Personality Disorders: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor for developing a personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Low socioeconomic status

Answer

Genetics

Answer

Childhood trauma

Question 2

Which treatment method for personality disorders emphasizes changing faulty thinking patterns and behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Answer

Psychopharmacology

Answer

Self-Management Techniques

Question 3

What is the defining characteristic of a personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

A set of inflexible and unhealthy personality traits that cause significant distress or impairment

Answer

A temporary condition that can be cured with medication

Answer

A condition caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain

Answer

A disorder that develops solely as a result of childhood trauma

Question 4

According to the DSM-5, what is the primary diagnostic criterion for antisocial personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Pattern of disregard for the safety of self or others

Answer

Lack of remorse for actions

Answer

Impulsive and irresponsible behavior

Answer

Repeated violation of societal norms

Question 5

How do individuals with narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) and histrionic personality disorder (HPD) differ in their attention-seeking behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Individuals with NPD seek attention through grandiosity and entitlement, while those with HPD seek attention through excessive emotionality and theatricality.

Answer

NPD is more common in men, while HPD is more common in women.

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of avoidant personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Exhibitionism

Answer

Hypersensitivity to criticism

Answer

Social isolation

Answer

Social inhibition

Question 7

What is the typical age of onset for most personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

Late adolescence or early adulthood

Answer

Late adulthood

Answer

Middle age

Answer

Childhood

Question 8

Which of the following is a potential risk factor for developing a personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Childhood trauma or neglect

Answer

Good parenting

Answer

High socioeconomic status

Question 9

Which personality disorder is characterized by a pattern of unstable relationships, self-image, and emotions, as well as impulsive and self-destructive behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Borderline personality disorder

Answer

Avoidant personality disorder

Answer

Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

Answer

Schizotypal personality disorder

Question 10

What is the primary goal of psychotherapy for personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

To reduce symptoms, improve functioning, and prevent relapse

Answer

To focus solely on the past experiences that contributed to the disorder

Answer

To completely cure the disorder

Answer

To change the personality entirely

Question 11

Which cluster of personality disorders is characterized by anxiety, fearfulness, and withdrawal?

Accepted Answer

Cluster C

Answer

Cluster B

Answer

Cluster A

Answer

Cluster D

Question 12

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of narcissistic personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Grandiose sense of self-importance

Answer

Rapid shifts in mood

Answer

Intense fear of abandonment

Answer

Compulsive hoarding

Question 13

Which treatment approach for personality disorders involves teaching clients to regulate their emotions and behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)

Answer

Medication

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy

Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

Question 14

Which of the following is a criticism of the categorical approach to diagnosing personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

It may fail to capture the dimensional nature of personality traits

Answer

It has not been validated empirically

Answer

It does not allow for comorbid diagnoses

Answer

It is difficult to apply in clinical settings

Question 15

What is a key distinction between antisocial personality disorder and narcissistic personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a lack of empathy, while narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by an excessive need for admiration

Answer

Antisocial personality disorder is more common in women, while narcissistic personality disorder is more common in men

Answer

Antisocial personality disorder has a better prognosis than narcissistic personality disorder

Question 16

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing borderline personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Childhood trauma

Answer

Good academic performance

Answer

High socioeconomic status

Answer

наличие сильных социальных связей

Question 17

What is the primary advantage of using dimensional measures to assess personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

They provide a more comprehensive and individualized assessment

Answer

They are easier to administer than categorical measures

Answer

They reduce stigma associated with personality disorders

Question 18

Which of the following is a common comorbid condition with histrionic personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Somatic symptom disorder

Answer

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Answer

Schizophrenia

Answer

Autism spectrum disorder

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Antisocial Personality Disorder, as defined in the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Empathy

Answer

Aggression

Answer

Callousness

Question 20

What type of personality disorder is characterized by a pattern of unstable relationships, excessive mood swings, and impulsivity?

Accepted Answer

Borderline Personality Disorder

Answer

Schizotypal Personality Disorder

Answer

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

Answer

Paranoid Personality Disorder

Question 21

What is the primary evidence-based treatment approach for Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Answer

Medication

Answer

There is currently no effective treatment

Answer

Psychoanalysis

Question 22

Which of the following is a core feature of Schizotypal Personality Disorder, as outlined in the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Magical thinking

Answer

Impulsivity

Answer

Grandiosity

Answer

Anxiety

Question 23

Which of the following is a diagnostic criterion for Dependent Personality Disorder, as per the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty making decisions without excessive reassurance

Answer

Excessive need for admiration

Answer

Suspiciousness

Question 24

Which of the following is a characteristic of borderline personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Unstable relationships

Answer

Restricted emotional expression

Answer

Lack of empathy

Answer

Delusions of grandeur

Question 25

Which type of personality disorder is characterized by a pattern of manipulative and exploitative behaviour?

Accepted Answer

Antisocial personality disorder

Answer

Narcissistic personality disorder

Answer

Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder

Answer

Histrionic personality disorder

Question 26

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

Childhood trauma

Answer

Good social skills

Answer

High intelligence

Answer

Strong family support

Question 27

Which of the following is a symptom of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Excessive orderliness

Answer

Delusions of persecution

Answer

Recurrent thoughts of suicide

Answer

Extreme emotional outbursts

Question 28

Which of the following is a characteristic of schizotypal personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Odd beliefs or magical thinking

Answer

Grandiose delusions

Answer

Intense fear of social situations

Answer

Recurrent hallucinations

Question 29

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing histrionic personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

Childhood emotional neglect

Answer

Secure attachment style

Answer

Strong social support

Answer

High self-esteem

Question 30

Which of the following is a treatment goal for dependent personality disorder?

Accepted Answer

To develop greater self-reliance

Answer

To control impulsive behaviour

Answer

To reduce feelings of anxiety

Question 31

Which symptom is a key characteristic of Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD)?

Accepted Answer

Excessive perfectionism and orderliness

Answer

Impulsive and reckless behavior

Answer

Inflated sense of self-importance

Answer

Delusions of persecution

Question 32

What is the primary characteristic of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)?

Accepted Answer

Unstable and intense emotions

Answer

Preoccupation with orderliness and symmetry

Answer

Feelings of grandeur and superiority

Answer

Persistent feelings of sadness and emptiness

Question 33

Which personality disorder is characterized by a pattern of persistent antisocial behavior, including violation of the rights of others?

Accepted Answer

Antisocial Personality Disorder

Answer

Paranoid Personality Disorder

Answer

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

Answer

Histrionic Personality Disorder

Question 34

What is the primary aim of therapy for personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

To improve social functioning and interpersonal relationships

Answer

To completely cure the disorder

Answer

To eliminate all symptoms

Answer

To drastically change personality traits

Question 35

Which is a key diagnostic criterion for Narcissistic Personality Disorder?

Accepted Answer

Grandiose sense of self-importance and superiority

Answer

Excessive self-criticism

Answer

Persistent feelings of anhedonia

Answer

Depressed mood

Question 36

Which disorder is frequently comorbid with personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

Depression

Answer

Parkinson's disease

Answer

Schizophrenia

Answer

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Question 37

What is the primary purpose of the DSM-5 in classifying personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

To provide standardized criteria for diagnosis

Answer

To develop highly effective treatments for personality disorders

Answer

To fully understand the underlying causes of personality disorders

Answer

To accurately predict the course and prognosis of personality disorders

Question 38

Which is a limitation of the categorical approach to classifying personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

It may oversimplify the diverse and complex nature of personality pathology

Answer

It can lead to increased stigma and discrimination

Answer

It hinders effective application in clinical practice

Question 39

Which treatment approach has been shown to be most effective for personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

A combination of psychotherapy and medication

Answer

No current treatments are effective

Answer

Medication alone

Answer

Psychotherapy alone

Question 40

What is a key feature of Narcissistic Personality Disorder, according to the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Excessive need for admiration

Answer

Impulsivity

Answer

Fear of abandonment

Answer

Emotional instability

Question 41

Which type of personality disorder, as described in the DSM-5, is characterized by a pervasive pattern of manipulative and exploitative behavior, lack of remorse, and a disregard for social norms?

Accepted Answer

Antisocial Personality Disorder

Answer

Borderline Personality Disorder

Answer

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

Question 42

What is the primary treatment approach recommended by the DSM-5 for Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Answer

Medication

Answer

Supportive Therapy

Answer

Psychodynamic Therapy

Question 43

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of Avoidant Personality Disorder, as per the DSM-5 criteria?

Accepted Answer

Grandiosity

Answer

Feelings of inferiority

Answer

Inhibition in social situations

Answer

Fear of criticism

Question 44

What is the primary purpose of the DSM-5 in the diagnosis of personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

To provide a standardized set of diagnostic criteria

Answer

To determine the severity of the disorder and guide treatment planning

Answer

To predict the course and outcome of the disorder

Answer

To offer a definitive diagnosis without the need for further assessment

Question 45

Which ethical consideration should be prioritized when working with individuals with personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining confidentiality, adhering to legal and professional guidelines, and respecting the client's autonomy

Answer

Imposing treatment without considering the client's preferences

Answer

Ignoring potential harm to self or others

Question 46

**Borderline Personality Disorder** is primarily characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Rapid and intense shifts in mood

Answer

Disturbances in thought processes

Answer

Avoidance of forming close relationships

Answer

Obsessive adherence to routines

Question 47

Individuals with Narcissistic Personality Disorder exhibit an exaggerated sense of:

Accepted Answer

Self-importance and need for admiration

Answer

Insecurity and lack of self-esteem

Answer

Dependence and fear of abandonment

Answer

Grandiosity and delusions of grandeur

Question 48

Which type of therapy is primarily focused on modifying maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors in individuals with personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Answer

Psychodynamic therapy emphasizing unconscious processes

Answer

Medication management

Question 49

**Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder** is characterized by a:

Accepted Answer

Excessive preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and control

Answer

Intrusive thoughts and compulsive rituals

Answer

Extreme anxiety and avoidance of contamination

Answer

Lack of empathy and disregard for others' feelings

Question 50

Unstable relationships, with frequent idealization and devaluation of others, are characteristic of:

Accepted Answer

Borderline Personality Disorder

Answer

Histrionic Personality Disorder

Answer

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

Answer

Dependent Personality Disorder

Question 51

**Avoidant Personality Disorder** is primarily associated with:

Accepted Answer

Intense social inhibition and low self-esteem

Answer

Impulsivity and reckless behavior

Answer

Grandiose sense of self-worth

Question 52

A potential risk factor for developing personality disorders includes:

Accepted Answer

Exposure to childhood trauma or abuse

Answer

Genetic predisposition alone

Answer

Positive and supportive parenting

Answer

High socioeconomic status

Question 53

Which ethical consideration is crucial when working with clients with personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining clear boundaries and avoiding enabling behaviors

Answer

Allowing clients to manipulate situations

Answer

Disclosing personal information to clients

Question 54

A primary goal of treatment for personality disorders is to:

Accepted Answer

Enhance interpersonal functioning and reduce emotional distress

Answer

Eliminate all symptoms of the disorder

Answer

Completely alter personality traits

Answer

Focus solely on symptom management through medication