Stroke: Types, Symptoms, Causes, Treatment, and Neuropsychological Consequences

Question 1

Which of these is NOT a recognized type of stroke?

Accepted Answer

Transient global amnesia

Answer

Ischemic stroke

Answer

Hemorrhagic stroke

Answer

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a type of stroke?

Accepted Answer

Brain aneurysm

Answer

Ischemic stroke

Answer

Hemorrhagic stroke

Answer

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a primary type of stroke?

Accepted Answer

Traumatic

Answer

Embolic

Answer

Ischaemic

Answer

Haemorrhagic

Question 4

What is the most commonly observed symptom of stroke?

Accepted Answer

Sudden onset of weakness or numbness on one side of the body

Answer

Dizziness

Answer

Headache

Question 5

Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for stroke?

Accepted Answer

High blood pressure

Answer

Female gender

Answer

Young age

Answer

Family history of stroke

Question 6

What is the primary treatment for an acute ischaemic stroke?

Accepted Answer

Thrombolysis

Answer

Radiation therapy

Answer

Chemotherapy

Answer

Surgery

Question 7

Which of the following is a potential cognitive impairment that can result from a stroke affecting the left hemisphere of the brain?

Accepted Answer

Aphasia

Answer

Multiple sclerosis

Answer

Alzheimer's disease

Answer

Parkinson's disease

Question 8

What is the medical term for temporary paralysis or weakness of one side of the body that can occur after a stroke?

Accepted Answer

Hemiplegia

Answer

Quadriplegia

Answer

Monoplegia

Answer

Paraplegia

Question 9

Which of the following is a common emotional difficulty that can occur after a stroke?

Accepted Answer

Depression

Answer

Bipolar disorder

Answer

Schizophrenia

Answer

Mania

Question 10

If you suspect someone is experiencing a stroke, what is the most critical action to take?

Accepted Answer

Call emergency services immediately

Answer

Wait to see if the symptoms improve

Answer

Try to move the person to a comfortable position

Answer

Give the person aspirin

Question 11

Which of the following brain regions is most commonly affected by stroke?

Accepted Answer

Middle cerebral artery territory

Answer

Posterior cerebral artery territory

Answer

Basilar artery territory

Answer

Anterior cerebral artery territory

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for stroke?

Accepted Answer

Regular physical activity

Answer

High blood pressure

Answer

Smoking

Answer

Diabetes

Question 13

What is the most common type of stroke that affects blood supply to the brain?

Accepted Answer

Ischemic stroke

Answer

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Answer

Hemorrhagic stroke

Answer

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

Question 14

Which of the following symptoms is NOT typically associated with stroke?

Accepted Answer

Seizures

Answer

Sudden weakness or numbness on one side of the body

Answer

Difficulty speaking or understanding speech

Question 15

What is the primary goal of acute stroke treatment?

Accepted Answer

To restore blood flow to the brain as quickly as possible

Answer

To improve cognitive function

Answer

To manage stroke symptoms

Answer

To prevent further stroke events

Question 16

What is a temporary reduction in blood flow to the brain called?

Accepted Answer

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

Answer

Ischemic stroke

Answer

Hemorrhagic stroke

Question 17

Which of the following imaging techniques is commonly used to diagnose and determine the type of stroke?

Accepted Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Answer

Positron emission tomography (PET)

Answer

Electroencephalography (EEG)

Answer

Electromyography (EMG)

Question 18

What is the purpose of rehabilitation after a stroke?

Accepted Answer

To help patients regain lost function and skills and improve their quality of life.

Answer

To prevent future strokes

Answer

To manage stroke symptoms

Answer

To provide emotional support

Question 19

Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor for stroke?

Accepted Answer

High blood pressure

Answer

Family history of stroke

Answer

Age

Answer

Race

Question 20

What is the term for a blood clot that forms in an artery in the brain?

Accepted Answer

Thrombus

Answer

Embolus

Answer

Aneurysm

Answer

Hematoma

Question 21

What is the most common cause of stroke?

Accepted Answer

Atherosclerosis

Answer

Smoking

Answer

High blood pressure

Answer

Diabetes

Question 22

Which part of the brain is most commonly affected by stroke?

Accepted Answer

Middle cerebral artery

Answer

Anterior cerebral artery

Answer

Basilar artery

Answer

Posterior cerebral artery

Question 23

Which of the following is a neuropsychological consequence of stroke?

Accepted Answer

Aphasia

Answer

Alzheimer's disease

Answer

Parkinson's disease

Question 24

What is the term for a temporary interruption of blood flow to the brain?

Accepted Answer

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

Answer

Stroke

Answer

Aneurysm

Answer

Hemorrhage

Question 25

Which of the following is a risk factor for stroke?

Accepted Answer

High cholesterol

Answer

Healthy diet

Answer

Low blood pressure

Answer

Regular exercise

Question 26

What is the term for a collection of blood outside a blood vessel?

Accepted Answer

Hematoma

Answer

Thrombus

Answer

Aneurysm

Answer

Embolus

Question 27

Which of the following is a type of imaging technique used to diagnose stroke?

Accepted Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Answer

Electromyography (EMG)

Answer

Electroencephalography (EEG)

Answer

Positron emission tomography (PET)

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of stroke?

Accepted Answer

Headache

Answer

Numbness or tingling on one side of the body

Answer

Difficulty speaking

Answer

Weakness on one side of the body

Question 29

Which is the most common type of stroke?

Accepted Answer

Ischemic stroke

Answer

Hemorrhagic stroke

Answer

Brain aneurysm

Answer

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

Question 30

Which of the following is a risk factor for stroke?

Accepted Answer

High blood pressure

Answer

Healthy diet

Answer

Young age

Answer

Regular exercise

Question 31

What is the primary goal of stroke treatment?

Accepted Answer

To restore blood flow to the brain

Answer

To improve cognitive function

Answer

To prevent further damage

Answer

To reduce pain

Question 32

What is the term for a temporary loss of brain function that occurs when blood flow to the brain is briefly interrupted?

Accepted Answer

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

Answer

Stroke

Answer

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Answer

Brain aneurysm

Question 33

Which of the following is a common complication of stroke?

Accepted Answer

Pneumonia

Answer

Heart attack

Answer

Cancer

Question 34

What is the name of the scale used to assess the severity of stroke symptoms?

Accepted Answer

National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS)

Answer

Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)

Answer

Barthel Index

Answer

Modified Rankin Scale (mRS)

Question 35

Which of the following is a neuropsychological consequence of stroke that can affect language and communication?

Accepted Answer

Aphasia

Answer

Epilepsy

Answer

Migraine

Answer

Multiple sclerosis

Question 36

Which of the following is a recommended treatment for acute ischemic stroke that involves removing a blood clot from the blocked artery?

Accepted Answer

Thrombectomy

Answer

Carotid endarterectomy

Answer

Bypass surgery

Answer

Stent placement

Question 37

Which of the following rehabilitation techniques is used to improve and strengthen movement after stroke by focusing on the weaker side of the body?

Accepted Answer

Constraint-induced movement therapy

Answer

Physical therapy

Answer

Speech therapy

Answer

Occupational therapy

Question 38

Which of the following is a common long-term psychological consequence of stroke that can affect mood and overall well-being?

Accepted Answer

Depression

Answer

Psychosis

Answer

Bipolar disorder

Answer

Anxiety

Question 39

Which of the following is a healthy lifestyle choice that can help reduce the risk of stroke?

Accepted Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Poor diet

Answer

High stress levels

Answer

Smoking

Question 40

If an individual experiences a sudden onset of severe headache accompanied by other stroke symptoms, it could be a sign of what?

Accepted Answer

A potential stroke

Answer

Vomiting

Answer

Dizziness

Answer

Nausea

Question 41

Which of the following is a major risk factor that can increase the likelihood of a stroke?

Accepted Answer

High blood pressure

Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Healthy diet

Answer

Low cholesterol

Question 42

What is the primary treatment used to break down blood clots in an ischemic stroke?

Accepted Answer

Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Physical therapy

Answer

Surgery

Question 43

A stroke can lead to difficulty understanding language. What is the medical term for this condition?

Accepted Answer

Aphasia

Answer

Apraxia

Answer

Amnesia

Answer

Agnosia

Question 44

Which of the following is NOT a common cognitive challenge that can occur after a stroke?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced memory

Answer

Difficulty focusing and paying attention

Answer

Problems with planning and decision-making

Question 45

What is the main goal of rehabilitation after a stroke?

Accepted Answer

To help the person regain independence and improve their quality of life

Answer

To cure the underlying cause of the stroke

Answer

To prevent future strokes

Question 46

A stroke patient experiences sudden mood swings and has trouble controlling their emotions. What part of the brain is likely affected?

Accepted Answer

Limbic system

Answer

Parietal lobe

Answer

Motor cortex

Question 47

A stroke patient is working with a therapist to regain the ability to dress themselves. What type of therapy is this?

Accepted Answer

Occupational therapy

Answer

Physical therapy

Answer

Speech therapy

Answer

Cognitive therapy

Question 48

A 65-year-old male patient suddenly experiences weakness and numbness on the right side of his body. He also has difficulty speaking and understanding speech. Which type of stroke is most likely?

Accepted Answer

Ischemic stroke involving the left middle cerebral artery

Answer

Transient ischemic attack (TIA) involving the left posterior cerebral artery

Answer

Subarachnoid hemorrhage involving the anterior communicating artery

Answer

Hemorrhagic stroke involving the right frontal lobe

Question 49

Which of the following is a major modifiable risk factor for stroke?

Accepted Answer

Hypertension

Answer

Family history

Answer

Race

Answer

Age

Question 50

A patient awakens with sudden, severe headache, nausea, and vomiting. She also has a stiff neck and sensitivity to light. Which type of stroke is most likely?

Accepted Answer

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Answer

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

Answer

Hemorrhagic stroke

Answer

Ischemic stroke

Question 51

A patient with a stroke experiences difficulty producing speech, but comprehension is relatively intact. This suggests damage to the:

Accepted Answer

Broca's area

Answer

Motor cortex

Answer

Prefrontal cortex

Answer

Wernicke's area

Question 52

A patient with a stroke has difficulty planning and decision-making. This is most likely due to damage to the:

Accepted Answer

Prefrontal cortex

Answer

Temporal lobe

Answer

Occipital lobe

Answer

Parietal lobe

Question 53

Which of the following is NOT a recognized type of stroke?

Accepted Answer

Silent stroke

Answer

Hemorrhagic stroke

Answer

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

Answer

Ischemic stroke

Question 54

Which of the following lifestyle changes can significantly reduce the risk of stroke?

Accepted Answer

Regular physical activity

Answer

Poor nutrition

Answer

Excessive alcohol consumption

Answer

Smoking