Islamic Ethics and Values: Explore the Ethical Principles of Islam

Question 1

Which of these is NOT an ethical principle in Islam?

Accepted Answer

Selfishness

Answer

Justice

Answer

Equality

Answer

Compassion

Question 2

Which ethical principle is NOT considered a core value in Islam?

Accepted Answer

Greed

Answer

Justice

Answer

Equality

Answer

Kindness

Question 3

Which of these is not a core ethical principle in Islam?

Accepted Answer

Selfishness

Answer

Justice

Answer

Equality

Answer

Compassion

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a core ethical principle in Islam?

Accepted Answer

Self-centeredness

Answer

Justice

Answer

Equality

Answer

Compassion

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a primary source of Islamic ethics?

Accepted Answer

The Bible

Answer

The Quran

Answer

The Hadith

Answer

The Sunnah

Question 6

Which ethical principle in Islam forms the foundation for all other ethical values and emphasizes the oneness and uniqueness of God?

Accepted Answer

Tawhid

Answer

Tawba

Answer

Adl

Answer

Ihsan

Question 7

According to Islamic ethics, which action is considered to be the most grievous sin?

Accepted Answer

Shirk

Answer

Backbiting

Answer

Stealing

Answer

Lying

Question 8

Which ethical principle in Islam emphasizes fairness, justice, and equality among all individuals in society?

Accepted Answer

Adl

Answer

Tawhid

Answer

Tawba

Answer

Ihsan

Question 9

Which ethical value in Islam encourages Muslims to show kindness, generosity, and compassion to others?

Accepted Answer

Ihsan

Answer

Tawba

Answer

Tawhid

Answer

Adl

Question 10

How do Islamic ethical principles contribute to the personal well-being of an individual?

Accepted Answer

They provide guidance for righteous living, promote spiritual growth, and foster inner peace.

Answer

They ensure protection from all harm and suffering.

Answer

They guarantee worldly success and prosperity.

Question 11

Which ethical principle in Islam emphasizes the importance of seeking forgiveness from God and turning away from sin?

Accepted Answer

Tawba

Answer

Tawhid

Answer

Adl

Answer

Ihsan

Question 12

How do Islamic ethical principles contribute to the well-being of society?

Accepted Answer

They promote social harmony, justice, cooperation, and mutual respect.

Answer

They guarantee economic prosperity and technological advancements.

Answer

They prevent conflicts and ensure peace at all times.

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Islamic ethical values?

Accepted Answer

They are arbitrary and subject to change based on personal preferences.

Answer

They are based on divine revelation and teachings.

Answer

They aim to promote virtue and prohibit vice.

Answer

They apply to all aspects of human life.

Question 14

How can students incorporate Islamic ethical principles into their daily lives?

Accepted Answer

By practicing honesty, treating others with compassion, and respecting the rights of all individuals.

Answer

By memorizing and reciting religious texts.

Answer

By strictly adhering to religious rituals and practices.

Question 15

What is the primary role of education in fostering Islamic ethical values among students?

Accepted Answer

To impart knowledge about ethical principles, encourage their adoption in practice, and promote moral development.

Answer

To enforce strict punishments for ethical violations.

Answer

To ensure that students memorize religious texts and doctrines.

Question 16

Which of the following provides a concise description of 'sharia' in Islamic ethics?

Accepted Answer

A comprehensive Islamic legal system derived from the Quran and Sunnah, encompassing ethical principles and guidance for various aspects of life.

Answer

A rigid set of regulations that dictates every aspect of a Muslim's personal and public life.

Question 17

Suppose a Muslim entrepreneur is faced with a dilemma: prioritizing fair wages for employees or maximizing business profits. Which Islamic ethical principle would most likely influence their decision?

Accepted Answer

Adhering to justice and fairness in business practices.

Answer

Unquestioningly accepting whatever outcome is ordained by fate.

Answer

Striving solely for material wealth and financial success.

Answer

Maintaining social status and reputation in the community.

Question 18

In Islamic teachings, which value is emphasized through the Prophet Muhammad's instructions to treat orphans with compassion and kindness?

Accepted Answer

Mercy and compassion towards those in need.

Answer

Respect for authority figures and societal hierarchy.

Answer

Honoring and respecting one's elders.

Answer

Pursuing knowledge and intellectual development.

Question 19

The Islamic ethical concept of 'al-adl' (justice) is best exemplified in which of the following situations?

Accepted Answer

An impartial judge presiding over a legal dispute, ensuring equal and fair treatment for both parties involved.

Answer

A Muslim performing daily prayers with utmost devotion and sincerity.

Answer

A generous individual donating a significant portion of their wealth to charitable causes.

Question 20

How does the concept of 'tawakkul' (trust in God) impact ethical decision-making in Islam?

Accepted Answer

It encourages individuals to rely on divine guidance, fostering resilience, patience, and acceptance when faced with challenges.

Answer

It promotes a passive and fatalistic approach to life, implying that all outcomes are predetermined by fate.

Question 21

Which of the following actions best reflects the Islamic principle of 'ikhlaas' (sincerity)?

Accepted Answer

Performing an act of kindness solely to please God, without seeking recognition or praise.

Answer

Engaging in charitable deeds primarily for personal fame and social status.

Answer

Carrying out religious rituals superficially, without genuine intention or connection.

Question 22

The Quranic verse "And establish justice, for justice is closer to piety" highlights the connection between which two important Islamic values?

Accepted Answer

Justice and piety (righteousness).

Answer

Humility and forgiveness.

Answer

Piety and humility.

Answer

Justice and compassion.

Question 23

What is the central significance of the concept of 'haqq' (rights) in Islamic ethics?

Accepted Answer

It establishes the importance of acknowledging, respecting, and upholding the inherent rights of all individuals.

Answer

It suggests that rights are exclusively granted to adherents of the Islamic faith.

Question 24

In the context of Islamic ethics, what is meant by the concept of 'ma'ruf' (what is good and right)?

Accepted Answer

It encourages individuals to actively promote virtuous actions and discourage wrongdoing within society.

Answer

It refers to a fixed set of predefined actions that are universally considered good.

Answer

It emphasizes personal piety and spiritual development, without regard for social implications.

Question 25

Suppose a Muslim student witnesses a classmate being subjected to bullying. According to Islamic ethical principles, how should the student ideally respond?

Accepted Answer

Intervene to prevent the bullying, protect the victim, and promote a culture of respect.

Answer

Ignore the situation, as it is not their personal responsibility.

Answer

Report the incident to school authorities but avoid confronting the bullies directly.