Respiratory Disorders in Adult Nursing: Learn and Test Your Knowledge

Question 1

What is the most common symptom experienced by adults with respiratory illnesses?

Accepted Answer

Shortness of breath

Answer

Fever

Answer

Chest pain

Answer

Nausea and vomiting

Question 2

Which of the following is a well-established risk factor for developing respiratory disorders?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

A balanced diet

Answer

Getting enough sleep

Question 3

What is the primary risk factor for developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Healthy diet

Answer

Vaccinations

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a major risk factor for developing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?

Accepted Answer

Female gender

Answer

Occupational exposure to irritants

Answer

Smoking

Answer

Air pollution

Question 5

Which of the following types of lung cancer is characterized by the presence of small cell clusters?

Accepted Answer

Small cell lung cancer

Answer

Bronchioloalveolar carcinoma

Answer

Adenocarcinoma

Answer

Squamous cell carcinoma

Question 6

Which of the following is a typical symptom of pulmonary embolism?

Accepted Answer

Sharp, pleuritic chest pain that worsens with inspiration

Answer

Orthopnea

Answer

Hemoptysis

Answer

Wheezing

Question 7

Which of the following is a well-established risk factor for the development of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Moderate alcohol intake

Answer

Adhering to a Mediterranean-style diet

Answer

Regular exercise

Question 8

Which of the following is the hallmark symptom of an asthma exacerbation?

Accepted Answer

Wheezing

Answer

Persistent fever

Answer

Intermittent headaches

Question 9

What is the primary pathophysiological process underlying pneumonia?

Accepted Answer

Inflammation of the lung parenchyma due to infection

Answer

Narrowing of the airways caused by inflammation

Answer

Progressive destruction of lung tissue

Question 10

Which of the following is a clinical sign commonly associated with respiratory distress?

Accepted Answer

Tachypnea

Answer

Bradycardia

Answer

Hyperthermia

Answer

Hypotension

Question 11

Which of the following terms refers to a specific type of respiratory failure characterized by hypoxemia without hypercapnia?

Accepted Answer

Type I respiratory failure

Answer

Sepsis

Answer

Cardiogenic failure

Answer

Hypoglycemic shock

Question 12

What is the primary purpose of a chest X-ray examination in the context of respiratory disorders?

Accepted Answer

To visualize the lungs and detect abnormalities in their structure

Answer

To monitor respiratory rate

Answer

To measure blood oxygen levels

Answer

To quantify lung function

Question 13

Which of the following medication classes is commonly used to alleviate symptoms associated with COPD?

Accepted Answer

Bronchodilators

Answer

Chemotherapeutic drugs

Answer

Antimicrobial agents

Answer

Corticosteroids

Question 14

What is a key goal of patient education in relation to the management of respiratory disorders?

Accepted Answer

Empowering patients to actively participate in self-care

Answer

Improving patient satisfaction scores

Answer

Reducing hospital readmissions

Answer

Preventing future complications

Question 15

What is the predominant symptom experienced by individuals with Asthma?

Accepted Answer

Wheezing

Answer

Loss of appetite

Answer

Chest pain

Answer

Fever

Question 16

What is the primary objective of nursing care for patients with Respiratory Distress Syndrome?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining adequate oxygenation

Answer

Preventing infection

Answer

Promoting mobility

Answer

Reducing pain and discomfort

Question 17

Which condition involves irreversible scarring and fibrosis of the lung tissue?

Accepted Answer

Interstitial Pulmonary Fibrosis

Answer

Chronic Bronchitis

Answer

Emphysema

Answer

Asthma

Question 18

What is the most common cause of a Pneumothorax?

Accepted Answer

Trauma

Answer

Congenital defects

Answer

Autoimmune disorders

Answer

Infection

Question 19

Which nursing assessment is essential for early detection of respiratory distress?

Accepted Answer

Monitoring respiratory rate and depth

Answer

Measuring body temperature

Answer

Assessing blood pressure

Answer

Inspecting skin color

Question 20

What is the primary role of surfactant in the respiratory system?

Accepted Answer

Reducing surface tension

Answer

Protecting against infection

Answer

Facilitating oxygen exchange

Answer

Regulating airway caliber

Question 21

Which of the following conditions is a contraindication for the use of bronchodilators?

Accepted Answer

Cardiac arrhythmias

Answer

Emphysema

Answer

COPD

Answer

Asthma

Question 22

What is the most suitable nursing intervention for a patient experiencing an acute exacerbation of Chronic Bronchitis?

Accepted Answer

Administering nebulized bronchodilators

Answer

Providing continuous positive airway pressure

Answer

Performing tracheostomy care

Answer

Inserting a chest tube

Question 23

Which factor increases the risk of exacerbation in patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?

Accepted Answer

Influenza infection

Answer

Smoking cessation

Answer

Adequate nutrition

Answer

Pulmonary rehabilitation

Question 24

Which nursing action is the primary intervention for an acute asthma attack?

Accepted Answer

Administering inhaled bronchodilators

Answer

Performing chest physiotherapy

Answer

Monitoring oxygen saturation

Answer

Reducing environmental allergens

Question 25

Which statement best describes pulmonary embolism (PE)?

Accepted Answer

Obstruction of a pulmonary artery by a blood clot

Answer

Narrowing of the airways

Answer

Inflammation of the lung tissue

Answer

Infection of the pleura

Question 26

Which symptom is a primary indicator of a pleural effusion?

Accepted Answer

Dyspnea

Answer

Cough

Answer

Chest pain

Answer

Hemoptysis

Question 27

Which nursing intervention is an effective method for preventing atelectasis?

Accepted Answer

Incentive spirometry

Answer

Chest percussion

Answer

Thoracentesis

Answer

Nasal cannula oxygen therapy

Question 28

What is the main mechanism of action of inhaled corticosteroids (ICSs) in treating respiratory disorders?

Accepted Answer

Reducing airway inflammation

Answer

Increasing mucus production

Answer

Dilating the airways

Answer

Preventing bronchospasm

Question 29

Which of the following physical examination findings is commonly seen in patients with cystic fibrosis?

Accepted Answer

Barrel chest

Answer

JVD

Answer

Ascites

Answer

Cyanosis

Question 30

What is the main goal of providing oxygen therapy to patients with respiratory disorders?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining adequate tissue oxygenation

Answer

Improving lung function

Answer

Clearing airway secretions

Answer

Reducing dyspnea

Question 31

Which factor is a known risk factor for developing pneumonia?

Accepted Answer

Immunosuppression

Answer

Healthy diet

Answer

Good oral hygiene

Answer

Regular exercise

Question 32

Which therapeutic intervention is the primary treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)?

Accepted Answer

Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy

Answer

Supplemental oxygen

Answer

Tracheostomy

Question 33

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Low body mass index

Answer

Healthy diet

Answer

Regular exercise

Question 34

What is the primary symptom of asthma?

Accepted Answer

Wheezing

Answer

Chest pain

Answer

Cough

Answer

Fever

Question 35

Which of the following is a type of restrictive lung disease?

Accepted Answer

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Answer

Pneumonia

Answer

Emphysema

Answer

Asthma

Question 36

What is the main function of surfactant in the lungs?

Accepted Answer

To reduce surface tension and prevent alveolar collapse

Answer

To fight infections

Answer

To transport oxygen into the bloodstream

Question 37

What is the pathophysiology of pneumothorax?

Accepted Answer

Air enters the pleural space, causing the lung to collapse

Answer

Narrowing of the bronchi

Answer

Inflammation of the airways

Question 38

Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of pulmonary embolism?

Accepted Answer

Sudden onset of chest pain and shortness of breath

Answer

Hemoptysis

Answer

Wheezing and coughing

Question 39

What is the primary goal of oxygen therapy in respiratory disorders?

Accepted Answer

To increase the amount of oxygen in the blood

Answer

To clear secretions

Answer

To relieve pain

Answer

To reduce inflammation

Question 40

Which of the following is a potential complication of mechanical ventilation?

Accepted Answer

Ventilator-associated pneumonia

Answer

Hypothermia

Answer

Hypertension

Answer

Gastrointestinal bleeding

Question 41

What is the role of the respiratory center in the medulla oblongata?

Accepted Answer

To regulate breathing

Answer

To secrete hormones

Answer

To control heart rate

Answer

To regulate body temperature

Question 42

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Low body weight

Answer

Exercise

Answer

Healthy diet

Question 43

What is the main pathophysiological mechanism in asthma?

Accepted Answer

Bronchoconstriction

Answer

Emphysema

Answer

Atelectasis

Answer

Pulmonary edema

Question 44

What is the clinical presentation of a pneumothorax?

Accepted Answer

Sudden onset of chest pain and shortness of breath

Answer

Cyanosis and clubbing

Answer

Wheezing and productive cough

Answer

Hemoptysis and pleuritic chest pain

Question 45

Which of the following is NOT a type of respiratory failure?

Accepted Answer

Neuromuscular

Answer

Hypercapnic

Answer

Hypoxemic

Answer

Mixed

Question 46

What is the role of a chest drain in the management of a pleural effusion?

Accepted Answer

To evacuate fluid and prevent lung collapse

Answer

To provide oxygenation

Answer

To administer antibiotics

Answer

To monitor respiratory status

Question 47

Which medication class is commonly used to treat asthma and COPD?

Accepted Answer

Bronchodilators

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Anticoagulants

Answer

Antihistamines

Question 48

What is the primary goal of nursing care for a patient with a tracheostomy?

Accepted Answer

Maintain airway patency and prevent infection

Answer

Administer medications

Answer

Monitor vital signs

Answer

Provide oxygenation

Question 49

What is the nursing priority for a patient with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?

Accepted Answer

Maintain oxygenation and prevent complications

Answer

Monitor fluid balance

Answer

Administer antibiotics

Answer

Provide nutritional support

Question 50

A patient presents with shortness of breath, wheezing, and a prolonged expiratory phase. Which respiratory disorder is most likely?

Accepted Answer

Asthma

Answer

Pneumonia

Answer

Emphysema

Answer

Chronic Bronchitis

Question 51

Which of the following nursing interventions is MOST important in managing a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)?

Accepted Answer

Promoting airway clearance techniques

Answer

Administering supplemental oxygen at high flow rates

Answer

Encouraging a high-sodium diet

Answer

Restricting fluid intake

Question 52

What is the primary mechanism of action of bronchodilators in treating asthma?

Accepted Answer

Relaxation of bronchial smooth muscle

Answer

Suppression of the cough reflex

Answer

Reduction of airway inflammation

Answer

Thinning of airway secretions

Question 53

A patient with a history of smoking presents with a persistent cough, haemoptysis, and unintentional weight loss. Which respiratory condition is most concerning?

Accepted Answer

Lung cancer

Answer

Pulmonary embolism

Answer

Tuberculosis

Answer

Cystic fibrosis

Question 54

What is the purpose of chest physiotherapy in patients with cystic fibrosis?

Accepted Answer

To mobilize and clear airway secretions

Answer

To correct the underlying genetic defect

Answer

To improve lung capacity

Answer

To prevent respiratory infections

Question 55

Which of the following is a common symptom of pleural effusion?

Accepted Answer

Dyspnea

Answer

Stridor

Answer

Wheezing

Question 56

What is the primary function of pulmonary surfactant?

Accepted Answer

To reduce surface tension in the alveoli

Answer

To increase lung compliance

Answer

To facilitate gas exchange

Answer

To prevent airway collapse

Question 57

Which diagnostic test is most definitive for diagnosing pulmonary embolism?

Accepted Answer

CT pulmonary angiography

Answer

Chest X-ray

Answer

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

Question 58

What is a potential complication of prolonged mechanical ventilation?

Accepted Answer

Ventilator-associated pneumonia

Answer

Spontaneous pneumothorax

Answer

Asthma exacerbation

Answer

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

Question 59

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA)?

Accepted Answer

Obesity

Answer

Pneumonia

Answer

Cystic fibrosis

Answer

Asthma