Science and Society: Impact on Medicine, Technology, and Understanding

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT considered a way in which science has impacted society?

Accepted Answer

Increased reliance on faith-based beliefs

Answer

Advancements in medicine

Answer

Technological innovations

Answer

Improved understanding of the natural world

Question 2

The scientific method involves:

Accepted Answer

Observation, hypothesis testing, and experimentation

Answer

Trial and error only

Answer

Guesswork and intuition

Answer

Purely theoretical reasoning

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of science in society?

Accepted Answer

Increased social inequality

Answer

Improved healthcare and disease prevention

Answer

Environmental protection and sustainability

Answer

Economic growth and technological advancements

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a widely recognized impact of science on society?

Accepted Answer

Unequal distribution of wealth and resources

Answer

Advanced medical treatments and improved healthcare access

Answer

Rapid technological advancements and innovation

Question 5

How are science and technology interconnected?

Accepted Answer

Science provides the foundation for technology, while technology uses scientific principles to solve practical issues.

Answer

Science and technology are unrelated fields with no overlap.

Answer

Science relies on technology for progress, but technology can advance without science.

Answer

Technology is a branch of science, completely dependent on scientific principles.

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a recognized positive impact of science on society?

Accepted Answer

Suppression of cultural diversity and artistic expression

Answer

Advancements in medical technology and improved healthcare practices

Answer

Increased awareness and understanding of environmental issues, such as climate change

Answer

Diminished reliance on traditional beliefs and practices in favor of scientific explanations

Question 7

Which of the following is a potential negative consequence of scientific progress?

Accepted Answer

Increased inequality

Answer

Improved healthcare

Answer

Enhanced technological capabilities

Question 8

The ethical considerations surrounding cloning primarily concern:

Accepted Answer

Potential commodification and exploitation of human life

Answer

Depletion of natural resources

Answer

Environmental impact on biodiversity

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a desired outcome for students in this unit?

Accepted Answer

Memorizing scientific terminology

Answer

Understanding the ethical and societal implications of scientific discoveries

Answer

Developing critical thinking skills to evaluate scientific claims

Answer

Gaining a historical and philosophical perspective on science

Question 10

Scientific literacy involves:

Accepted Answer

The ability to understand and engage with scientific knowledge

Answer

Possessing an encyclopedic knowledge of scientific theories

Answer

Being proficient in conducting scientific experiments

Question 11

The cultural impact of science is evident in:

Accepted Answer

Shifts in our understandings of the human body and our place in the universe

Answer

The development of entirely novel art forms

Answer

The emergence of new religious beliefs

Question 12

A potential risk associated with scientific advancements is:

Accepted Answer

Environmental degradation

Answer

Improved economic growth

Answer

Increased life expectancy

Answer

Enhanced agricultural productivity

Question 13

The precautionary principle in science states that:

Accepted Answer

In cases of scientific uncertainty about potential harm, action should be avoided

Answer

Economic considerations should outweigh environmental concerns

Answer

Scientific research should always take precedence over environmental protection

Question 14

Which of the following is a significant impact of science on society?

Accepted Answer

Improved healthcare

Answer

Reduced knowledge

Answer

Decreased life expectancy

Answer

Increased superstition

Question 15

How has science expanded our understanding of the natural world?

Accepted Answer

Provided explanations for a range of natural phenomena

Answer

Made nature completely unpredictable

Answer

Diminished our appreciation for the beauty of nature

Answer

Eliminated all uncertainty about the natural world

Question 16

Which ethical issue arises specifically from scientific advancements in medicine?

Accepted Answer

Allocation of scarce healthcare resources

Answer

Climate change

Answer

Environmental pollution

Answer

Development of weapons

Question 17

In what way can scientific knowledge influence social norms?

Accepted Answer

By challenging traditional beliefs and practices

Answer

By suppressing cultural diversity

Answer

By enforcing existing laws

Answer

By creating new religions

Question 18

Which of the following is a potential benefit of advancements in technology developed through science?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced communication and global connectivity

Answer

Loss of traditional skills and knowledge

Answer

Increased social isolation among individuals

Answer

Complete reliance on machines, reducing human capabilities

Question 19

How does science contribute to cultural change?

Accepted Answer

By shaping our understanding of the world and influencing our beliefs

Answer

By undermining and destroying cultural traditions

Answer

By exclusively promoting conservative values

Answer

By suppressing artistic expression and creativity

Question 20

Which of the following is a criticism of the idea of complete scientific objectivity?

Accepted Answer

Science is influenced by societal values and perspectives

Answer

Scientific methods are universally accurate and infallible

Answer

Scientists are always unbiased and free from personal beliefs

Answer

Science can provide absolute and irrefutable truth

Question 21

How does the concept of scientific progress relate to societal values?

Accepted Answer

Scientific advancements are influenced and shaped by societal needs and expectations

Answer

Science progresses independently of society and external factors

Answer

Society has no impact or influence on the direction of scientific research

Question 22

What is a positive consequence of increased scientific literacy in society?

Accepted Answer

Improved decision-making based on scientific evidence and understanding

Answer

Decline in critical thinking skills and analytical reasoning

Answer

Reduced trust in experts and scientific institutions

Question 23

How can scientific knowledge be utilized to address global challenges effectively?

Accepted Answer

By providing evidence and data to inform policymaking and solutions

Answer

By creating new problems and unforeseen consequences

Answer

By exacerbating existing inequalities and social divisions