Judaism: Key Beliefs and Practices - World Religions

Question 1

Which of these is NOT a central belief in Judaism?

Accepted Answer

Resurrection after death

Answer

Belief in one God

Answer

The importance of the Torah

Answer

The covenant between God and the Jewish people

Question 2

Which of the following is a central belief of Judaism?

Accepted Answer

Monotheism (belief in one God)

Answer

Atheism (belief in no gods)

Answer

Polytheism (belief in multiple gods)

Answer

Reincarnation

Question 3

The sacred text of Judaism is known as the:

Accepted Answer

Torah

Answer

Vedas

Answer

Bible

Answer

Qur'an

Question 4

Passover is a major Jewish festival that commemorates:

Accepted Answer

The liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt

Answer

The birth of the prophet Muhammad

Answer

The resurrection of Jesus Christ

Answer

The founding of the Sikh faith

Question 5

A synagogue is a:

Accepted Answer

Jewish place of worship

Answer

Hindu temple

Answer

Muslim mosque

Answer

Christian church

Question 6

Keeping kosher refers to:

Accepted Answer

Jewish dietary laws

Answer

Buddhist dietary laws

Answer

Muslim dietary laws

Answer

Hindu dietary laws

Question 7

The Star of David is a:

Accepted Answer

Symbol associated with Judaism

Answer

Symbol associated with Islam

Answer

Symbol associated with Hinduism

Answer

Symbol associated with Christianity

Question 8

Tzedakah is a Jewish concept that refers to:

Accepted Answer

Charitable giving

Answer

Religious meditation

Answer

Belief in reincarnation

Answer

Ritual fasting

Question 9

The belief that a Messiah will come to save the Jewish people is known as:

Accepted Answer

Messianism

Answer

Karma

Answer

Nirvana

Question 10

Orthodox Judaism generally differs from Reform Judaism in that it:

Accepted Answer

Places a greater emphasis on tradition and adherence to religious law.

Answer

Ordains women as rabbis.

Answer

Rejects the authority of the Torah.

Question 11

The covenant between God and the Jewish people involves:

Accepted Answer

God's protection and guidance in exchange for obedience to the Torah

Answer

The requirement to convert to Christianity

Answer

The promise of material wealth and success

Question 12

Which fundamental belief is central to Judaism?

Accepted Answer

Monotheism, the belief in one God

Answer

Polytheism, the belief in multiple gods

Answer

Atheism, the belief in the absence of any gods

Question 13

What is the revered sacred text in Judaism known as?

Accepted Answer

Torah

Answer

Vedas

Answer

Qur'an

Answer

Bible

Question 14

What is the significance of the covenant between God and the Jewish people?

Accepted Answer

It establishes a special relationship and mutual obligations between God and the Jewish people.

Answer

It requires the Jewish people to follow a strict set of laws and commandments.

Answer

It guarantees the Jewish people wealth and prosperity.

Question 15

Which of the following is a major Jewish holiday?

Accepted Answer

Yom Kippur

Answer

Easter

Answer

Diwali

Answer

Christmas

Question 16

What is the primary purpose of a synagogue in Jewish life and practice?

Accepted Answer

A sacred space for communal worship, learning, and gathering

Answer

An educational institution for religious instruction

Answer

A place for solitary meditation and spiritual retreat

Answer

A venue for political meetings and discussions

Question 17

Which of the following is a Jewish ritual practiced to mark a significant life event?

Accepted Answer

Circumcision

Answer

Eucharist

Answer

Pilgrimage to Mecca

Answer

Baptism

Question 18

What is the significance of kashrut in Jewish tradition?

Accepted Answer

It is a set of dietary laws that guide the consumption of food, ensuring its purity and adherence to religious dietary restrictions.

Answer

It is a code of moral conduct and ethical guidelines

Answer

It is a system of specific prayers and meditation practices

Question 19

How do Jewish people commemorate the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt?

Accepted Answer

Passover

Answer

Hanukkah

Answer

Rosh Hashanah

Question 20

What is the commonly known name for the set of moral and ethical principles in Judaism?

Accepted Answer

Ten Commandments

Answer

Torah

Answer

Halakha

Answer

Mishnah

Question 21

What is a distinctive characteristic of Jewish law?

Accepted Answer

It is derived from the teachings and interpretations of the Torah and the Talmud, shaping religious life and practices.

Answer

It is solely enforced by religious authorities and not by secular legal systems.

Answer

It is only applicable to Jewish people and not to non-Jewish individuals.

Question 22

Which fundamental belief is central to the Jewish faith?

Accepted Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Pantheism

Answer

Polytheism

Answer

Atheism

Question 23

What is the sacred text that serves as the guiding authority for Jewish religious life?

Accepted Answer

Tanakh

Answer

Bible

Answer

Vedas

Answer

Quran

Question 24

Which significant Jewish holiday commemorates the liberation of the Israelites from slavery in Egypt?

Accepted Answer

Pesach (Passover)

Answer

Rosh Hashanah

Answer

Yom Kippur

Answer

Hanukkah

Question 25

What is the name of the religious and communal gathering place for Jewish people?

Accepted Answer

Synagogue

Answer

Church

Answer

Temple

Answer

Cathedral

Question 26

Which belief is not considered a fundamental principle in Judaism?

Accepted Answer

Reincarnation

Answer

Prophecy

Answer

Monotheism

Question 27

What term describes the Jewish dietary code?

Accepted Answer

Kashrut

Answer

Mishnah

Answer

Gemara

Answer

Halakha

Question 28

What is the primary function of the Talmud?

Accepted Answer

Compilation and interpretation of Jewish law

Answer

Compilation of ethical teachings

Answer

Collection of religious hymns

Answer

Historical chronicle

Question 29

Which ethical principle is a central tenet of Jewish belief and practice?

Accepted Answer

Tikkun Olam

Answer

Nirvana

Answer

Moksha

Answer

Karma