Locke's Two Treatises of Government: Online Learning Quizzes

Question 1

Which of the following is **not** considered a natural right according to Locke's political theory?

Accepted Answer

Happiness

Answer

Life

Answer

Property

Answer

Liberty

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT one of Locke's natural rights?

Accepted Answer

Happiness

Answer

Life

Answer

Liberty

Answer

Property

Question 3

Which of the following is **not** considered a natural right by Locke?

Accepted Answer

Happiness

Answer

Life

Answer

Liberty

Answer

Property

Question 4

Which of the following is **not** a natural right according to Locke's theory?

Accepted Answer

Voting

Answer

Life

Answer

Property

Answer

Liberty

Question 5

Which natural rights are considered fundamental by Locke?

Accepted Answer

Life, liberty, and property

Answer

Wealth, recognition, and prestige

Answer

Honor, respect, and power

Answer

Happiness, pleasure, and comfort

Question 6

According to Locke, what is the primary purpose of government?

Accepted Answer

Protecting the natural rights of individuals

Answer

Maximizing happiness for the majority

Answer

Establishing a religious authority

Answer

Controlling and suppressing the populace

Question 7

In Locke's social contract theory, what is the purpose of the "social contract"?

Accepted Answer

An agreement between individuals to form a government for their mutual protection

Answer

A divine right granted by God to rulers

Answer

A set of laws imposed by a dominant class

Question 8

What did Locke refer to as the "right of revolution"?

Accepted Answer

The inherent right of the people to overthrow a government that violates their natural rights

Answer

The right of the government to suppress rebellion

Answer

The right of foreigners to intervene in a country's affairs

Question 9

What is the primary goal of the separation of powers?

Accepted Answer

Preventing any one individual or institution from accumulating excessive authority

Answer

Making the government more efficient

Answer

Protecting the rights of minorities

Question 10

How did Locke's ideas shape the development of democracy?

Accepted Answer

Provided a philosophical rationale for popular sovereignty and limited government

Answer

Advocated for the concept of a divine right of kings

Answer

Justified the use of violence to suppress dissent

Question 11

What was Locke's perspective on the role of property in society?

Accepted Answer

Property is a natural right that should be protected by the government

Answer

Property is inherently unjust and should be abolished

Answer

Property should be distributed equally among all citizens

Question 12

In Locke's political philosophy, what is the main purpose of government?

Accepted Answer

Protect the natural rights of individuals

Answer

Enforce moral laws and promote virtue

Answer

Maximize the overall happiness of society

Answer

Maintain social order and prevent chaos

Question 13

According to John Locke, which of the following is NOT a fundamental natural right?

Accepted Answer

Pursuit of happiness

Answer

Life

Answer

Liberty

Answer

Property

Question 14

According to Locke, what is the primary purpose of government?

Accepted Answer

To protect natural rights

Answer

To maintain social stability

Answer

To maximize economic output

Answer

To enforce religious dogma

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT considered a natural right by Locke?

Accepted Answer

Pursuit of Happiness

Answer

Liberty

Answer

Life

Answer

Property

Question 16

What is the "social contract" described by Locke?

Accepted Answer

An implied agreement between government and citizens to protect natural rights

Answer

An absolute obligation for citizens to obey the state

Answer

A divine mandate for rulers to govern

Question 17

Why did Locke argue for limiting the power of government?

Accepted Answer

To prevent tyranny and safeguard individual rights

Answer

To promote social cohesion

Answer

To maintain national security

Answer

To ensure administrative efficiency

Question 18

Which mechanism did Locke propose to limit the power of government?

Accepted Answer

Separation of powers

Answer

Aristocratic rule

Answer

Divine right of kings

Answer

Monarchy

Question 19

Which philosopher had a significant influence on Locke's ideas on natural rights?

Accepted Answer

Thomas Hobbes

Answer

Plato

Answer

Niccolò Machiavelli

Question 20

What is the primary significance of Locke's Two Treatises of Government?

Accepted Answer

Providing a philosophical foundation for liberal democracy

Answer

Advocating for authoritarian rule

Answer

Establishing the divine right of kings

Question 21

How did Locke's ideas contribute to the development of constitutionalism?

Accepted Answer

They emphasized the importance of checks and balances and limited government

Answer

They advocated for a centralized political system

Answer

They promoted the idea of a unitary executive

Question 22

According to John Locke, what is the primary purpose of government?

Accepted Answer

To protect the natural rights of its citizens.

Answer

To promote economic prosperity.

Answer

To enforce religious beliefs.

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT considered a natural right by John Locke?

Accepted Answer

Right to vote.

Answer

Right to life.

Answer

Right to property.

Answer

Right to liberty.

Question 24

What is the basis of Locke's concept of the social contract?

Accepted Answer

Individuals voluntarily give up some of their natural rights in exchange for protection from the government.

Answer

The ruler has absolute power over the ruled.

Answer

Individuals are born into a predetermined social hierarchy.

Question 25

According to Locke, what is the ultimate source of legitimate political authority?

Accepted Answer

Consent of the governed.

Answer

Tradition and custom.

Answer

Force and coercion.

Answer

Divine right of kings.

Question 26

What is the role of the legislature in Locke's model of government?

Accepted Answer

To create laws that reflect the will of the people.

Answer

To act as a check on the power of the judiciary.

Answer

To enforce the laws made by the executive.

Answer

To provide advice to the monarch.

Question 27

Which of the following best describes Locke's view of the relationship between the government and the individual?

Accepted Answer

The government exists to serve the people.

Answer

The individual exists to serve the government.

Answer

The government and the individual are equal partners.

Question 28

According to Locke, under what circumstances is resistance to government justified?

Accepted Answer

When the government fails to protect the natural rights of its citizens.

Answer

When the government is unpopular.

Answer

When the government is inefficient.

Question 29

How does Locke's theory of property rights connect to his theory of government?

Accepted Answer

Property rights are fundamental to individual liberty and are protected by government.

Answer

Property rights are only important for the wealthy elite.

Answer

Property rights are a distraction from the true purpose of government, which is security.

Question 30

Which of the following best reflects Locke's view of human nature?

Accepted Answer

Humans are rational beings capable of self-governance.

Answer

Humans are born into a state of sin and need to be controlled.

Answer

Humans are inherently selfish and power-hungry.

Question 31

How does Locke's philosophy differ from that of Thomas Hobbes?

Accepted Answer

Locke emphasizes individual rights and limited government, while Hobbes prioritizes order and security.

Answer

Locke believes in absolute monarchy, while Hobbes favors a republic.