Medication Management for Adult Nursing: Learn the Essentials

Question 1

Which route of administration permits immediate entry of medication into the bloodstream, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract?

Accepted Answer

Intravenous

Answer

Oral

Answer

Subcutaneous

Answer

Rectal

Question 2

Which type of medication error occurs when the medication dosage is calculated incorrectly?

Accepted Answer

Dosage calculation error

Answer

Omission error

Answer

Transcription error

Answer

Timing error

Question 3

In the United Kingdom, what is the primary legal framework governing the use and administration of medicines?

Accepted Answer

Medicines Act 1968

Answer

Health and Social Care Act 2012

Answer

Care Quality Commission (CQC) Regulations

Answer

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Guidelines

Question 4

Which route of medication administration is most frequently employed?

Accepted Answer

Oral

Answer

Intravenous

Answer

Subcutaneous

Answer

Transdermal

Question 5

What is the primary purpose of maintaining a patient medication record?

Accepted Answer

To fulfill all of the above purposes

Answer

To document all medications prescribed and administered to a patient

Answer

To track the patient's response to medications

Answer

To provide a legal record of medication use

Question 6

What is the paramount objective of implementing safe medication practices?

Accepted Answer

To achieve all of the above goals

Answer

To prevent medication errors

Answer

To ensure patient safety

Answer

To reduce medication costs

Question 7

Which of the following is a potential consequence of medication errors?

Accepted Answer

All of the above consequences

Answer

Patient harm

Answer

Increased healthcare expenses

Answer

Loss of patient trust

Question 8

Which of the following is a potential adverse effect associated with opioid analgesics?

Accepted Answer

All of the above side effects

Answer

Constipation

Answer

Nausea

Answer

Respiratory depression

Question 9

What are the key responsibilities of a nurse in medication administration?

Accepted Answer

Fulfilling all of the aforementioned responsibilities

Answer

Assessing the patient

Answer

Administering medications as prescribed

Answer

Monitoring the patient's response

Question 10

When selecting a route for medication administration, which factor is not relevant?

Accepted Answer

The nurse's availability

Answer

The patient's condition

Answer

The medication's properties

Answer

The patient's preference

Question 11

Why is patient education crucial in medication management?

Accepted Answer

To fulfill all of the above purposes

Answer

To ensure patients comprehend their medications

Answer

To promote adherence to treatment plans

Answer

To identify and address potential medication-related concerns

Question 12

Which of the following **is not** a common route of medication administration?

Accepted Answer

Olfactory

Answer

Rectal

Answer

Topical

Answer

Intravenous

Question 13

Patient safety is the most critical factor to consider when administering medication. True or False?

Accepted Answer

True

Answer

False

Question 14

Which of the following types of medication error occurs when a patient receives a medication that is prescribed for a different patient?

Accepted Answer

Wrong patient

Answer

Wrong route

Answer

Wrong dose

Answer

Wrong time

Question 15

What should a healthcare professional do if they suspect a medication error has occurred?

Accepted Answer

Report it immediately to the appropriate authority

Answer

Wait for further instructions from a supervisor

Answer

Document it in the patient's chart

Answer

Ignore it if it seems minor

Question 16

What is the primary purpose of a patient medication record?

Accepted Answer

To document all medications administered to a patient, including the dose, route, time, and person administering the medication

Answer

To provide legal protection for nurses

Answer

To track patient progress

Question 17

What is the role of a pharmacist in the medication management process?

Accepted Answer

To provide expert advice and guidance on medication selection, dosing, and potential interactions

Answer

To administer medications to patients

Answer

To monitor patient progress

Question 18

What is the primary responsibility of a registered nurse when administering medication?

Accepted Answer

To assess the patient's condition, calculate the correct dose, administer the medication safely, and monitor the patient for adverse reactions

Answer

To check the doctor's orders and dispense the medication

Answer

To educate the patient about their medication

Question 19

In the medication administration process, what should be the initial step?

Accepted Answer

Patient identification verification

Answer

Medication administration

Answer

Medication preparation

Answer

Medication documentation

Question 20

Which of the following is a potential risk associated with medication administration?

Accepted Answer

Medication errors

Answer

Improved patient satisfaction

Answer

Enhanced patient adherence

Answer

Positive patient outcomes

Question 21

Which of the following is a key responsibility of nurses in medication management?

Accepted Answer

Collaboration with the healthcare team

Answer

Medication manufacturing

Answer

Medication dispensing

Answer

Medication prescription

Question 22

What is the primary goal of patient education in medication management?

Accepted Answer

To empower patients with knowledge for safe medication management

Answer

To enhance patient satisfaction

Answer

To reduce medication costs

Question 23

When selecting a medication administration route, which factor should be considered?

Accepted Answer

Patient condition and preferences

Answer

Availability of staff

Answer

Convenience for the nurse

Answer

Cost of administration

Question 24

A potential risk associated with intramuscular injections includes:

Accepted Answer

Nerve damage

Answer

Skin irritation

Answer

Constipation

Answer

Hypotension

Question 25

The primary purpose of a patient medication record is to:

Accepted Answer

Document medication administration and patient response

Answer

Track patient allergies

Answer

Store unused medications

Question 26

The primary responsibility of a nurse when administering controlled drugs is to:

Accepted Answer

Maintain accurate records and prevent diversion

Answer

Educate patients about medications

Answer

Monitor patients for adverse effects

Answer

Prepare medication for administration

Question 27

In the UK, nurses have a legal obligation to adhere to medication administration guidelines set by:

Accepted Answer

The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC)

Answer

The General Medical Council (GMC)

Answer

Individual healthcare organizations

Question 28

Which of the following principles underpins safe medication practices?

Accepted Answer

Always double-check the medication with a second healthcare professional.

Answer

Administer medications only if the patient explicitly requests them.

Answer

Reconstitute medications in advance to save time.

Question 29

When calculating a medication dosage based on the patient's weight, what is the initial step?

Accepted Answer

Convert the patient's weight to kilograms.

Answer

Determine the patient's body surface area.

Answer

Check the medication order for the appropriate dosage range.

Answer

Multiply the medication dosage by the patient's weight.

Question 30

What is the appropriate action for a nurse when a patient declines to take prescribed medication?

Accepted Answer

Document the refusal and notify the doctor.

Answer

Administer the medication against the patient's will.

Answer

Try to persuade the patient to take the medication.

Answer

Ignore the patient's refusal.

Question 31

Which of the following medications is classified as an anticoagulant?

Accepted Answer

Warfarin

Answer

Ibuprofen

Answer

Metformin

Answer

Paracetamol

Question 32

What is the primary purpose of utilizing aseptic technique during medication administration?

Accepted Answer

To prevent the risk of infection.

Answer

To enhance medication absorption.

Answer

To improve patient comfort.

Answer

To reduce pain.

Question 33

What is the primary role of a pharmacist in medication management?

Accepted Answer

To provide drug information and offer expert advice.

Answer

To prescribe medications.

Answer

To administer medications to patients.

Question 34

Which of the following is a legal requirement for nurses when administering medication?

Accepted Answer

To follow the doctor's instructions, calculate the correct dose, document the administration, and check the patient's identity and the medication order

Answer

To delegate the task to an unlicensed assistive personnel

Answer

To ignore any allergies or sensitivities the patient may have

Answer

To administer the medication even if the patient refuses

Question 35

What is the first and most important step in the medication administration process?

Accepted Answer

Checking the patient's identity and the medication order

Answer

Preparing the medication

Answer

Calculating the correct dose

Question 36

Which of the following is a potential serious complication of medication administration?

Accepted Answer

Anaphylaxis

Answer

Dizziness

Answer

Nausea

Answer

Headache

Question 37

What is the primary role of the nurse in medication reconciliation?

Accepted Answer

To ensure that the patient's medication history is accurate and complete

Answer

To administer medications

Answer

To prescribe medications

Question 38

Which of the following is an example of a controlled drug?

Accepted Answer

Morphine

Answer

Paracetamol

Answer

Ibuprofen

Answer

Aspirin

Question 39

What is the purpose of a patient medication record?

Accepted Answer

To document the patient's medication history, administration, and response

Answer

To prescribe medications

Answer

To monitor the patient's vital signs

Question 40

A patient is prescribed oral medication but is experiencing difficulty swallowing. Which of the following is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?

Accepted Answer

Consult with the prescriber about alternative medication routes.

Answer

Force the patient to swallow the medication.

Answer

Crush the medication and mix it with food.

Question 41

Which of the following is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take before administering medication to a patient?

Accepted Answer

Verify the patient's identity using two identifiers.

Answer

Ask the patient if they are allergic to any medication.

Answer

Check the medication expiry date.

Question 42

A patient is prescribed a medication that should be administered intravenously. Which of the following is the most appropriate route of administration?

Accepted Answer

Through a vein.

Answer

Through the rectum.

Answer

Through the mouth.

Answer

Through the skin.

Question 43

A nurse is preparing to administer a medication to a patient. The medication order states the dose is 25mg. The medication label indicates that each tablet contains 50mg. How many tablets should the nurse administer?

Accepted Answer

0.5 tablets

Answer

1 tablet

Answer

2 tablets

Question 44

Which of the following is the most important consideration when administering medication to an elderly patient?

Accepted Answer

Age-related physiological changes can affect drug absorption, metabolism, and elimination.

Answer

Elderly patients often have difficulty swallowing.

Answer

Elderly patients are more likely to have allergies.

Question 45

A nurse is administering medication to a patient who reports experiencing a burning sensation at the injection site. What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?

Accepted Answer

Stop the injection and report the incident to the prescriber.

Answer

Apply a warm compress to the injection site.

Answer

Continue the injection slowly.

Question 46

A patient is receiving medication via an intravenous (IV) infusion. The nurse observes that the IV site is red and swollen. What is the most likely cause of this?

Accepted Answer

Phlebitis (inflammation of the vein).

Answer

Allergic reaction.

Answer

Air embolism.

Answer

Infection.

Question 47

What is the purpose of the 6 Rights of Medication Administration?

Accepted Answer

To ensure the safe and accurate administration of medications.

Answer

To increase the effectiveness of medication.

Answer

To reduce the cost of medication.

Question 48

A nurse is documenting medication administration. Which of the following information is essential to include in the documentation?

Accepted Answer

Medication name, dose, route, time of administration, and patient's response.

Answer

Patient's name, address, and date of birth.

Answer

Prescriber's name and contact information.

Question 49

A nurse is caring for a patient who is receiving a new medication. Which of the following is the most appropriate action to take to ensure patient safety?

Accepted Answer

Educate the patient about the medication, including its purpose, side effects, and potential interactions.

Answer

Administer the medication as prescribed without further questioning.