Environmental Issues in Geography: Learn and Test Your Knowledge

Question 1

Which of these substances is not a greenhouse gas?

Accepted Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Water vapour

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a major cause of air pollution?

Accepted Answer

Natural disasters

Answer

Vehicle emissions

Answer

Industrial processes

Answer

Power generation

Question 3

What is the primary greenhouse gas emitted by human activities that contributes to climate change?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Chlorofluorocarbons

Answer

Nitrous oxide

Answer

Methane

Question 4

Which of the following is a significant negative consequence of deforestation?

Accepted Answer

Loss of biodiversity

Answer

Improved soil quality

Answer

Enhanced water retention

Answer

Increased crop yields

Question 5

What is the primary objective of the Kyoto Protocol?

Accepted Answer

To reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change

Answer

To conserve endangered species

Answer

To protect the ozone layer

Question 6

Which of the following is a renewable energy source that does not contribute to greenhouse gas emissions?

Accepted Answer

Solar power

Answer

Coal

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Nuclear power

Question 7

What is the role of carbon sinks in regulating atmospheric carbon dioxide levels?

Accepted Answer

They absorb and store carbon dioxide, helping to mitigate climate change

Answer

They convert carbon dioxide into oxygen

Answer

They have no effect on atmospheric carbon dioxide levels

Answer

They release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, contributing to global warming

Question 8

Which of the following is a major challenge associated with waste management?

Accepted Answer

Disposal and treatment of hazardous waste

Answer

Composting of organic waste

Answer

Collection and recycling of materials

Answer

Reduction of waste generation

Question 9

What is a key difference between primary and secondary air pollutants?

Accepted Answer

Primary pollutants are emitted directly into the atmosphere, while secondary pollutants form through chemical reactions in the atmosphere

Answer

Primary pollutants are harmful to human health, while secondary pollutants are not

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of sustainable agriculture?

Accepted Answer

Increased use of synthetic fertilizers

Answer

Improved soil health and water quality

Answer

Protection of biodiversity and ecosystem services

Answer

Reduced soil erosion

Question 11

What is the significance of the 'polluter pays' principle in environmental policy?

Accepted Answer

It holds polluters financially responsible for the environmental damage they cause, incentivizing pollution reduction

Answer

It provides financial incentives for clean technologies

Answer

It encourages businesses to reduce their environmental impact without financial penalties

Question 12

What is the predominant reason for deforestation in the Amazon rainforest?

Accepted Answer

Cattle ranching

Answer

Subsistence farming

Answer

Urban development

Answer

Mining

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a potential result of climate change?

Accepted Answer

Improved air quality

Answer

Increased water scarcity

Answer

Sea level rise

Answer

Increased frequency of extreme weather events

Question 14

Which energy source is classified as renewable?

Accepted Answer

Solar energy

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Coal

Answer

Nuclear energy

Question 15

What is the main objective of the Kyoto Protocol?

Accepted Answer

To mitigate greenhouse gas emissions

Answer

To address biodiversity loss

Answer

To enhance water conservation

Answer

To promote sustainable forestry

Question 16

Which of the following is not an air pollutant?

Accepted Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Particulate matter

Answer

Carbon monoxide

Answer

Nitrogen dioxide

Question 17

What is a primary contributor to water pollution in developing countries?

Accepted Answer

Untreated sewage

Answer

Industrial waste

Answer

Fertilizer runoff

Answer

Oil spills

Question 18

Which of the following strategies can alleviate climate change?

Accepted Answer

Transitioning away from fossil fuels

Answer

Increasing deforestation rates

Answer

Encouraging water-intensive agriculture

Question 19

What term describes the progressive rise in Earth's average temperature?

Accepted Answer

Global warming

Answer

Greenhouse effect

Answer

Acid rain

Answer

Ozone depletion

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of biodiversity?

Accepted Answer

Exacerbated disease transmission

Answer

Nutrient cycling

Answer

Drug development

Answer

Pollination

Question 21

Which of the following is a natural process, NOT a major cause of air pollution caused by human activities?

Accepted Answer

Volcanic eruptions

Answer

Vehicle emissions

Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Industrial activities

Question 22

What is the most significant greenhouse gas released by human activities, contributing to climate change?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Nitrous oxide

Answer

Fluorinated gases

Question 23

Which term describes the ability of an ecosystem to withstand disturbances and bounce back after a change?

Accepted Answer

Resilience

Answer

Capacity

Answer

Sustainability

Question 24

Which of these energy sources can be replenished naturally over a short period of time?

Accepted Answer

Solar power

Answer

Natural gas

Answer

Coal

Answer

Nuclear power

Question 25

Which action would worsen climate change and is NOT a measure to mitigate its effects?

Accepted Answer

Increased deforestation

Answer

Investment in renewable energy

Answer

Enhanced energy efficiency

Answer

Reduced carbon emissions

Question 26

What principle emphasizes meeting current needs without jeopardizing the ability of future generations to meet their own needs?

Accepted Answer

Sustainability

Answer

Conservation

Answer

Resilience

Answer

Adaptation