Types of Erosion: Interactive Quizzes and Learning Materials

Question 1

Which process involves water moving and depositing sediment?

Accepted Answer

Water erosion

Answer

Wind erosion

Answer

Ice erosion

Answer

Gravity erosion

Question 2

Which type of erosion occurs when raindrops hit the ground with force?

Accepted Answer

Splash erosion

Answer

Sheet erosion

Answer

Rill erosion

Answer

Gully erosion

Question 3

Which type of erosion is caused solely by the movement of water?

Accepted Answer

Water erosion

Answer

Ice erosion

Answer

Wind erosion

Question 4

What is the name of the process where wind picks up and transports loose materials like soil, sand, and dust?

Accepted Answer

Deflation

Answer

Attrition

Answer

Abrasion

Question 5

Which type of erosion is responsible for shaping landforms such as cirques and U-shaped valleys?

Accepted Answer

Ice erosion

Answer

Water erosion

Answer

Gravity erosion

Answer

Wind erosion

Question 6

What is the general term for the movement of rock and soil down a slope under the influence of gravity?

Accepted Answer

Mass movement

Answer

Creep

Answer

Slump

Answer

Landslide

Question 7

What is the term for the process where wind-blown particles collide with a rock surface, causing abrasion and erosion?

Accepted Answer

Abrasion

Answer

Deflation

Answer

Corrasion

Answer

Attrition

Question 8

Which type of ice erosion is responsible for carving out fjords?

Accepted Answer

Glacial erosion

Answer

Periglacial erosion

Answer

Cryoplanation

Answer

Solifluction

Question 9

What is the name of the type of mass movement that involves the gradual, downslope movement of soil and rock primarily due to gravity?

Accepted Answer

Creep

Answer

Earthflow

Answer

Landslide

Answer

Slump

Question 10

What is the term for the process where repeated freezing and thawing of water in cracks and crevices of rocks causes the rocks to break down?

Accepted Answer

Cryoplanation

Answer

Glacial erosion

Answer

Solifluction

Answer

Periglacial erosion

Question 11

Which of the following processes is NOT a primary agent of erosion?

Accepted Answer

Fire

Answer

Wind

Answer

Water

Answer

Ice

Question 12

The downslope movement of rock and soil under the force of gravity is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Mass wasting

Answer

Landslide

Answer

Avalanche

Answer

Slump

Question 13

The erosive action of glaciers scraping and plucking rocks on land is known as:

Accepted Answer

Exaration

Answer

Deflation

Answer

Deposition

Answer

Mass wasting

Question 14

Which of the following landforms is commonly associated with wind erosion?

Accepted Answer

Sand dune

Answer

Esker

Answer

Fjord

Answer

Moraine

Question 15

The process by which freezing and thawing of water causes rocks to break down into smaller pieces is called:

Accepted Answer

Freeze-thaw weathering

Answer

Hydraulic action

Answer

Abrasion

Answer

Biological weathering

Question 16

Which of the following is a potential negative consequence of erosion?

Accepted Answer

Soil loss

Answer

Water filtration

Answer

Mineral deposition

Answer

Landform creation

Question 17

The type of erosion occurring when the sea erodes coastal cliffs and creates features like sea caves and arches is known as:

Accepted Answer

Coastal erosion

Answer

River erosion

Answer

Ice erosion

Answer

Wind erosion

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences the rate of water erosion?

Accepted Answer

Wind speed

Answer

Vegetation cover

Answer

Rainfall

Answer

Soil type

Question 19

Which type of erosion involves the movement of sand and dust by wind?

Accepted Answer

Wind erosion

Answer

Water erosion

Answer

Gravity erosion

Answer

Ice erosion

Question 20

Which type of erosion is caused by the downslope movement of soil and rock under the force of gravity?

Accepted Answer

Gravity erosion

Answer

Water erosion

Answer

Ice erosion

Answer

Wind erosion

Question 21

Which of the following is a significant consequence of water erosion?

Accepted Answer

Loss of fertile topsoil

Answer

Flooding

Answer

Avalanches

Question 22

Which of the following is a common method used to control soil erosion?

Accepted Answer

Contour plowing

Answer

Overgrazing

Answer

Urbanization

Answer

Deforestation

Question 23

Which of the following human activities can contribute to increased soil erosion?

Accepted Answer

Mining

Answer

Conservation

Answer

Sustainable agriculture

Answer

Reforestation

Question 24

Which of the following is a positive outcome of erosion?

Accepted Answer

Exposure of mineral deposits

Answer

Habitat destruction

Answer

Landslides

Answer

Water pollution