Ethics in Religion: Explore Ethical Principles and Values in Different Faiths

Question 1

Across various religious traditions, which of the following ethical principles is commonly considered foundational?

Accepted Answer

Preserving human dignity

Answer

Amassing material wealth

Answer

Dominating others

Answer

Acting solely in self-interest

Question 2

In Christianity, what is perceived as the primary purpose of human existence?

Accepted Answer

Honoring God

Answer

Pursuing personal fulfillment

Answer

Accumulating material possessions

Answer

Seeking revenge against adversaries

Question 3

According to Islamic teachings, which action is recognized as a virtue?

Accepted Answer

Charitable giving

Answer

Charging interest (usury)

Answer

Deceiving others

Answer

Resorting to violence

Question 4

What is a primary distinction between secular and religious ethical systems?

Accepted Answer

Source of moral authority

Answer

Specific moral principles

Answer

Consequences of ethical actions

Answer

Universality of application

Question 5

In Utilitarianism, which action is considered morally correct?

Accepted Answer

The one that maximizes happiness for the majority

Answer

The one that adheres to religious doctrines

Answer

The one that respects individual liberty

Answer

The one that maintains social order

Question 6

Which ethical principle emphasizes the intrinsic value and worth of every person?

Accepted Answer

Kantianism

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Stoicism

Answer

Egoism

Question 7

Within religious ethical frameworks, what is a 'moral dilemma'?

Accepted Answer

A situation where two equally valid ethical choices present themselves

Answer

A scenario where a clear distinction between right and wrong exists

Answer

A situation where temptation to act unethically arises

Answer

A scenario where punishment for unethical behavior is inevitable

Question 8

In the context of religious medical ethics, which ethical issue is commonly addressed?

Accepted Answer

Euthanasia

Answer

Environmental pollution

Answer

Economic disparities

Answer

Animal rights

Question 9

How do religious texts influence the formation of ethical values and beliefs?

Accepted Answer

They are open to multiple interpretations and personal perspectives

Answer

They provide definitive guidance on moral conduct

Answer

They serve purely as historical accounts

Answer

They have no impact on ethical behavior

Question 10

Within the context of religious ethics, why is ethical reflection considered important?

Accepted Answer

It facilitates informed ethical decision-making

Answer

It is exclusive to religious leaders

Answer

It is unnecessary because ethical principles are absolute

Answer

It encourages conformity to societal norms

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental ethical principle commonly found across religious traditions?

Accepted Answer

Greed

Answer

Honesty

Answer

Selflessness

Answer

Integrity

Question 12

How does the concept of karma in Hinduism influence ethical decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Actions have consequences, both positive and negative.

Answer

Ethical choices should be based solely on personal desires.

Answer

Karma only applies to major sins, not everyday actions.

Answer

Individuals can escape the consequences of unethical actions through prayer.

Question 13

Which is a central ethical teaching in Christianity?

Accepted Answer

Love your neighbor as yourself.

Answer

Do unto others as they do unto you.

Answer

An eye for an eye.

Answer

Blessed are the wealthy, for they will inherit the earth.

Question 14

How does the concept of ahimsa (non-violence) in Buddhism guide ethical behavior?

Accepted Answer

It encourages the promotion of peace and compassion in all situations.

Answer

It applies only to interactions with humans and not animals.

Answer

It excuses individuals from taking action against injustice.

Answer

It promotes self-defense and retaliation when necessary.

Question 15

How does the Golden Rule promote ethical behavior across different religious and cultural traditions?

Accepted Answer

It provides a universal moral principle that transcends cultural boundaries.

Answer

It emphasizes the importance of self-interest and protecting one's own rights.

Answer

It requires individuals to follow the laws and customs of their own culture.

Answer

It is only applicable in specific religious contexts.

Question 16

How can religious ethics contribute to ethical decision-making in the face of rapid technological advancements?

Accepted Answer

Religious ethics provide valuable insights that can enhance ethical decision-making in the face of technological advancements.

Answer

Religious ethics are outdated and irrelevant in modern contexts, including those shaped by technological advancements.

Answer

Technology alone determines ethical choices, making religious ethics redundant.

Answer

Technological advancements have made religious ethics completely obsolete.

Question 17

How effectively can religious ethics guide our responses to global issues, and what challenges might we face?

Accepted Answer

Religious ethics can promote dialogue and understanding between different viewpoints.

Answer

Religious ethics provide complete solutions because they come from divine sources.

Answer

Religious ethics are no longer relevant in today's globalized world.

Question 18

Which ethical principle emphasizes personal qualities like integrity, honesty, and compassion as the basis for deciding what's right and wrong?

Accepted Answer

Virtue Ethics

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Utilitarianism

Question 19

Which ethical principle is NOT found in Buddhism?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Non-violence (ahimsa)

Answer

Selflessness (anatman)

Answer

Moderation (madhyama pratipad)

Question 20

Which of the following is a core ethical principle in Buddhism, emphasizing compassion and empathy for all living beings?

Accepted Answer

Compassion

Answer

Adherence to strict purity rituals

Answer

Willingness to make personal sacrifices

Answer

Obedience to authority figures

Question 21

According to Christian ethics, what is the fundamental value considered to be the highest form of love, extending beyond romantic relationships to embrace all beings?

Accepted Answer

Love

Answer

Power and authority

Answer

Intellectual knowledge and wisdom

Answer

Material wealth and possessions

Question 22

Which ethical concept emphasizes the use of reason and logic to determine right and wrong actions, arguing that humans have an inherent moral compass?

Accepted Answer

Natural law

Answer

Existentialism, which emphasizes individual freedom and choice

Answer

Utilitarianism, which prioritizes maximizing happiness and minimizing suffering

Answer

Deontology, which focuses on fulfilling one's obligations

Question 23

In Islamic ethics, which of the following actions is strictly forbidden and considered a major sin?

Accepted Answer

Consuming alcohol

Answer

Praying five times a day

Answer

Giving charity to those in need

Answer

Fasting during the month of Ramadan

Question 24

Which ethical principle focuses on the consequences of actions, aiming to maximize overall happiness and well-being?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Kantianism, which emphasizes the importance of duty and universal moral laws

Answer

Absolutism, which adheres to strict moral rules without exceptions

Answer

Virtue ethics, which highlights the development of positive character traits

Question 25

According to Sikhism, what is believed to be the primary purpose of human existence?

Accepted Answer

To lead a virtuous life, serve others, and pursue spiritual enlightenment

Answer

To achieve personal salvation and heavenly rewards

Answer

To accumulate material wealth and possessions

Answer

To gain political power and influence

Question 26

Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of fulfilling one's obligations, regardless of the consequences, and highlights the significance of duty and adherence to moral rules?

Accepted Answer

Deontology

Answer

Altruism, which emphasizes selfless concern for others

Answer

Teleology, which focuses on the ends or outcomes of actions

Answer

Egoism, which prioritizes one's own self-interest

Question 27

According to Hindu ethics, what is considered the ultimate goal of human existence, a state of liberation from suffering and the cycle of rebirth?

Accepted Answer

Moksha

Answer

Sensory pleasure and indulgence

Answer

Power and fame

Answer

Wealth and material prosperity