Tectonic Processes: Interactive Quizzes and Learning Resources

Question 1

What type of plate boundary is formed when two plates move away from each other?

Accepted Answer

Divergent boundary

Answer

Convergent boundary

Answer

Transform boundary

Answer

Subduction zone

Question 2

What is the process by which one plate moves beneath another?

Accepted Answer

Subduction

Answer

Collision

Answer

Rift

Answer

Fault

Question 3

Which of the following is a feature associated with transform plate boundaries?

Accepted Answer

Earthquakes

Answer

Mountains

Answer

Volcanoes

Answer

Trenches

Question 4

What is the process by which magma rises through the Earth's crust and erupts onto the surface?

Accepted Answer

Volcanism

Answer

Subduction

Answer

Rift

Answer

Erosion

Question 5

What is the name of the scientific theory that explains the movement and interaction of Earth's lithospheric plates?

Accepted Answer

Theory of Plate Tectonics

Answer

Theory of Continental Drift

Answer

Theory of Earth's Layers

Answer

Theory of Gravity

Question 6

Which of the Earth's layers is outermost and thinnest?

Accepted Answer

Crust

Answer

Mantle

Answer

Inner core

Answer

Outer core

Question 7

Which type of volcanic eruption is the most explosive and produces large amounts of ash and pumice?

Accepted Answer

Plinian

Answer

Hawaiian

Answer

Strombolian

Answer

Vulcanian

Question 8

What is the name of the famous mountain range formed by the collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates?

Accepted Answer

Himalayas

Answer

Andes

Answer

Alps

Answer

Rocky Mountains

Question 9

Which tectonic process is responsible for the formation of mid-ocean ridges?

Accepted Answer

Seafloor spreading

Answer

Subduction

Answer

Collision

Answer

Transform faulting

Question 10

What is the main element found in Earth's inner core?

Accepted Answer

Iron

Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Silicon

Question 11

Which of the following layers of the Earth encompasses the solid, rigid outermost shell, consisting of both continental and oceanic crust?

Accepted Answer

Crust

Answer

Mantle

Answer

Outer Core

Answer

Inner Core

Question 12

Which of the following factors does NOT influence the magnitude of an earthquake?

Accepted Answer

Duration of the earthquake

Answer

Depth of the earthquake's origin

Answer

Type of fault movement

Answer

Epicentre's location

Question 13

Name the supercontinent that existed approximately 200 million years ago:

Accepted Answer

Pangea

Answer

Gondwana

Answer

Laurasia

Answer

Rodinia

Question 14

Identify the instrument used to detect and record seismic waves:

Accepted Answer

Seismograph

Answer

Anemometer

Answer

Barometer

Answer

Thermometer

Question 15

Which theory explains the movement and interaction of the Earth's lithosphere?

Accepted Answer

Theory of Plate Tectonics

Answer

Theory of Relativity

Answer

Theory of Evolution

Answer

Theory of Gravity

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a type of plate boundary where plates interact?

Accepted Answer

Stationary boundary

Answer

Convergent boundary

Answer

Divergent boundary

Answer

Transform boundary

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a type of plate boundary?

Accepted Answer

Subduction

Answer

Convergent

Answer

Divergent

Answer

Transform

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a layer within the Earth's internal structure?

Accepted Answer

Atmosphere

Answer

Crust

Answer

Mantle

Answer

Core

Question 19

What is the term for the process where molten rock from the mantle rises to the surface and erupts?

Accepted Answer

Volcanism

Answer

Earthquake

Answer

Mountain building

Answer

Erosion

Question 20

Which of the following is a characteristic of divergent plate boundaries?

Accepted Answer

Formation of new oceanic crust

Answer

Release of seismic energy

Answer

Subduction of one plate beneath another

Answer

Formation of mountain ranges

Question 21

What instrument is used to measure the magnitude of earthquakes?

Accepted Answer

Seismometer

Answer

Barometer

Answer

Anemometer

Answer

Thermometer

Question 22

According to the theory of plate tectonics, the Earth's outermost rigid layer is called the:

Accepted Answer

Lithosphere

Answer

Asthenosphere

Answer

Mantle

Answer

Inner core

Question 23

The primary cause of earthquakes is:

Accepted Answer

Sudden movement along faults

Answer

Volcanic eruptions

Answer

Tsunamis

Answer

Landslides

Question 24

The process by which magma from the Earth's interior reaches the surface is called:

Accepted Answer

Volcanism

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Metamorphism

Answer

Weathering

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a factor influencing the strength of an earthquake?

Accepted Answer

Weather conditions

Answer

Depth of the epicenter

Answer

Length of the fault

Answer

Distance from the fault

Question 26

How can data from seismographs be used to pinpoint the exact location of an earthquake's epicenter?

Accepted Answer

Measuring the time difference between P-waves and S-waves at multiple seismic stations

Answer

Calculating the distance from a single seismic station to the epicenter

Answer

Analyzing the amplitude of the seismic waves

Answer

Examining the frequency of the seismic waves

Question 27

Who first proposed the theory of continental drift in the early 20th century?

Accepted Answer

Alfred Wegener

Answer

Harry Hess

Answer

J. Tuzo Wilson

Answer

Charles Darwin

Question 28

What is the process by which two tectonic plates move away from each other?

Accepted Answer

Divergent Boundary

Answer

Convergent Boundary

Answer

Subduction Zone

Answer

Transform Boundary

Question 29

Which layer of the Earth is the outermost and thinnest?

Accepted Answer

Crust

Answer

Upper Mantle

Answer

Lower Mantle

Answer

Outer Core

Question 30

Which of the following is a characteristic of a Plinian volcanic eruption?

Accepted Answer

Violent release of ash and gas

Answer

Gentle flow of lava

Answer

Formation of a lava dome

Answer

Emission of small ash particles

Question 31

What is the term for the location on the Earth's surface directly above the point where an earthquake begins?

Accepted Answer

Epicenter

Answer

Hypocenter

Answer

Focus

Answer

Fault Line

Question 32

What is the process by which denser oceanic crust sinks beneath a less dense continental plate?

Accepted Answer

Subduction

Answer

Obduction

Answer

Rifting

Answer

Accretion

Question 33

What is the term for the process that leads to the formation of mountain ranges?

Accepted Answer

Orogeny

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Volcanism

Answer

Subduction

Question 34

Plate boundaries are classified into what types?

Accepted Answer

Convergent, Divergent, Transform

Answer

Fault

Answer

Convergent-Divergent

Answer

Trench

Question 35

Earthquakes are primarily caused by:

Accepted Answer

Sudden movement along a fault line

Answer

Landslides

Answer

Volcanic eruptions

Answer

Tsunamis

Question 36

Which type of volcanic eruption is known for its explosive nature and viscous lava?

Accepted Answer

Plinian

Answer

Strombolian

Answer

Hawaiian

Answer

Vulcanian

Question 37

Oceanic crust is formed through the process of:

Accepted Answer

Seafloor spreading

Answer

Mountain building

Answer

Erosion

Answer

Subduction

Question 38

Which of the following is an example of a mountain range formed by continental collision?

Accepted Answer

Himalayas

Answer

Andes

Answer

Alps

Question 39

Approximately 200 million years ago, the Earth's continents were joined together in a supercontinent called:

Accepted Answer

Pangea

Answer

Gondwana

Answer

Rodinia

Answer

Laurasia

Question 40

The instrument used to measure the magnitude of earthquakes is known as a:

Accepted Answer

Seismograph

Answer

Thermometer

Answer

Anemometer

Answer

Barograph

Question 41

Which type of rock is formed from the cooling of molten magma?

Accepted Answer

Igneous

Answer

Sedimentary

Answer

Metamorphic

Answer

Limestone

Question 42

Seismic waves that travel the fastest are:

Accepted Answer

P-waves

Answer

Surface waves

Answer

S-waves

Answer

L-waves

Question 43

The layer of the Earth that lies beneath the crust is referred to as the:

Accepted Answer

Mantle

Answer

Core

Answer

Lithosphere

Answer

Asthenosphere