The Problem of Divine Hiddenness: Exploring the Paradox of God's Existence

Question 1

According to the free will defense, why does God allow evil to exist?

Accepted Answer

To create a world in which moral choice and growth are possible

Answer

To punish humans for their sins

Answer

To teach humans lessons about the consequences of their actions

Answer

To demonstrate his power and sovereignty

Question 2

According to the skeptical theodicy, the problem of divine hiddenness is:

Accepted Answer

Unsolvable and therefore irrelevant

Answer

Solvable but beyond human comprehension

Answer

A valid reason to reject the existence of God

Answer

A sign that God is testing our faith

Question 3

Revised: According to the problem of divine hiddenness, why is it a challenge to reconcile the existence of an omnipotent, omniscient, and benevolent God with the presence of suffering and evil?

Accepted Answer

Revised: God's supposed omnipotence should prevent the existence of suffering and evil.

Answer

God's inability to control human actions leads to the existence of suffering and evil.

Answer

God's limited knowledge of the future results in the existence of suffering and evil.

Answer

God's inability to create a flawless world leads to the existence of suffering and evil.

Question 4

Revised: Which philosopher is widely recognized for articulating the modern formulation of the problem of divine hiddenness?

Accepted Answer

Revised: David Hume

Answer

Revised: Epicurus

Answer

Revised: Immanuel Kant

Answer

Revised: Søren Kierkegaard

Question 5

Revised: Identify the logical fallacy committed when an individual assumes their personal experience of suffering is sufficient evidence to disprove the existence of a benevolent God.

Accepted Answer

Revised: Appeal to Personal Incredulity

Answer

Revised: Appeal to Ignorance

Answer

Revised: Argument from Emotion

Answer

Revised: Hasty Generalization

Question 6

Revised: Which of the following is not a proposed response to the problem of divine hiddenness?

Accepted Answer

Revised: The Argument for Perfect Evil

Answer

Revised: The Free Will Defense

Answer

Revised: The Hiddenness Defense

Answer

Revised: The Theodicy of Suffering

Question 7

Revised: According to the Free Will Defense, how does the existence of free will contribute to the problem of divine hiddenness?

Accepted Answer

Revised: God's ability to prevent evil is constrained by the preservation of human freedom.

Answer

Revised: God's knowledge of the future is uncertain due to the exercise of human free will.

Answer

Revised: God's creation of the world necessitates the existence of suffering.

Answer

Revised: God's omnipotence is limited by the reality of free will.

Question 8

Revised: How does the Theodicy of Suffering attempt to reconcile the problem of divine hiddenness with the existence of God?

Accepted Answer

Revised: It argues that suffering serves a purpose in human development and progress.

Answer

Revised: It suggests that suffering is a consequence of sin and wrongdoing.

Answer

Revised: It claims that suffering is ultimately an illusion.

Answer

Revised: It denies the existence of an omnipotent God.

Question 9

Revised: Which philosopher is notable for critiquing the Theodicy of Suffering?

Accepted Answer

Revised: John Hick

Answer

Revised: Alvin Plantinga

Answer

Revised: William James

Answer

Revised: Søren Kierkegaard

Question 10

Which of the following is an argument supporting the Problem of Divine Hiddenness?

Accepted Answer

The presence of evil and suffering contradicts the idea of a benevolent God.

Answer

The universe is too vast for God to be involved in every aspect of it.

Answer

The lack of scientific evidence for the existence of God is inconclusive.

Question 11

Which of the following theodicies proposes that evil is a necessary part of creation and ultimately serves a greater good?

Accepted Answer

Irenaean theodicy

Answer

Process theodicy

Answer

Augustinian theodicy

Answer

Free will theodicy

Question 12

According to Pseudo-Dionysius, how can the Problem of Divine Hiddenness be addressed?

Accepted Answer

Through the concept of 'negative theology', which emphasizes God's unknowability.

Answer

By accepting all suffering as God's will.

Answer

By relying solely on reason and logic.

Answer

By experiencing mystical visions of God.

Question 13

Which criticism of the free will theodicy highlights a potential limitation of God's power?

Accepted Answer

It suggests that God cannot prevent evil without infringing on human freedom, implying a limit to his omnipotence.

Answer

It ignores the role of human responsibility in creating evil.

Question 14

Which personal response to the Problem of Divine Hiddenness acknowledges the presence of doubt and mystery?

Accepted Answer

Embracing a sense of mystery and doubt.

Answer

Rejecting the existence of God.

Answer

Accepting evil as an inexplicable phenomenon.

Answer

Adopting a purely rational approach to faith.

Question 15

Which philosopher argued that 'faith beyond reason' is necessary to address the Problem of Divine Hiddenness?

Accepted Answer

Søren Kierkegaard

Answer

David Hume

Answer

Friedrich Nietzsche

Answer

Immanuel Kant

Question 16

Which assumption underlies the Irenaean theodicy?

Accepted Answer

Evil is an inherent part of creation and serves a greater purpose in the divine plan.

Answer

Human suffering is a punishment for sin.

Answer

Evil is ultimately an illusion.

Question 17

Which potential impact of the Problem of Divine Hiddenness on faith is considered positive?

Accepted Answer

Strengthening one's faith through personal struggle and questioning.

Answer

Causing doubt and disillusionment.

Answer

Leading to a sense of despair and hopelessness.

Question 18

Which of the following is a main argument for the Problem of Divine Hiddenness?

Accepted Answer

The universe is not perfectly ordered.

Answer

God is not all-good.

Answer

God's existence is logically impossible.

Answer

God is not all-powerful.

Question 19

According to the 'free will defense', why does God allow suffering and evil?

Accepted Answer

To give humans the freedom to make choices.

Answer

To test humans' faith.

Answer

To teach humans valuable lessons.

Answer

To punish humans for their sins.

Question 20

Which philosopher argued that the Problem of Divine Hiddenness undermines the belief in an all-powerful and all-good God?

Accepted Answer

David Hume

Answer

Friedrich Nietzsche

Answer

Immanuel Kant

Answer

Søren Kierkegaard

Question 21

What is the main idea of the 'hiddenness defense' against the Problem of Divine Hiddenness?

Accepted Answer

God's hiddenness is a sign of God's respect for human autonomy.

Answer

God's hiddenness is a punishment for human sin.

Answer

God's hiddenness serves as a test of human faith.

Question 22

Which philosopher argued that the Problem of Divine Hiddenness is a problem of faith rather than of logic?

Accepted Answer

Søren Kierkegaard

Answer

David Hume

Answer

Immanuel Kant

Question 23

What is the main conclusion of the 'problem of hell'?

Accepted Answer

If God is all-loving and all-powerful, then God cannot allow hell to exist.

Answer

If God is all-loving, then God must allow hell to exist.

Answer

If God is all-powerful, then God must allow hell to exist.