Definition of Tort: A Comprehensive Guide for Law Students

Question 1

In the context of tort law, which element is not always essential?

Accepted Answer

Intentional Act

Answer

Damage

Answer

Duty of Care

Question 2

What is the key difference between intentional and negligent torts?

Accepted Answer

Intentional torts require proof of intent, while negligent torts require proof of carelessness.

Answer

Intentional torts require proof of actual harm, while negligent torts do not.

Answer

Intentional torts are always more severe than negligent torts.

Answer

Intentional torts are actionable only if they cause physical harm, while negligent torts can also be actionable for causing economic harm.

Question 3

Which of the following is the most accurate definition of a tort?

Accepted Answer

A civil wrong remedied by monetary damages.

Answer

A breach of contract.

Answer

An intentional harm.

Answer

A crime.

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a tort?

Accepted Answer

It requires intent.

Answer

It can be intentional or negligent.

Answer

It gives rise to a legal obligation to compensate.

Answer

It is a civil wrong.

Question 5

What does culpability refer to in tort law?

Accepted Answer

The level of blameworthiness for a defendant's conduct.

Answer

The extent of harm caused to the plaintiff.

Answer

The legal duty owed by the defendant to the plaintiff.

Question 6

How are intentional torts distinguished from negligent torts?

Accepted Answer

The level of awareness and intent of the defendant's actions.

Answer

The legal duty owed.

Answer

The type of harm caused.

Question 7

What is the basis for a negligence tort?

Accepted Answer

A breach of a legal duty of care causing harm.

Answer

Violation of a criminal statute.

Answer

Intentional infliction of harm.

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a type of negligence?

Accepted Answer

Strict negligence

Answer

Contributory negligence

Answer

Ordinary negligence

Answer

Gross negligence

Question 9

What is the purpose of damages in tort law?

Accepted Answer

To compensate the harmed plaintiff.

Answer

To cover the plaintiff's legal costs.

Answer

To punish the defendant for wrongdoing.

Question 10

Who is referred to as the tortfeasor?

Accepted Answer

The person who commits a tort.

Answer

The person who suffers a tort.

Answer

The attorney who represents a tortfeasor.

Answer

The judge who decides a tort case.

Question 11

Which of the following best rephrases the definition of a tort?

Accepted Answer

A tort is a civil wrong that can be compensated with money.

Answer

A tort is a crime that can lead to jail time.

Answer

A tort is a broken promise that creates a legal duty.

Answer

A tort is a deliberate action that harms someone.

Question 12

Which statement best defines a tort?

Accepted Answer

A civil wrong that gives rise to a legal obligation to compensate for harm caused.

Answer

A breach of contract that results in financial consequences

Answer

A criminal act that is punishable by imprisonment

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT considered a key element of a tort?

Accepted Answer

Intentional infliction of distress

Answer

Damages

Answer

Breach of duty

Answer

Causation

Question 14

What is the primary objective of tort law?

Accepted Answer

To provide compensation to victims of wrongful acts and deter future harm.

Answer

To punish wrongdoers and protect society from dangerous individuals

Answer

To resolve disputes between private parties by imposing sanctions

Question 15

Which of the following is a characteristic of an intentional tort?

Accepted Answer

The act is committed with the deliberate intent to cause harm or wrongdoing.

Answer

The act is committed under the influence of drugs or alcohol.

Answer

The act results from negligence or carelessness.

Question 16

What is a fundamental difference between a tort and a crime?

Accepted Answer

Torts are civil wrongs that seek compensation, while crimes are public wrongs that result in punishment.

Answer

Torts are only actionable by the government, while crimes can be prosecuted by individuals.

Answer

Torts involve intentional acts, while crimes involve unintentional acts.

Question 17

How does the doctrine of precedent impact the development of tort law?

Accepted Answer

Courts are guided by previous rulings, which shape and refine the boundaries of tort liability.

Answer

Courts have the sole authority to create new torts through judicial decisions.

Answer

Precedent is only relevant in cases involving similar parties.

Question 18

Which of the following is an example of a tort that imposes liability even without fault?

Accepted Answer

Product liability

Answer

Libel

Answer

Assault

Answer

Negligence

Question 19

What is the significance of damages in tort law?

Accepted Answer

Damages provide compensation to victims for the harm they have suffered.

Answer

Damages are only awarded in cases involving intentional torts.

Answer

Damages are determined solely by the court and are not subject to negotiation.

Question 20

What is the fundamental purpose of tort law?

Accepted Answer

To provide compensation for harm caused by civil wrongs

Answer

To punitively punish wrongdoers

Answer

To deter future misconduct

Answer

To resolve contractual disputes

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a type of tort?

Accepted Answer

Breach of contract

Answer

Negligence

Answer

Libel

Answer

Trespass

Question 22

Which legal principle imposes a duty of care on individuals to prevent foreseeable harm to others?

Accepted Answer

Duty of care

Answer

Assumption of risk

Answer

Strict liability

Answer

Negligence per se

Question 23

What is the primary distinction between a tort and a crime?

Accepted Answer

Torts are civil wrongs that give rise to private lawsuits, while crimes are public wrongs prosecuted by the state

Answer

Torts require intent, while crimes do not.

Answer

Torts are typically less serious than crimes.

Question 24

Which tort involves the intentional and unauthorized entry onto another person's property?

Accepted Answer

Trespass to land

Answer

Conversion

Answer

Battery

Answer

Libel

Question 25

Which of the following is an example of a tort that imposes strict liability, regardless of fault?

Accepted Answer

Product liability

Answer

Negligence

Answer

Defamation

Answer

Assault

Question 26

How does precedent influence the development of tort law?

Accepted Answer

Precedent establishes legal principles that guide future decisions in similar cases

Answer

Precedent is the sole source of tort law.

Answer

Precedent has no influence on tort law.