Moral Dilemmas: Interactive Learning Quizzes for Modern Western Philosophy

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a moral dilemma?

Accepted Answer

The decision has no significant consequences.

Answer

The decision-maker faces a choice between two or more conflicting moral obligations.

Answer

The decision-maker must consider the interests of all parties involved.

Answer

There is no clear right or wrong answer.

Question 2

What is NOT a defining characteristic of a moral dilemma?

Accepted Answer

The person making the decision is personally detached from the outcome.

Answer

It involves a clash between two competing moral principles.

Answer

There's no clear right or wrong answer.

Answer

The conflict involves breaking universally accepted moral rules.

Question 3

Which of the following is a characteristic of a genuine moral dilemma?

Accepted Answer

It presents a choice between two or more ethically undesirable options.

Answer

It is easily resolved by applying a moral rule.

Answer

It is only found in fictional stories.

Answer

It can be solved using a simple formula.

Question 4

Which type of moral dilemma involves a conflict between two or more fundamental moral principles?

Accepted Answer

Genuine dilemma

Answer

False dilemma

Answer

Slippery slope dilemma

Answer

Tragic dilemma

Question 5

Which of the following ethical theories provides a systematic approach to resolving moral dilemmas by maximizing overall well-being?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Pragmatism

Question 6

Which philosopher is widely credited as the founder of modern utilitarianism?

Accepted Answer

John Stuart Mill

Answer

Immanuel Kant

Answer

David Hume

Answer

Aristotle

Question 7

Which of the following is a central concept in Immanuel Kant's deontological theory?

Accepted Answer

Duty

Answer

Consequences

Answer

Virtue

Answer

Happiness

Question 8

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of a moral dilemma?

Accepted Answer

It involves conflicting moral principles.

Answer

It has an easy solution.

Answer

It is a situation where there is only one right answer.

Answer

It requires making a simple choice.

Question 9

What type of moral dilemma involves choosing between two equally unattractive options?

Accepted Answer

Avoidance-avoidance conflict.

Answer

Approach-approach conflict.

Answer

Approach-avoidance conflict.

Question 10

Which ethical principle suggests that the right action is the one that brings about the most happiness for the greatest number of people?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism.

Answer

Existentialism.

Answer

Deontology.

Answer

Virtue ethics.

Question 11

What is the name of the cognitive bias that leads people to overestimate the likelihood of positive events?

Accepted Answer

Optimism bias.

Answer

Fundamental attribution error.

Answer

Confirmation bias.

Answer

Hindsight bias.

Question 12

Which of the following is a potential benefit of discussing moral dilemmas?

Accepted Answer

It helps develop critical thinking skills.

Answer

It eliminates the need for ethical decision-making.

Answer

It ensures that everyone will agree on the right course of action.

Answer

It provides easy answers to difficult questions.

Question 13

Which of the following is an example of a moral dilemma in the context of business ethics?

Accepted Answer

Deciding whether to prioritize profit maximization over employee well-being.

Answer

Setting appropriate salaries for employees.

Answer

Choosing the best marketing strategy for a product launch.

Question 14

How do emotions influence moral decision-making?

Accepted Answer

They can shape our moral intuitions and judgments.

Answer

Emotions should be completely ignored in moral decision-making.

Answer

Emotions always lead us to make the wrong moral choice.

Question 15

Which of the following is a potential challenge of relying on ethical principles to resolve moral dilemmas?

Accepted Answer

Ethical principles can sometimes conflict with one another.

Answer

Ethical principles are always clear and unambiguous.

Answer

Ethical principles can be applied to every situation without exceptions.

Question 16

Why is it important to consider the potential consequences of our moral choices?

Accepted Answer

It helps us make informed decisions about the most ethical course of action.

Answer

It ensures that our moral choices will always be correct.

Answer

It allows us to avoid making any difficult moral choices.

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a defining feature of a moral dilemma?

Accepted Answer

It has a clear and universally agreed-upon solution.

Answer

It often has no clear right or wrong answer.

Answer

It involves a conflict between two or more moral principles.

Answer

It requires the decision-maker to choose between two or more equally undesirable options.

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a commonly used strategy for resolving moral dilemmas?

Accepted Answer

Ignoring the problem

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Question 19

According to the principle of utilitarianism, the most morally justifiable action is the one that produces:

Accepted Answer

The greatest overall happiness or well-being.

Answer

The greatest personal satisfaction.

Answer

The least harm to others.

Answer

The most just outcome.

Question 20

Which ethical theory places primary emphasis on fulfilling one's duties and obligations, regardless of personal desires or consequences?

Accepted Answer

Deontology

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Egoism

Question 21

The central focus of virtue ethics is on:

Accepted Answer

Cultivating and embodying virtuous character traits.

Answer

Maximizing pleasure and minimizing pain.

Answer

Fulfilling contractual obligations.

Answer

Adhering to religious or cultural norms.

Question 22

One common criticism of utilitarianism is that it:

Accepted Answer

Can justify actions that violate individual rights or personal autonomy.

Answer

Is too vague and subjective.

Answer

Requires too much information to be practical.

Answer

Fails to account for the importance of intentions.

Question 23

According to the moral philosophy of Immanuel Kant, an action is morally good if it is:

Accepted Answer

Done out of a sense of duty, regardless of personal desires or the consequences.

Answer

Done with the intention of achieving the greatest happiness for the greatest number.

Answer

Done in self-interest or for personal gain.

Answer

Done in accordance with one's cultural or religious beliefs.