Islam: A Comprehensive Guide for Biblical Studies Students

Question 1

Analyze the multifaceted role of Islam in today's world, considering its impact on global events, cultural norms, and political landscapes.

Accepted Answer

Islam plays a significant role in contemporary society, influencing global affairs, culture, and politics in various ways.

Answer

Islam has a limited impact on global affairs, primarily affecting religious practices within specific communities.

Answer

Islam's cultural influence is mostly confined to Muslim-majority nations, with minimal impact on Western societies.

Answer

Islam's political influence is mainly limited to Middle Eastern countries, with little impact on Western democracies.

Question 2

Which sacred text is central to the Islamic faith?

Accepted Answer

Quran

Answer

Bible

Answer

Bhagavad Gita

Answer

Torah

Question 3

Who is recognized as the founder of Islam and its primary prophet?

Accepted Answer

Prophet Muhammad

Answer

Buddha

Answer

Moses

Answer

Jesus Christ

Question 4

What is the name of the yearly pilgrimage to Mecca that is considered one of the Five Pillars of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Hajj

Answer

Zakat

Answer

Umrah

Answer

Ramadan

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a central tenet or pillar of the Islamic faith?

Accepted Answer

Belief in reincarnation

Answer

Charity

Answer

Fasting

Answer

Prayer

Question 6

What is the fundamental theological concept in Islam, emphasizing the oneness and indivisibility of God?

Accepted Answer

Tawhid

Answer

Dharma

Answer

Karma

Answer

Trinity

Question 7

Which branch of Islam is the largest and most widespread, comprising the majority of Muslim adherents?

Accepted Answer

Sunni

Answer

Shia

Answer

Ibadi

Answer

Kharijite

Question 8

What is the name of the comprehensive religious law and ethical code that governs the lives of Muslims?

Accepted Answer

Sharia

Answer

Dharma

Answer

Talmud

Answer

Canon Law

Question 9

Which mystical tradition within Islam emphasizes spiritual practices, asceticism, and the pursuit of a direct connection with God?

Accepted Answer

Sufism

Answer

Zen Buddhism

Answer

Yoga

Answer

Kabbalah

Question 10

What is the significance of the Kaaba in Islam, and where is it located?

Accepted Answer

It is the holiest site in Islam, situated at the center of the Grand Mosque in Mecca.

Answer

It is the former palace of the Ottoman Sultans.

Answer

It is the burial place of the Prophet Muhammad.

Answer

It is the site of the birth of Prophet Muhammad.

Question 11

How did Islam spread beyond its origins in the Arabian Peninsula?

Accepted Answer

Through a combination of trade, military conquests, and missionary activities.

Answer

Exclusively through military conquests.

Answer

Solely through peaceful missionary efforts.

Question 12

Which of the following is the central religious text of Islam?

Accepted Answer

The Qur'an

Answer

The Bible

Answer

The Torah

Answer

The Vedas

Question 13

Who is recognized as the final and most significant prophet in Islam?

Accepted Answer

Prophet Muhammad

Answer

Moses

Answer

Jesus

Answer

Abraham

Question 14

What is the term for the pilgrimage to Mecca undertaken by Muslims?

Accepted Answer

Hajj

Answer

As-Sa'i

Answer

Tawaf

Answer

Umrah

Question 15

Which of the following is a core belief of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Tawhid: the Oneness of God

Answer

Karma

Answer

Trinity

Answer

Reincarnation

Question 16

What is the name of the Islamic legal system?

Accepted Answer

Sharia

Answer

Common Law

Answer

Halakha

Answer

Civil Code

Question 17

When was the Islamic calendar established?

Accepted Answer

622 CE

Answer

570 CE

Answer

722 CE

Answer

632 CE

Question 18

What is the name of the sacred site in Mecca that is the focal point of Muslim prayers?

Accepted Answer

Kaaba

Answer

Al-Aqsa Mosque

Answer

Dome of the Rock

Answer

Taj Mahal

Question 19

Which of the following is a key concept in Islamic mysticism?

Accepted Answer

Sufism

Answer

Kabbalah

Answer

Vedanta

Answer

Zen

Question 20

How many daily prayers are prescribed for Muslims?

Accepted Answer

Five

Answer

Nine

Answer

Three

Answer

Seven

Question 21

Which of the following is considered the first pillar of Islam, embodying the core belief in the Oneness of God and Muhammad as His final prophet?

Accepted Answer

Shahada

Answer

Sawm

Answer

Zakat

Answer

Salah

Question 22

What is the sacred text of Islam, believed to contain the revelations of God as transmitted to the Prophet Muhammad?

Accepted Answer

Quran

Answer

Torah

Answer

Vedas

Answer

Bible

Question 23

Who is recognized as the founder and prophet of Islam, responsible for receiving and sharing God's revelations?

Accepted Answer

Prophet Muhammad

Answer

Jesus Christ

Answer

Moses

Answer

Buddha

Question 24

What is the name of the annual pilgrimage to Mecca, considered one of the core duties for capable Muslims?

Accepted Answer

Hajj

Answer

Ramadan

Answer

Eid-ul-Fitr

Answer

Umrah

Question 25

Which of the following is not included among the Five Pillars of Islam, which represent the foundational practices and beliefs of the religion?

Accepted Answer

Jihad

Answer

Shahada

Answer

Zakat

Answer

Salah

Question 26

What is the Arabic term for the Islamic concept of a personal struggle and striving, both inward and outward, for the sake of God?

Accepted Answer

Jihad

Answer

Sharia

Answer

Fatwa

Question 27

What is the name of the religious law and ethical code that governs many aspects of life in Islamic societies?

Accepted Answer

Sharia

Answer

Sunnah

Answer

Hadith

Answer

Fiqh

Question 28

Which of the following is a fundamental belief in Islam, emphasizing the Oneness of God and the rejection of other deities?

Accepted Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Polytheism

Answer

Animism

Answer

Pantheism

Question 29

What is the name of the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, during which adult Muslims are obligated to fast from dawn to sunset?

Accepted Answer

Ramadan

Answer

Muharram

Answer

Shawwal

Answer

Rajab