Cerebral Palsy: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Question 1

Which condition is NOT a type of cerebral palsy?

Accepted Answer

Spina bifida

Answer

Athetoid

Answer

Ataxic

Answer

Spastic

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of cerebral palsy?

Accepted Answer

Progressive degeneration of the nervous system

Answer

Impaired muscle coordination

Answer

Variations in muscle tone

Answer

Difficulty with movement and posture

Question 3

What is the most common cause of cerebral palsy?

Accepted Answer

Brain damage that occurs before, during, or shortly after birth

Answer

Infections during childhood

Answer

Genetic factors

Answer

Environmental factors like exposure to toxins

Question 4

A child with cerebral palsy shows increased muscle stiffness and difficulty moving their legs. Which type of cerebral palsy is most likely?

Accepted Answer

Spastic Cerebral Palsy

Answer

Ataxic Cerebral Palsy

Answer

Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy

Question 5

What is a common treatment approach for children with cerebral palsy?

Accepted Answer

Physical therapy

Answer

Chemotherapy

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Surgery to remove damaged brain tissue

Question 6

What is a realistic goal of physical therapy for a child with cerebral palsy?

Accepted Answer

Improve muscle strength and coordination

Answer

Eliminate all physical limitations

Answer

Reverse the progression of the disorder

Answer

Cure the underlying brain damage

Question 7

A student with cerebral palsy has difficulty with fine motor skills, making writing challenging. Which assistive technology could be helpful?

Accepted Answer

Adaptive keyboard with larger keys

Answer

Hearing aids

Answer

Speech-to-text software

Answer

Wheelchair with power assist

Question 8

Which statement BEST describes the impact of cerebral palsy on an individual's life?

Accepted Answer

It can significantly impact movement, coordination, and daily activities, but individuals can still achieve their potential.

Answer

It has no impact on an individual's overall well-being.

Answer

It always leads to severe disability and dependence on others.

Question 9

A teacher is planning an inclusive PE lesson for a class that includes a student with cerebral palsy. What is the MOST important consideration?

Accepted Answer

Adapt activities to meet the student's individual needs and abilities

Answer

Focus solely on developing physical skills, ignoring social and emotional aspects

Answer

Isolate the student with cerebral palsy from the rest of the class

Question 10

A student with cerebral palsy is participating in a wheelchair basketball game. Which is the BEST way for classmates to support them?

Accepted Answer

Encourage and cheer them on, respecting their individual abilities and limitations.

Answer

Treat them differently from other players, focusing only on their disability.

Answer

Offer unsolicited advice and try to control their movements.

Question 11

Which is an example of an adaptive piece of equipment that can be used by a student with cerebral palsy in physical activities?

Accepted Answer

Modified sports balls with larger grips

Answer

Standard soccer ball

Answer

Traditional playground swing

Answer

Unmodified tennis racket

Question 12

Which type of cerebral palsy is most commonly diagnosed?

Accepted Answer

Spastic cerebral palsy

Answer

Athetoid cerebral palsy

Answer

Mixed cerebral palsy

Answer

Ataxic cerebral palsy

Question 13

What is the primary cause of cerebral palsy?

Accepted Answer

Brain damage that happens before or during birth

Answer

Unknown causes

Answer

Genetic defects

Answer

Environmental factors

Question 14

How is cerebral palsy typically diagnosed?

Accepted Answer

A combination of physical examination and a detailed medical history

Answer

Imaging studies like MRI or CT scans

Answer

Genetic testing to identify specific gene mutations

Answer

Blood tests to look for specific markers

Question 15

What is the primary aim of treatment for individuals with cerebral palsy?

Accepted Answer

To improve their overall function and quality of life

Answer

To prevent the condition from getting worse

Answer

To completely cure the underlying brain damage

Answer

To completely eliminate all symptoms of the condition

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT typically considered a common treatment option for cerebral palsy?

Accepted Answer

Surgery to lengthen muscles to improve mobility

Answer

Physical therapy to enhance strength, coordination, and movement

Answer

Occupational therapy to improve daily living skills

Answer

Speech therapy to improve communication skills

Question 17

What is the general prognosis for someone with cerebral palsy?

Accepted Answer

It varies greatly depending on the severity of the condition and individual needs.

Answer

Difficult to predict, it can change over time.

Answer

Usually poor with limited long-term potential.

Answer

Always positive with good long-term outcomes.

Question 18

What is the main role of physical therapy in the treatment of cerebral palsy?

Accepted Answer

To improve range of motion, strength, coordination, and mobility.

Answer

To prevent the condition from worsening.

Answer

To alleviate pain and discomfort.

Question 19

Why is interdisciplinary care important for people with cerebral palsy?

Accepted Answer

It ensures a holistic approach addressing all aspects of their needs.

Answer

It can reduce the overall cost of treatment and care.

Answer

It improves communication between healthcare professionals.

Question 20

What is the most common cause of cerebral palsy?

Accepted Answer

Brain damage before birth

Answer

Unknown

Answer

Brain damage during birth

Answer

Brain damage after birth

Question 21

Which of the following is a symptom of cerebral palsy?

Accepted Answer

Muscle weakness

Answer

Fever

Answer

Cough

Answer

Rash

Question 22

What is the primary treatment for cerebral palsy?

Accepted Answer

Physical therapy

Answer

Surgery

Answer

Medication

Question 23

Which of the following is a potential complication of cerebral palsy?

Accepted Answer

Hip dysplasia

Answer

Malaria

Answer

Pneumonia

Answer

Cancer

Question 24

What is the prognosis for individuals with cerebral palsy?

Accepted Answer

Varies depending on the severity of the condition

Answer

Poor for all individuals

Answer

Unknown

Answer

Good for all individuals

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a type of assistive technology that can be used by individuals with cerebral palsy?

Accepted Answer

Computer

Answer

Wheelchair

Answer

Communication device

Answer

Adaptive toys

Question 26

What is the role of education for individuals with cerebral palsy?

Accepted Answer

To provide opportunities for learning and development

Answer

To prevent cerebral palsy

Answer

To cure cerebral palsy

Question 27

Which of the following is a key consideration when developing an individualized education program (IEP) for a student with cerebral palsy?

Accepted Answer

The student's strengths and weaknesses

Answer

The student's race

Answer

The student's socioeconomic status

Answer

The student's age

Question 28

What is the role of physical therapy in the management of cerebral palsy?

Accepted Answer

To improve motor function and mobility

Answer

To prevent cerebral palsy

Answer

To cure cerebral palsy