Hinduism: Origins, Beliefs, Practices, and Denominations

Question 1

Which ancient scriptural text is recognized as the oldest sacred text in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Rig Veda

Answer

Bhagavad Gita

Answer

Upanishads

Answer

Brahmanas

Question 2

What fundamental concept in Hinduism explains the continuous cycle of life, death, and rebirth?

Accepted Answer

Samsara

Answer

Maya

Answer

Dharma

Answer

Karma

Question 3

Which denomination is NOT part of the major branches of Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Buddhism

Answer

Vaishnavism

Answer

Shaivism

Answer

Shaktism

Question 4

Identify the supreme deity in Hinduism who represents preservation and sustenance.

Accepted Answer

Vishnu

Answer

Brahma

Answer

Shiva

Answer

Durga

Question 5

What significance does the Ganges River hold within Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

It is a sacred river believed to possess purifying qualities

Answer

It serves as the primary source of water for much of India

Answer

It is home to a variety of endangered species

Answer

It is believed to mark the boundary between heaven and earth

Question 6

Describe the term 'Sannyasa' in the context of Hindu practices.

Accepted Answer

A stage of life where individuals renounce worldly possessions and live an ascetic lifestyle

Answer

A period of celibacy and religious study

Answer

A path of devotion focused on a particular deity

Answer

A type of yoga practice involving physical postures and breathing techniques

Question 7

What is a core belief in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Reincarnation

Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Atheism

Question 8

Central to Hinduism is the belief in:

Accepted Answer

Samsara, the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.

Answer

One all-powerful god.

Answer

Strict moral rules everyone must follow.

Question 9

Which of the following are key beliefs in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Reincarnation and rebirth

Accepted Answer

Non-violence (ahimsa) towards all living beings

Answer

The existence of one all-powerful God

Answer

Personal salvation as the ultimate goal

Question 10

The concept of 'moksha' in Hinduism primarily refers to:

Accepted Answer

Liberation from the cycle of rebirth

Answer

Union with the divine as the ultimate goal

Answer

Attainment of material wealth and possessions

Question 11

Which of the following is a widely revered major deity within the Hindu pantheon?

Accepted Answer

Shiva

Answer

Muhammad

Answer

Jesus Christ

Answer

Zeus

Question 12

The Hindu festival of Diwali primarily celebrates:

Accepted Answer

The triumph of good over evil

Answer

The birth of Lord Krishna

Answer

The arrival of the new year

Answer

The commencement of the harvest season

Question 13

Which of the following is a core principle guiding ethical conduct in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Ahimsa (non-violence)

Answer

Virtue-based ethics

Answer

Deontological ethics

Answer

Utilitarianism

Question 14

The Bhagavad Gita, a revered Hindu scripture, primarily focuses on:

Accepted Answer

The path to spiritual liberation through devotion and righteous action

Answer

Ethical obligations of rulers and leaders

Answer

The origin and creation of the universe

Question 15

A notable characteristic of the Hindu caste system is that it:

Accepted Answer

Determines an individual's social status and occupational roles

Answer

Is solely based on wealth and power

Answer

Has been completely eradicated in contemporary India

Question 16

The concept of karma in Hinduism primarily refers to:

Accepted Answer

The consequences of one's actions and deeds

Answer

The continuous cycle of rebirth

Answer

The divine will and intervention

Answer

The ultimate aim of human existence

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT considered a major denomination within Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Sikhism

Answer

Vaishnavism

Answer

Smartism

Answer

Shaivism

Question 18

The Hindu festival of Holi is commonly associated with:

Accepted Answer

The arrival of spring and the celebration of fertility

Answer

Harvest and abundance

Answer

The start of winter and the new year

Answer

Birth and death

Question 19

Which of the following is regarded as the oldest sacred text in the Hindu tradition?

Accepted Answer

Rigveda

Answer

Upanishads

Answer

Bhagavad Gita

Answer

Mahabharata

Question 20

In Hinduism, who is considered the supreme and all-pervading reality?

Accepted Answer

Brahman

Answer

Devi

Answer

Shiva

Answer

Vishnu

Question 21

What is the name of the spiritual discipline in Hinduism that emphasizes self-realization through meditation and introspection?

Accepted Answer

Yoga

Answer

Yagna

Answer

Puja

Answer

Bhakti

Question 22

Which of the following is a significant denomination of Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Shaivism

Answer

Jainism

Answer

Buddhism

Answer

Sikhism

Question 23

In Hinduism, what is the significance of the Ganges River?

Accepted Answer

It is revered as a holy and purifying force.

Answer

It is the longest river in India.

Answer

It is a popular tourist destination.

Answer

It is a major source of drinking water for millions of people.

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT a central concept in Hindu philosophy?

Accepted Answer

The caste system

Answer

Maya

Answer

Karma

Question 25

What is the name of the popular Hindu festival celebrated with lights and fireworks?

Accepted Answer

Diwali

Answer

Holi

Answer

Pongal

Answer

Navaratri

Question 26

Which sacred symbol represents the supreme reality in Hinduism?

Accepted Answer

Om

Answer

Cross

Answer

Yin-Yang

Answer

Star and Crescent

Question 27

What is the name of the ancient Hindu epic that recounts the battle between the Pandavas and the Kauravas?

Accepted Answer

Mahabharata

Answer

Upanishads

Answer

Vedas

Answer

Bhagavad Gita