Comparative Religion: Explore World Religions and Beliefs

Question 1

How do religious experiences shape the development of religious traditions? Provide specific examples from Buddhism, Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam.

Accepted Answer

Religious experiences have played a key role in the development of religious traditions, leading to new beliefs, practices, and ethical systems.

Answer

Religious experiences are less important than theological teachings in shaping religious traditions.

Answer

Religious experiences are the same in all religions.

Answer

Religious experiences are the only source of religious knowledge.

Question 2

In Sikhism, the Khalsa community is identified by its five 'K's. These symbols hold deep significance in Sikhism. How do the five 'K's shape Sikh beliefs and practices?

Accepted Answer

The five 'K's represent Sikh values like courage, purity, and humility, guiding Sikhs in their daily lives and strengthening their faith.

Answer

The five 'K's are merely decorative items with no spiritual meaning.

Answer

The five 'K's are mainly used in Sikh ceremonies and rituals, with little impact on personal beliefs or practices.

Question 3

How do religious institutions contribute to society? Explain their role in fostering social unity, supporting individuals, and shaping cultural values.

Accepted Answer

Religious institutions promote social cohesion by fostering a sense of community and shared identity.

Answer

Religious institutions focus primarily on spiritual matters and do not engage in social issues or provide individual support.

Answer

Religious institutions have no influence on cultural values.

Question 4

Which major world religion originated in South Asia?

Accepted Answer

Hinduism

Answer

Christianity

Answer

Islam

Answer

Buddhism

Question 5

Which of the following is considered a sacred text in Islam?

Accepted Answer

The Quran

Answer

The Bible

Answer

The Torah

Answer

The Vedas

Question 6

Which ethical principle emphasizes fairness and equal treatment for all?

Accepted Answer

Justice

Answer

Mercy

Answer

Humility

Answer

Forgiveness

Question 7

What is the name of the holy book of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Quran

Answer

Bible

Answer

Torah

Answer

Vedas

Question 8

Which of the following is a central ethical principle in Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

Do no harm to any living thing.

Answer

Respect your parents and elders.

Answer

Follow the Ten Commandments.

Answer

Love your neighbor as yourself.

Question 9

How do Sikhs express their devotion?

Accepted Answer

By wearing a turban and unshorn hair.

Answer

By praying in a mosque.

Answer

By attending a synagogue.

Answer

By practicing yoga.

Question 10

Which of the following religions emphasizes the concept of reincarnation?

Accepted Answer

Hinduism

Answer

Christianity

Answer

Islam

Answer

Judaism

Question 11

According to Islamic teachings, what is the highest level of Paradise?

Accepted Answer

Jannah

Answer

Heaven

Answer

Nirvana

Answer

Moksha

Question 12

Which of the following is considered a sacred scripture in Sikhism?

Accepted Answer

Guru Granth Sahib

Answer

Bhagavad Gita

Answer

Talmud

Answer

Torah

Question 13

How does the Confucian ethical system emphasize the importance of social harmony?

Accepted Answer

By promoting respect for authority and social order

Answer

By encouraging self-reflection and personal growth

Answer

By advocating for individual rights and freedoms

Answer

By supporting political activism and social change

Question 14

How does the concept of the Five Pillars of Islam demonstrate the interconnectedness of faith and practice?

Accepted Answer

It links religious beliefs to daily actions and obligations

Answer

It highlights the importance of personal devotion and worship

Answer

It emphasizes the role of community and social responsibilities

Answer

It encourages political engagement and involvement in society

Question 15

Which of these beliefs is common to many religions?

Accepted Answer

Belief in a single divine being

Answer

Belief in the eternity of the universe

Answer

Belief in the absence of an afterlife

Answer

Belief in the innate goodness of humans

Question 16

Which of the following is considered a sacred text in the Islamic tradition?

Accepted Answer

The Quran

Answer

The Bible

Answer

The Torah

Answer

The Analects

Question 17

What is the name of the Hindu festival celebrated as the festival of lights?

Accepted Answer

Diwali

Answer

Holi

Answer

Navratri

Answer

Durga Puja

Question 18

What is the Islamic concept of divine guidance referred to as?

Accepted Answer

Hidayah

Answer

Tawhid

Answer

Risalah

Answer

Ibadah

Question 19

Confucianism places emphasis on:

Accepted Answer

Respect for elders and authority

Answer

Love for one's neighbor

Answer

The importance of personal salvation

Answer

The power of prayer

Question 20

Sikhism is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Polytheism

Answer

Atheism

Answer

Agnosticism

Question 21

Which of the following is a fundamental belief of Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

The Four Noble Truths

Answer

The existence of a personal god

Answer

The Trinity

Answer

The importance of reincarnation

Question 22

Who is widely regarded as the founder of Christianity?

Accepted Answer

Jesus Christ

Answer

Moses

Answer

Muhammad

Answer

Buddha

Question 23

Which religious text is sacred to Muslims?

Accepted Answer

The Quran

Answer

The Bible

Answer

The Vedas

Answer

The Torah

Question 24

What is a central ethical teaching of Confucianism?

Accepted Answer

filial piety

Answer

Love your neighbor as yourself

Answer

Do unto others as you would have them do unto you

Answer

Non-violence

Question 25

Which of the following best describes a monotheistic religion?

Accepted Answer

Belief in a single supreme being

Answer

Belief in multiple gods

Answer

Worship of nature spirits

Answer

Polytheistic practices

Question 26

Which ethical approach focuses on the consequences of actions and aims to produce the greatest happiness for the greatest number?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Kantian ethics

Question 27

Which of the following texts is NOT considered sacred in the Islamic faith?

Accepted Answer

The Bible

Answer

The Qur'an

Answer

The Sunnah

Answer

The Torah

Question 28

What is the fundamental principle in Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

The Four Noble Truths

Answer

The existence of a supreme being

Answer

The concept of reincarnation

Answer

The goal of reaching nirvana

Question 29

Which of the following is a key ethical principle taught by Jesus Christ?

Accepted Answer

Loving your neighbour as yourself

Answer

Resisting violence

Answer

Pursuing material wealth

Answer

Adopting an ascetic lifestyle

Question 30

According to Sikhism, what is the main purpose of human existence?

Accepted Answer

To serve others

Answer

To gain enlightenment

Answer

To seek personal pleasure

Answer

To avoid suffering

Question 31

Which of the following is **not** a key concept in studying comparative religion?

Accepted Answer

Developing an appreciation for one's own religion

Answer

Understanding the diversity of religious expression

Answer

Examining how religions shape human experience

Answer

Exploring the ethical systems of different religions

Question 32

Which of the following is a central belief of Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

The pursuit of enlightenment

Answer

The existence of a creator deity

Answer

The concept of original sin

Answer

The belief in the Trinity

Question 33

The practice of performing religious rituals and ceremonies is common in:

Accepted Answer

All major religions

Answer

Only Eastern religions

Answer

Only Western religions

Answer

Only monotheistic religions

Question 34

The study of the history and development of religions is known as:

Accepted Answer

Religious studies

Answer

Theology

Answer

Comparative religion

Answer

Religious sociology

Question 35

Which sacred text is considered the foundation of Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

The Vedas

Answer

The Bible

Answer

The Quran

Answer

The Torah

Question 36

Which religion advocates for non-violence and compassion for all living beings?

Accepted Answer

Jainism

Answer

Christianity

Answer

Islam

Answer

Hinduism

Question 37

What is the significance of the Five Pillars of Islam?

Accepted Answer

They embody the core practices of the religion

Answer

They are forms of punishment for sins

Answer

They are observed only by the most devoted followers

Answer

They are not mentioned in Islamic scriptures

Question 38

Which of the following is a common ethical principle shared by many religions?

Accepted Answer

Honesty

Answer

Greed

Answer

Violence

Answer

Selfishness

Question 39

What is the primary role of a rabbi in Jewish tradition?

Accepted Answer

To interpret religious texts and guide the community

Answer

To perform religious ceremonies and rituals

Answer

To receive and communicate divine revelations

Answer

To teach and educate children about the faith

Question 40

How does the study of Comparative Religion contribute to our understanding of society?

Accepted Answer

It fosters appreciation for the diversity of human beliefs and experiences

Answer

It reinforces our own religious convictions

Answer

It proves the superiority of one religion over others

Answer

It has no impact on society

Question 41

Which of the following ethical principles is shared by both Buddhism and Confucianism?

Accepted Answer

Respect for all living creatures

Answer

Importance of social hierarchy and order

Answer

Belief in karma and rebirth

Answer

Emphasis on ritual ceremonies

Question 42

The Hindu concept of 'dharma' refers to an individual's:

Accepted Answer

Obligations and duties in life

Answer

The spiritual essence of the universe

Answer

The path to liberation from suffering

Answer

The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth

Question 43

Theistic religions are characterized by a belief in:

Accepted Answer

One or more deities

Answer

Emphasis on ethical living

Answer

Absence of ritual practices

Answer

Focus on individual spiritual experiences

Question 44

The Jain principle of 'ahimsa' emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

Non-violence towards all living beings

Answer

Importance of meditation and self-reflection

Answer

Belief in reincarnation

Answer

Worship of multiple gods and goddesses

Question 45

Which approach to religious studies focuses on the historical development and adaptation of religious traditions?

Accepted Answer

Historical

Answer

Phenomenological

Answer

Sociological

Question 46

How do different religions' ethical teachings differ in their views on wealth and poverty?

Accepted Answer

Some religions see wealth as a blessing, while others stress helping the poor.

Answer

Religions have no common stance on wealth and poverty.

Answer

All religions condemn poverty as a personal failing.

Question 47

Compare the ethical concepts of 'dharma' in Hinduism and 'virtue' in Confucianism. How do they influence personal behavior and societal values?

Accepted Answer

'Dharma' focuses on societal duties, while 'virtue' emphasizes personal qualities like kindness and wisdom.

Answer

Both 'dharma' and 'virtue' prioritize individual salvation and have minimal impact on societal values and norms.

Answer

'Dharma' is based on caste, while 'virtue' is determined by social status.

Answer

Confucianism lacks the concept of 'virtue,' while Hinduism has no concept of 'dharma.'

Question 48

Which of the following is a sacred text of Buddhism that contains teachings of the Buddha?

Accepted Answer

Dhammapada

Answer

Torah

Answer

Qur'an

Answer

Bhagavad Gita

Question 49

Which religious practice involves training the mind to focus and cultivate awareness?

Accepted Answer

Buddhism

Answer

Christianity

Answer

Islam

Answer

Hinduism

Question 50

Which religion believes in the cycle of rebirth, where individuals are reincarnated based on their actions?

Accepted Answer

Hinduism

Answer

Christianity

Answer

Sikhism

Answer

Islam

Question 51

Which religious tradition has a central figure named Jesus Christ, who is believed to be the Son of God?

Accepted Answer

Christianity

Answer

Judaism

Answer

Buddhism

Answer

Hinduism

Question 52

Which of the following is a central belief in Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

The cycle of rebirth and suffering (Samsara)

Answer

The existence of a creator God

Answer

The importance of faith and revelation

Answer

The practice of animal sacrifice

Question 53

Which of the following is a sacred text of Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

The Rigveda

Answer

The Tripitaka

Answer

The Qu'ran

Answer

The Bible

Question 54

Which of the following is a common practice among Sikhs?

Accepted Answer

Wearing uncut hair and a turban (kesh and dastar)

Answer

Pilgrimage to Mecca

Answer

Baptism

Answer

Meditation and yoga

Question 55

Which of the following is a major difference between Christianity and Judaism?

Accepted Answer

The belief in Jesus as the Messiah

Answer

The practice of circumcision

Answer

The use of places of worship

Answer

The significance of the Ten Commandments

Question 56

Which of the following is a potential benefit of studying Comparative Religion?

Accepted Answer

Increased comprehension of diverse perspectives and beliefs

Answer

Indoctrination into a particular worldview

Answer

Conversion to a specific religion

Question 57

Which of the following is not a central belief of Judaism?

Accepted Answer

The Trinity

Answer

Monotheism

Answer

A covenant with God

Question 58

Which of the following is included in the Five Pillars of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Prayer (Salah)

Answer

Tithing

Answer

Baptism

Answer

Meditation

Question 59

Which sacred text is central to the Buddhist tradition?

Accepted Answer

Tripitaka

Answer

Qur'an

Answer

Torah

Answer

Bible

Question 60

What is the meaning of 'karma' in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Intentional actions and their consequences

Answer

Divine intervention

Answer

Reincarnation

Answer

Moksha (liberation)

Question 61

Which principle is a cornerstone of Christian ethics?

Accepted Answer

Love thy neighbor

Answer

Pilgrimage

Answer

Meditation

Question 62

What is the central concept in Taoism?

Accepted Answer

The Dao (The Way)

Answer

The God

Answer

The Law

Answer

The Soul

Question 63

Which characteristic is common to the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam)?

Accepted Answer

Monotheism (belief in one God)

Answer

Animism

Answer

Pantheism

Answer

Polytheism

Question 64

What does the concept of 'nirvana' represent in Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

Enlightenment and release from suffering

Answer

Eternal punishment

Answer

Divine revelation