal data

Answer

Regulating the use of technology in education

Answer

Preventing cyberbullying