Islam: Origins, Beliefs, Practices, and Branches

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Belief in the Oneness of God

Answer

Prayer

Answer

Fasting

Answer

Pilgrimage to Makkah

Question 2

Which principle is considered essential for a virtuous life according to the teachings of the Qur'an?

Accepted Answer

Compassion, justice, and mercy

Answer

Polytheism

Answer

Extreme asceticism

Answer

Divinity of Jesus Christ

Question 3

During the Islamic Golden Age, Muslim scholars made significant contributions to various fields. Which of the following achievements is NOT attributed to them?

Accepted Answer

Invention of the printing press

Answer

Development of algebra

Answer

Preservation and translation of ancient Greek texts

Answer

Establishment of advanced medical practices

Question 4

Which city is considered the holiest in Islam, where the Kaaba is located?

Accepted Answer

Mecca

Answer

Medina

Answer

Jerusalem

Question 5

What is the central holy book of Islam, containing God's revelations to the Prophet Muhammad?

Accepted Answer

Qur'an

Answer

Vedas

Answer

Torah

Answer

Bible

Question 6

Who is recognized as the founder, prophet and messenger of Islam, spreading the teachings of God?

Accepted Answer

Muhammad

Answer

Buddha

Answer

Moses

Answer

Jesus

Question 7

Which of the following is a fundamental pillar of Islam, performed five times a day facing Mecca?

Accepted Answer

Prayer (Salah)

Answer

Meditation

Answer

Baptism

Answer

Confession

Question 8

What is the annual pilgrimage to Mecca, considered one of the five pillars of Islam, where millions of Muslims gather?

Accepted Answer

Hajj

Answer

Ziyarah

Answer

Umrah

Answer

Kumbh Mela

Question 9

Which of the following is the largest branch of Islam, representing around 85-90% of Muslims worldwide?

Accepted Answer

Sunni

Answer

Ahmadiyya

Answer

Shia

Answer

Baháʼí

Question 10

Which belief in Islamic eschatology refers to the final judgment and accountability for one's actions?

Accepted Answer

Judgment Day

Answer

Baptism

Answer

Nirvana

Answer

Reincarnation

Question 11

Islamic architecture is renowned for its distinct style. Which of the following architectural features is commonly found in Islamic mosques?

Accepted Answer

Minarets and Domes

Answer

Flying buttresses

Answer

Ribbed vaults

Answer

Pointed arches

Question 12

Which body of law, derived from Islamic principles, provides guidance on religious, social, and legal matters for Muslims?

Accepted Answer

Sharia

Answer

Common Law

Answer

Canon Law

Answer

Halakha

Question 13

What is the name of the holy book that Muslims believe contains the revelations of God as given to the Prophet Muhammad?

Accepted Answer

Quran

Answer

Bible

Answer

Hadith

Answer

Torah

Question 14

Which event marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar?

Accepted Answer

The migration (Hijra) of Prophet Muhammad from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE

Answer

The revelation of the first verses of the Quran

Answer

The birth of Prophet Muhammad

Question 15

What is the term used to refer to the body of Islamic law derived from religious precepts?

Accepted Answer

Sharia

Answer

Sunnah

Answer

Fiqh

Question 16

What is the significance of the Kaaba in the city of Mecca?

Accepted Answer

It is the most sacred site in Islam, believed to be built by the prophets Abraham and Ishmael as the first house of worship on Earth.

Answer

It is the birthplace of the Prophet Muhammad.

Answer

It is the location of the first mosque built by the Prophet Muhammad.

Question 17

What is the central concept in Islam known as 'tawhid'?

Accepted Answer

The belief in the oneness and uniqueness of God.

Answer

The belief in the existence of angels.

Answer

The belief in the finality of the Prophet Muhammad.

Answer

The belief in the importance of good deeds.

Question 18

How is the concept of 'jihad' understood in Islam?

Accepted Answer

It refers to both internal and external striving or struggle for the sake of God.

Answer

It is a duty incumbent only upon men.

Answer

It means holy war against non-believers.

Question 19

According to Islam, what is the status of Jesus Christ?

Accepted Answer

He is considered a prophet of God, but not divine.

Answer

He is considered the son of God and divine.

Answer

He is not recognized as a prophet.