The Logical Problem of Evil: Test Your Understanding

Question 1

What is a fundamental premise of the logical problem of evil?

Accepted Answer

An all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-good being would prevent evil from existing.

Answer

Evil is essential for free will.

Answer

Evil proves God's existence.

Answer

Evil does not exist.

Question 2

Identify the central argument of the logical problem of evil:

Accepted Answer

If an all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-good God exists, then evil in the world should not exist.

Answer

Evil proves that God is malevolent.

Answer

The existence of evil disproves the existence of God.

Question 3

According to the evidential problem of evil, what does the existence of evil provide?

Accepted Answer

Evidence against the existence of an all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-good God.

Answer

Evidence in favor of the existence of an all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-good God.

Answer

Proof that God does not exist.

Question 4

Which defense against the logical problem of evil emphasizes the importance of human autonomy?

Accepted Answer

Free will defense

Answer

Hidden God defense

Answer

Soul-making defense

Answer

Moral development defense

Question 5

What is the main premise of the free will defense?

Accepted Answer

God allows evil to exist to safeguard human free will.

Answer

God cannot eliminate evil without infringing upon human free will.

Answer

Evil is essential for moral development.

Question 6

What is the core claim of the hidden God defense?

Accepted Answer

God exists but intentionally conceals his presence from humanity.

Answer

God possesses omnipotence but lacks perfect goodness.

Answer

The problem of evil is merely an illusion.

Question 7

What is the main argument of the moral development defense?

Accepted Answer

Evil plays a crucial role in the moral growth of individuals and society.

Answer

Evil is a direct consequence of human free will.

Answer

God utilizes evil to punish sinful humans.

Question 8

Identify a significant criticism of the moral development defense:

Accepted Answer

It fails to justify the existence of excessive and unnecessary suffering.

Answer

It rests on the assumption that moral development is the ultimate goal.

Answer

It contradicts the concept of God's perfect goodness.

Question 9

Which of the following is **NOT** a premise of the logical problem of evil?:

Accepted Answer

Good is necessary for the existence of evil.

Answer

God is all-knowing.

Answer

God is all-powerful.

Question 10

Who is widely recognized as the philosopher who first formulated the logical problem of evil?:

Accepted Answer

Epicurus

Answer

Plato

Answer

Kant

Answer

Augustine

Question 11

According to the free will defense, evil is a necessary consequence of what attribute?:

Accepted Answer

Human freedom

Answer

The existence of natural laws

Answer

The finitude of creatures

Answer

Divine omnipotence

Question 12

What is the primary goal of a theodicy?:

Accepted Answer

To provide a rational explanation for the existence of evil in a world created by a good God.

Answer

To prove that God does not exist.

Answer

To deny the existence of evil.

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a recognized type of theodicy?:

Accepted Answer

The logical theodicy

Answer

The soul-making theodicy

Answer

The free will theodicy

Question 14

What is the main argument of the greater good defense?:

Accepted Answer

God permits evil to exist in order to bring about a greater good.

Answer

Suffering helps us to develop our souls.

Answer

Evil is necessary for human freedom.

Question 15

Which response to the logical problem of evil proposes that God created humans with free will to make their own choices, including the choice to commit evil acts?

Accepted Answer

The free will defense.

Answer

The evidential argument from evil.

Answer

The problem of good.

Answer

The skeptical theist.

Question 16

According to the free will defense, why does evil exist?

Accepted Answer

Due to the freedom of choice granted by God to humans, who can choose to act immorally.

Answer

Evil is an illusion necessary for the existence of good.

Answer

God is not responsible for human actions.

Question 17

Which criticism of the free will defense highlights its inability to account for the presence of natural evil, such as earthquakes and diseases?

Accepted Answer

It cannot explain the existence of natural evil.

Answer

It does not account for the extent of evil in the world.

Answer

It requires that God be morally perfect.

Answer

It assumes that humans have genuine free will.

Question 18

Which of the following is a possible implication of the logical problem of evil for the belief in God?

Accepted Answer

It challenges the notion of an all-powerful, all-knowing, and perfectly benevolent God.

Answer

It demonstrates that God does not exist.

Answer

It proves that a vengeful God exists.

Question 19

Which philosophical perspective rejects the logical problem of evil by denying the existence of God?

Accepted Answer

Atheism.

Answer

Agnosticism.

Answer

Theism.

Answer

Deism.

Question 20

Identify the key concept in the logical problem of evil that refers to the unlimited power of a being:

Accepted Answer

Omnipotence.

Answer

Teleological argument.

Answer

Cosmological argument.

Answer

Ontological argument.

Question 21

Which critique of the logical problem of evil argues that it presents an overly narrow and simplistic understanding of the nature and causes of evil?

Accepted Answer

It relies on an overly simplistic understanding of evil.

Answer

It assumes that God is the only possible explanation for evil.

Answer

It is based on a false dilemma.

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT a premise of the logical problem of evil?

Accepted Answer

Evil is a necessary condition for free will.

Answer

God is all-powerful.

Answer

God is all-knowing.

Question 23

Which of the following thinkers is most closely associated with the logical problem of evil?

Accepted Answer

Epicurus

Answer

Plato

Answer

Aristotle

Question 24

Which of the following is a limitation of the logical problem of evil?

Accepted Answer

It cannot prove that God does not exist.

Answer

It only applies to the Christian concept of God.

Answer

It relies on a narrow definition of evil.

Answer

It is only relevant to religious believers.

Question 25

Which of the following best describes the ontological argument for the existence of God?

Accepted Answer

It argues that the concept of a perfect being implies its existence.

Answer

It argues that the universe is too complex to have come into existence without a creator.

Answer

It argues that our desire for God proves that he exists.

Question 26

Which of the following is a key idea in the teleological argument for the existence of God?

Accepted Answer

The universe exhibits evidence of design.

Answer

The universe is the result of random chance.

Answer

The universe is governed by natural laws.

Answer

The universe is eternal and unchanging.