Settlement: The Process of Establishing Permanent Homes

Question 1

What is the process by which people establish permanent homes in a specific location called?

Accepted Answer

Settlement

Answer

Colonization

Answer

Urbanization

Answer

Migration

Question 2

Which of the following is a **negative** impact of settlements on the environment?

Accepted Answer

Increased waste production

Answer

Increased biodiversity

Answer

Improved air quality

Answer

Reduced water pollution

Question 3

Which of the following characteristics is **NOT** applicable to megacities?

Accepted Answer

Predominantly rural areas

Answer

Population over 10 million

Answer

High levels of economic activity

Answer

Global influence

Question 4

Which factors played the most significant role in London's establishment and growth as a leading global city?

Accepted Answer

Access to water for trade and transportation, along with a strategic military position

Answer

Government policies and economic incentives

Answer

Favorable agricultural conditions and abundant natural resources

Answer

Natural defenses and a convenient water supply

Question 5

What is a distinguishing feature of urban settlements?

Accepted Answer

High population density

Answer

Preponderance of agriculture

Answer

Low population density

Answer

Limited infrastructure

Question 6

Which type of rural settlement is characterized by dispersed housing and limited amenities?

Accepted Answer

Hamlet

Answer

Village

Answer

Town

Answer

City

Question 7

What is the process by which settlements evolve and change over time called?

Accepted Answer

Settlement evolution

Answer

Gentrification

Answer

Urbanization

Answer

Ruralization

Question 8

Which of the following is a positive environmental impact of settlements?

Accepted Answer

Provision of green spaces

Answer

Water pollution

Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Air pollution

Question 9

What is the term for the movement of people from rural to urban areas?

Accepted Answer

Urbanization

Answer

Ruralization

Answer

Resettlement

Answer

Migration

Question 10

Which theory explains the process of urban development through the interaction of economic, social, and political factors?

Accepted Answer

Urban ecology model

Answer

Gravity model

Answer

Central place theory

Answer

Rank-size theory

Question 11

What is a major consequence of the expansion of settlements?

Accepted Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Increased biodiversity

Answer

Reforestation

Answer

Improved air quality

Question 12

What refers to the range of economic activities that take place in settlements?

Accepted Answer

Urban function

Answer

Urban sprawl

Answer

Urban density

Question 13

Define settlement in a concise and accurate manner.

Accepted Answer

A permanent or semi-permanent concentration of human habitation

Answer

A temporary assembly of individuals

Answer

A region designated exclusively for agricultural activities

Question 14

Identify the primary factor influencing the location of rural settlements.

Accepted Answer

Accessibility to natural resources

Answer

Proximity to major transportation routes

Answer

Government regulations

Answer

Availability of job opportunities

Question 15

Which of the following attributes is characteristic of urban settlements?

Accepted Answer

High population density

Answer

Limited social interactions

Answer

Abundant undeveloped land

Question 16

Explain the relationship between settlement patterns and land use patterns.

Accepted Answer

Settlement patterns influence land use patterns, and vice versa

Answer

Land use patterns solely determine settlement patterns

Answer

Settlement patterns and land use patterns are independent of each other

Question 17

Identify a potential environmental impact associated with settlement development.

Accepted Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Improved air quality

Answer

Enhanced biodiversity

Answer

Increased water resources

Question 18

Describe the role of government planning policies in settlement development.

Accepted Answer

To regulate and guide the location and growth of settlements

Answer

To ensure adequate housing for all citizens

Answer

To solely protect the environment from development

Question 19

Define a sustainable settlement.

Accepted Answer

A settlement that utilizes renewable energy sources and minimizes waste production

Answer

A settlement with a substantial population and high living standards

Answer

A settlement located remotely with limited access to amenities

Question 20

Identify a potential benefit of urbanization.

Accepted Answer

Increased economic opportunities

Answer

Reduced levels of social cohesion

Answer

Exacerbated social inequalities

Answer

Increased environmental pollution

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a typical characteristic of rural settlements?

Accepted Answer

High population density

Answer

Small, scattered buildings

Answer

Limited access to services

Answer

Strong reliance on agriculture

Question 22

Which factor has the MOST significant influence on the location of urban settlements?

Accepted Answer

Access to water and transportation

Answer

Availability of natural resources

Answer

Historical events

Answer

Proximity to political centers

Question 23

What term describes the gradual merging of urban and rural areas?

Accepted Answer

Peri-urbanization

Answer

Urban sprawl

Answer

Suburbanization

Answer

Gentrification

Question 24

Which of these is an example of a sustainable settlement practice?

Accepted Answer

Using renewable energy sources

Answer

Expanding urban boundaries without planning

Answer

Ignoring the environmental impact of development

Answer

Disposing of waste in waterways

Question 25

What is the main driver of the global trend towards urbanization?

Accepted Answer

Increased job opportunities and economic growth

Answer

Desire for a better quality of life

Answer

Government incentives

Answer

Improved access to healthcare

Question 26

What is a major challenge faced by rapidly growing cities in developing countries?

Accepted Answer

Lack of affordable housing

Answer

Low unemployment rates

Answer

Abundant green spaces

Answer

Efficient public transportation systems

Question 27

What term describes the process of natural habitats being replaced by urban areas?

Accepted Answer

Urban encroachment

Answer

Soil erosion

Answer

Deforestation

Answer

Landfill expansion

Question 28

Which of the following is a potential benefit of high-density settlements?

Accepted Answer

Reduced energy consumption

Answer

Higher levels of pollution

Answer

Increased traffic congestion

Answer

Lack of open space

Question 29

What is a key characteristic of planned settlements?

Accepted Answer

Organized street layouts and designated land uses

Answer

Informal housing developments

Answer

Lack of infrastructure

Answer

Randomly distributed buildings