Cosmological Argument: Exploring the Origin of the Universe

Question 1

What is the fundamental assumption of the Cosmological Argument?

Accepted Answer

The universe was created by an external being.

Answer

The universe is eternal.

Answer

The universe is governed by unknown forces.

Answer

The universe is constantly changing.

Question 2

What is the fundamental premise of the Cosmological Argument?

Accepted Answer

The universe is inherently contingent.

Answer

The universe is infinitely old.

Answer

The existence of God is undeniable.

Question 3

Which of the following statements contradicts a premise of the Kalam Cosmological Argument?

Accepted Answer

The universe is eternal.

Answer

Everything that begins to exist has a cause.

Answer

The universe began to exist.

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The cause of the universe must be a being outside of the universe.

Question 4

The main premise of the Cosmological Argument is:

Accepted Answer

The universe had a beginning.

Answer

The universe is eternal.

Answer

God is the creator of the universe.

Answer

The universe is governed by natural laws.

Question 5

The Cosmological Argument can be used to support a particular religious tradition by:

Accepted Answer

Inferring the attributes of a particular God.

Answer

Providing direct evidence for the existence of a specific deity.

Answer

Being incompatible with all religious traditions.

Answer

Being based on purely secular principles.

Question 6

A potential implication of accepting the Cosmological Argument is:

Accepted Answer

The universe must have a purpose.

Answer

God is responsible for the existence of evil.

Answer

Humans are inherently sinful.

Answer

The universe is governed by chance.

Question 7

The Cosmological Argument relates to naturalism by:

Accepted Answer

Contradicting the assumption that the universe is self-explanatory.

Answer

Supporting the idea that the universe can be fully explained by natural causes.

Answer

Being compatible with both naturalism and theism.

Answer

Being irrelevant to the question of naturalism.

Question 8

Which premise is fundamental to the Kalam Cosmological Argument?

Accepted Answer

All things that come into existence have a cause.

Answer

The universe has always existed.

Answer

God is the sole potential cause of the universe.

Answer

The universe consists of matter and energy.

Question 9

Which of the following is the fundamental premise of the Cosmological Argument?

Accepted Answer

The universe had a beginning in time.

Answer

The universe is infinitely old.

Answer

The laws of nature are immutable.

Answer

Humans are the pinnacle of creation.

Question 10

Which philosopher is primarily associated with the development of the Cosmological Argument?

Accepted Answer

Thomas Aquinas

Answer

Bertrand Russell

Answer

René Descartes

Answer

Immanuel Kant

Question 11

What is the central objection to the Cosmological Argument known as the 'Infinite Regress Problem'?

Accepted Answer

It leads to an infinite chain of causes, challenging the notion of a first cause.

Answer

It only applies to the observable universe.

Answer

It relies on unverified scientific assumptions.

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT considered a strength of the Cosmological Argument?

Accepted Answer

It provides indisputable evidence for God's existence.

Answer

It is consistent with the concept of a First Cause.

Answer

It offers a rational explanation for the origin of the universe.

Answer

It is compatible with scientific theories.

Question 13

How does the Cosmological Argument relate to the idea of a 'First Cause'?

Accepted Answer

It posits that the universe's First Cause is an entity existing outside of and transcendent to the universe.

Answer

It claims that the First Cause is identical to the universe itself.

Answer

It denies the existence of a First Cause.

Question 14

How does the Cosmological Argument contribute to the exploration of the Philosophy of Religion?

Accepted Answer

It provides a framework for examining the relationship between scientific inquiry and religious belief.

Answer

It serves as the sole valid proof of God's existence.

Answer

It dismisses religious beliefs as irrelevant to contemporary discussions.

Question 15

In what way has the Cosmological Argument influenced popular culture?

Accepted Answer

It has served as a thematic element in various works of fiction, exploring questions of existence and purpose.

Answer

It has been employed as a marketing strategy by religious organizations.

Answer

It has been used as a foundation for political ideologies.

Question 16

Which of the following objections claims that the Cosmological Argument commits a logical fallacy?

Accepted Answer

The fallacy of a false analogy

Answer

The problem of evil

Answer

The teleological argument

Answer

The ontological argument

Question 17

According to the Cosmological Argument, what is the nature of the being responsible for creating the universe?

Accepted Answer

Non-contingent and uncaused

Answer

Finite and limited

Answer

Temporal and changing

Question 18

How does the Cosmological Argument relate to the teleological argument for the existence of God?

Accepted Answer

Both arguments rely on the idea of a designer

Answer

The teleological argument is more convincing

Answer

They are mutually exclusive

Answer

The Cosmological Argument is a modern version of the teleological argument

Question 19

Which of the following objections to the Cosmological Argument claims that the cause of the universe could be something other than a personal God?

Accepted Answer

The impersonal cause objection

Answer

The modal ontological argument

Answer

The free will defense

Answer

The problem of evil

Question 20

In modern cosmology, what is the prevailing theory that explains the origin of the universe?

Accepted Answer

The Big Bang theory

Answer

The Oscillating Universe theory

Answer

The Multiverse theory

Answer

The Steady State theory