Economic Activities: Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Industries

Question 1

Mining can have negative environmental impacts. Discuss these impacts and suggest ways to reduce them, ensuring sustainable mining practices.

Accepted Answer

Reduced biodiversity, deforestation, and soil erosion

Answer

Increased employment opportunities and economic growth

Answer

Improved infrastructure and access to resources

Answer

Enhanced food security and access to clean water

Question 2

Which of the following is classified as a primary industry?

Accepted Answer

Mining

Answer

Manufacturing

Answer

Retail

Question 3

Which sector of the economy is responsible for the direct provision of goods and services to consumers?

Accepted Answer

Tertiary industry

Answer

Secondary industry

Answer

Primary industry

Question 4

What does the term 'manufacturing' refer to?

Accepted Answer

Transformation of raw materials into finished goods

Answer

Distribution of goods to consumers

Answer

Consumption of goods and services

Answer

Extraction of raw materials from the Earth

Question 5

Which of the following is an example of a tertiary industry?

Accepted Answer

Tourism

Answer

Mining

Answer

Farming

Answer

Construction

Question 6

Which of the following is a negative impact of economic activities on the environment?

Accepted Answer

Pollution

Answer

Job creation

Answer

Improved living standards

Answer

Economic growth

Question 7

What term describes the movement of people from rural to urban areas in search of employment?

Accepted Answer

Urbanization

Answer

Migration

Answer

Commuting

Answer

Industrialization

Question 8

Which of the following is a characteristic of a developed economy?

Accepted Answer

High levels of tertiary sector employment

Answer

Low life expectancy

Answer

Subsistence farming

Answer

High infant mortality

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a primary economic activity that extracts raw materials from the environment?

Accepted Answer

Manufacturing

Answer

Mining

Answer

Fishing

Answer

Farming

Question 10

Which sector of the economy is responsible for providing intangible services such as education and healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Tertiary

Answer

Primary

Answer

Quaternary

Answer

Secondary

Question 11

Which of the following is an example of a positive environmental impact associated with certain economic activities?

Accepted Answer

Creation of green jobs in renewable energy industries

Answer

Deforestation for logging

Answer

Air pollution caused by factories

Answer

Water contamination from agricultural runoff

Question 12

How do economic activities influence the social landscape of a region?

Accepted Answer

They can shape population distribution, employment patterns, and cultural practices.

Answer

They only affect the physical environment.

Answer

They have no impact on social structures.

Question 13

Which of the following is a characteristic of a developed economy?

Accepted Answer

High proportion of tertiary industries and advanced technologies

Answer

Reliance on subsistence farming and low levels of industrialization

Answer

Low levels of economic growth and stagnant living standards

Question 14

Which of the following is a major factor that influences the distribution of economic activities around the world?

Accepted Answer

Availability and accessibility of natural resources, labor force, and markets

Answer

Cultural values only

Answer

Climate and physical features only

Answer

Political ideologies only

Question 15

How can economic activities contribute to the goal of sustainable development?

Accepted Answer

By adopting environmentally friendly practices, conserving resources, and promoting social equity

Answer

By disregarding social and ethical concerns

Answer

By exploiting natural resources without regard for future generations

Answer

By maximizing profits without considering environmental impact

Question 16

In what ways do economic activities contribute to the well-being of a society?

Accepted Answer

They provide essential goods and services, create employment opportunities, and generate income that supports living standards

Answer

They only benefit a small elite at the expense of the majority

Answer

They are inherently harmful to the environment and should be minimized

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT considered a primary industry?

Accepted Answer

Manufacturing

Answer

Agriculture

Answer

Mining

Question 18

Which of the following is a positive consequence of economic activities for society?

Accepted Answer

Job creation

Answer

Pollution

Answer

Climate change

Answer

Deforestation

Question 19

Which of the following is a negative impact of economic activities on society?

Accepted Answer

Income inequality

Answer

Increased wealth

Answer

Improved living standards

Answer

Technological progress

Question 20

Which of the following is a characteristic of a developed economy?

Accepted Answer

High proportion of tertiary industries

Answer

Low levels of automation

Answer

Limited access to capital

Answer

Reliance on subsistence farming

Question 21

Which of the following is a challenge faced by developing countries in promoting economic activities?

Accepted Answer

Lack of infrastructure

Answer

Abundant natural resources

Answer

Skilled workforce

Answer

Stable political environment

Question 22

Which of the following practices is considered environmentally sustainable in economic activities?

Accepted Answer

Using renewable energy sources

Answer

Maximizing resource extraction

Answer

Ignoring environmental regulations

Question 23

Which of the following government policies can contribute to economic growth?

Accepted Answer

Investing in education and infrastructure

Answer

Restricting trade

Answer

Raising taxes

Answer

Printing more money