Social Inequality: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions

Question 1

Identify the primary cause of social inequality:

Accepted Answer

Unequal distribution of resources and opportunities

Answer

Limited education

Answer

High crime rates

Answer

Biological differences

Question 2

Which of the following is a negative consequence of social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Exacerbated poverty and homelessness

Answer

Improved health outcomes

Answer

Increased educational opportunities

Answer

Enhanced social unity

Question 3

Which policy is designed to reduce social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Progressive taxation system

Answer

Reduced welfare benefits

Answer

Decreased minimum wage

Question 4

Which characteristic defines a stratified society?

Accepted Answer

Limited upward mobility due to predetermined social classes at birth

Answer

Social status solely determined by wealth and income

Answer

Free movement between social classes based on personal accomplishments

Question 5

Which ethical concern is raised by social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Violation of the principle of equal opportunity for all

Answer

Undermines public trust

Answer

Leads to social unrest

Answer

Contributes to economic inefficiency

Question 6

Identify a potential benefit of social inequality:

Accepted Answer

It can incentivize individuals to strive for success

Answer

It promotes social harmony

Answer

It eliminates poverty

Answer

It improves public health outcomes

Question 7

Which concept is central to the theory of intersectionality?

Accepted Answer

Multiple forms of discrimination can intersect and compound, creating unique experiences of inequality

Answer

Individuals can only experience one form of discrimination at a time

Answer

Discrimination is always based on a single factor, such as race or gender

Question 8

According to the widely accepted 'Status Attainment' model, social inequality is primarily determined by:

Accepted Answer

Family background and individual abilities

Answer

Cultural factors

Answer

Government policies

Answer

Economic structures

Question 9

Which of the following is a key concept in the study of social inequality that refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals and groups within a society?

Accepted Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Social deviance

Answer

Social cohesion

Question 10

Which of the following is a key policy tool used by governments to mitigate social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Progressive taxation

Answer

Deregulation

Answer

Privatization

Question 11

Which of the following examples represents a social movement that has played a significant role in addressing social inequality by highlighting racial injustice?

Accepted Answer

Black Lives Matter

Answer

The Tea Party

Answer

The National Rifle Association

Answer

The alt-right

Question 12

What is the term used to describe the movement of individuals or groups between different social classes?

Accepted Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Social integration

Answer

Social capital

Answer

Social stratification

Question 13

Which of the following is a typical consequence of social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Reduced life chances

Answer

Increased social cohesion

Answer

Improved health outcomes

Answer

Greater political participation

Question 14

What is the primary role of social institutions in relation to social inequality?

Accepted Answer

To reinforce or challenge existing inequalities

Answer

To have no impact on inequality

Answer

To eliminate all forms of inequality

Answer

To create new forms of inequality

Question 15

Which of the following is an example of a policy that aims to reduce social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Universal healthcare

Answer

Tax cuts for the wealthy

Answer

Privatization of public services

Answer

Deregulation of the labor market

Question 16

What is a key difference between absolute and relative poverty?

Accepted Answer

Absolute poverty is defined by a fixed standard of living, while relative poverty is defined in comparison to others in society

Answer

Relative poverty is more severe than absolute poverty

Question 17

Which of the following is a common characteristic of a highly unequal society?

Accepted Answer

A large gap between the rich and the poor

Answer

High levels of social mobility

Answer

Strong social safety net

Answer

Equal distribution of wealth

Question 18

What is the main argument of conflict theory in relation to social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Inequality is an inherent part of capitalist societies

Answer

Inequality is caused by individual choices

Answer

Inequality is necessary for economic growth

Question 19

Which of the following is a potential benefit of social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Motivation for individuals to achieve

Answer

Increased well-being for all

Answer

Improved social cohesion

Answer

Reduced crime rates

Question 20

What is the most commonly used measure of social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Gini coefficient

Answer

Human Development Index

Answer

GDP per capita

Answer

Life expectancy

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a typical consequence of social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Increased social mobility

Answer

Increased crime rates

Answer

Higher rates of poverty

Answer

Social unrest and conflict

Question 22

Which social structure is most closely linked to the existence of social inequality?

Accepted Answer

The class system

Answer

Family structures

Answer

Political systems

Answer

Educational systems

Question 23

Which of the following significantly contributes to the ongoing problem of social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Limited social mobility

Answer

Progressive tax systems

Answer

High levels of education

Answer

Strong social safety nets

Question 24

Addressing social inequality effectively requires:

Accepted Answer

A multidisciplinary approach involving various fields of study

Answer

A single, universally applicable solution

Answer

Government intervention as the sole solution

Question 25

The term 'intersectionality' in the context of social inequality refers to:

Accepted Answer

How different forms of inequality overlap and affect individuals

Answer

Inequality that exists between different social classes

Answer

Inequality found within specific social groups