Transportation Planning: A Comprehensive Guide for Urban Geography Students

Question 1

In the context of sustainable transportation planning, which of these is a crucial factor to consider?

Accepted Answer

Creating neighborhoods that combine residential and commercial areas to shorten commutes

Answer

Expanding road networks to accommodate more vehicles

Answer

Encouraging exclusive use of personal vehicles for transportation

Question 2

Identify the option which is NOT a crucial stage in transportation planning:

Accepted Answer

Vehicle management

Answer

Demand analysis and forecasting

Answer

Network design and optimization

Question 3

In urban areas, which factor has the greatest influence on transportation demand?

Accepted Answer

Urban land use patterns

Answer

Population density

Answer

Availability of public transportation

Question 4

In transportation planning, which technique is primarily employed to simulate a transportation system's performance?

Accepted Answer

System dynamics

Answer

Linear programming

Answer

Monte Carlo simulation

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for reducing air pollution through transportation planning?

Accepted Answer

Expanding road networks

Answer

Promoting public transportation

Answer

Encouraging walking and biking

Answer

Investing in electric vehicles

Question 6

For transporting a large number of people in an urban area, which transportation mode is most efficient?

Accepted Answer

Public transport

Answer

Walking

Answer

Cars

Answer

Cycling

Question 7

Which of the following is typically **not** considered a mode of transportation in urban transportation planning?

Accepted Answer

Helicopter

Answer

Train

Answer

Bus

Answer

Bicycle

Question 8

The primary objective of urban transportation planning is to:

Accepted Answer

Maximize accessibility while minimizing travel time

Answer

Increase public transportation usage

Answer

Reduce air pollution

Answer

Build new roads

Question 9

Which of the following factors **does not** influence travel demand?

Accepted Answer

Weather

Answer

Economic activity

Answer

Population density

Answer

Land use

Question 10

A technique used to manage traffic congestion is:

Accepted Answer

Congestion pricing

Answer

Reducing public transportation

Answer

Expanding parking

Answer

Building new roads indefinitely

Question 11

Which of the following is a benefit of using public transportation?

Accepted Answer

Reduced air pollution

Answer

Longer travel times

Answer

Higher travel costs

Answer

Increased traffic congestion

Question 12

A land use planning strategy that promotes transportation efficiency is:

Accepted Answer

Mixed-use development

Answer

Single-use zoning

Answer

Urban sprawl

Answer

Suburbanization

Question 13

A feature of a smart transportation system includes:

Accepted Answer

Real-time traffic monitoring

Answer

Increased road construction

Answer

Reduced public transportation

Answer

Manual traffic control

Question 14

Which of the following is a sustainable transportation practice?

Accepted Answer

Promoting cycling and walking

Answer

Encouraging car ownership

Answer

Building more highways

Answer

Expanding parking

Question 15

Which mode of transportation is typically characterized by high capacity and efficiency in urban areas?

Accepted Answer

Public transit

Answer

Private vehicles

Answer

Cycling

Question 16

The concept of 'induced demand' in transportation planning refers to:

Accepted Answer

The increase in traffic volume due to the provision of new road capacity.

Answer

The decrease in traffic volume due to the implementation of congestion charges.

Answer

The shift in travel mode from private vehicles to public transit.

Question 17

Which of the following is a potential environmental impact of transportation infrastructure development?

Accepted Answer

Air pollution

Answer

Enhanced community cohesion

Answer

Improved access to employment

Answer

Increased property values

Question 18

Which of the following is a common strategy to reduce traffic congestion in urban areas?

Accepted Answer

Congestion pricing

Answer

Expanded road capacity

Answer

Reduced public transit fares

Answer

Increased parking provision

Question 19

The 'hierarchy of transportation modes' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The prioritization of transportation modes based on their environmental impact and efficiency.

Answer

The integration of different transportation modes into a comprehensive system.

Answer

The classification of transportation modes by their primary purpose.

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of sustainable transportation planning?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing motorized vehicle use

Answer

Encouraging public transportation and walking

Answer

Promoting accessibility and mobility for all

Answer

Reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions

Question 21

The Four-Step Model is a framework used to:

Accepted Answer

Predict future transportation demand

Answer

Design transportation infrastructure

Answer

Evaluate transportation policies

Question 22

Traffic calming measures are used to:

Accepted Answer

Reduce traffic speed and improve safety

Answer

Increase traffic capacity

Answer

All of the above

Answer

Promote economic development

Question 23

The concept of modal hierarchy prioritizes the use of:

Accepted Answer

Public transportation, walking, cycling, and private vehicles in that order

Answer

Cycling, walking, public transportation, and private vehicles in that order

Answer

Private vehicles, public transportation, cycling, and walking in that order