Grounded Theory: Developing Theories from Data - Interactive Learning Quizzes

Question 1

Which of the following is a key characteristic of grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

It can be used to study a wide range of social phenomena.

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It is a deductive approach to theory development.

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It only involves the collection and analysis of quantitative data.

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It follows a linear, step-by-step process.

Question 2

In grounded theory research, how are data collection, analysis, and theory development connected?

Accepted Answer

They happen simultaneously, with analysis informing theory development.

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A theory is created first, and data is collected to support it.

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Data is collected and analyzed separately, and theory comes after all data is gathered.

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Grounded theory only involves data collection, without analysis or theory development.

Question 3

Identify a key principle that underpins the approach of grounded theory:

Accepted Answer

Theory formation is derived inductively from collected data.

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Researchers establish a concrete hypothesis prior to data collection.

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Grounded theory follows a strictly linear and sequential research process.

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Generalizing findings to a broader population is a primary objective.

Question 4

Which principle is central to grounded theory research?

Accepted Answer

Alternating between data collection and analysis

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Beginning with an existing theory and testing it against data

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Gathering data from only one source

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Extending findings to a broader population

Question 5

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

Developing a theory that is closely tied to and derived directly from the data.

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Relying solely on quantitative methods for data collection.

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Using a predetermined theoretical framework to guide the research.

Question 6

What is the primary purpose of coding in grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

To categorize and analyze data systematically to identify concepts and themes.

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To write the final research report.

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To prepare data for statistical analysis.

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To develop a theoretical model prior to data collection.

Question 7

Which characteristic is essential for a well-developed grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

It is plausible, closely tied to the data, and can be supported by evidence.

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It is based on a large sample size and complex statistical analysis.

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It is highly generalizable to other settings and populations.

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It aligns perfectly with existing theoretical frameworks.

Question 8

What is the purpose of theoretical sampling in grounded theory research?

Accepted Answer

To select research participants who can provide data to refine and develop the emerging theory.

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To collect data on a specific topic of interest.

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To ensure that the sample represents the wider population.

Question 9

What is the fundamental difference between open coding and axial coding in grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

Open coding involves identifying initial concepts and themes, while axial coding relates these concepts to each other to build a more complex theory.

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Open coding is used for data collection, while axial coding is used for data analysis.

Question 10

Which of the following is an advantage of using grounded theory in research?

Accepted Answer

It enables the development of theories that are closely tied to real-world data and experiences.

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It is a quick and easy method of research.

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It can be used to test existing theories.

Question 11

What is the primary role of the researcher in grounded theory research?

Accepted Answer

To facilitate and guide the data collection and analysis process while remaining open to emerging insights.

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To collect data without interacting with research participants.

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To impose preconceived theoretical beliefs on the data.

Question 12

Which technique is commonly used to ensure the validity of grounded theory research?

Accepted Answer

Memoing

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Hypothesis testing

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Random sampling

Question 13

What is the purpose of writing theoretical memos in grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

To record and reflect on insights, observations, and theoretical connections that emerge during the research process.

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To summarize the data collected from research participants.

Question 14

What is the key difference between grounded theory and ethnography in terms of their research objectives?

Accepted Answer

Grounded theory aims to develop a theory from data, while ethnography provides a detailed description of a cultural phenomenon.

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Grounded theory primarily uses interviews, while ethnography emphasizes participant observation.

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Grounded theory follows a deductive approach, while ethnography employs an inductive approach.

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Grounded theory is inherently more subjective than ethnography.

Question 15

How can grounded theory be used in a real-world research project?

Accepted Answer

Investigating cancer patients' experiences to create a theory on coping strategies

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Examining historical data to verify an existing theory

Question 16

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

Developing theory inductively from empirical data, rather than relying on preconceived notions

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Focusing exclusively on testing existing theories

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Using quantitative methods as the sole data collection approach

Question 17

What is the process of systematically comparing and contrasting data in grounded theory called?

Accepted Answer

Constant comparative analysis

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Deductive reasoning

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Triangulation

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Theoretical sampling

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a type of sampling used in grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

Random sampling

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Snowball sampling

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Purposeful sampling

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Theoretical sampling

Question 19

What is the primary purpose of memoing in grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

To document the researcher's ongoing thoughts, insights, and interpretations throughout the research process

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To transcribe interviews verbatim

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To code data using a pre-determined framework

Question 20

What is a key advantage of using grounded theory for sociological research?

Accepted Answer

It allows for the generation of new theories that are closely grounded in empirical data

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It can be used to generalize findings to a large population with certainty

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It is a quick and effortless method to collect and analyze data

Question 21

Which of the following would be an appropriate research question for a grounded theory study?

Accepted Answer

How do individuals navigate the challenges of social isolation?

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Does the unemployment rate differ across urban and rural areas?

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What are the most effective strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions?

Question 22

What is the primary role of the researcher in grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

To facilitate the emergence of theory from the data while remaining open to new insights and perspectives

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To impose their preconceived ideas on the data and guide the research process

Question 23

Which of the following is a potential criticism of grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

It can be time-consuming and resource-intensive, especially for large-scale studies

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It is only suitable for small-scale research projects

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It is not a rigorous or scientific research method

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It is impossible to generalize findings to a larger population

Question 24

How can grounded theory be utilized in applied research settings?

Accepted Answer

To develop tailored interventions and programs that meet the specific needs of target populations

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To generate new hypotheses for future research

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To test the effectiveness of existing theories

Question 25

Which of the following best describes a key principle of grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

Developing a theory inductively from data gathered through observations or interviews

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Using an established theoretical framework to guide the research

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Testing a hypothesis formulated before data collection

Question 26

What is the primary purpose of coding in grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

To systematically identify, categorize, and analyze concepts and themes emerging from the data

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To test hypotheses and confirm theory

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To reduce the amount of data to a manageable size

Question 27

Which of the following is a characteristic of a well-developed grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

It is parsimonious, explanatory, and empirically testable

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It is widely accepted by the scientific community

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It is based on a large sample size

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It is comprehensive and covers all aspects of the topic

Question 28

What is the role of theoretical sensitivity in grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

To enhance the researcher's ability to make sense of data, identify meaningful patterns, and develop concepts

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To ensure the validity and reliability of the findings

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To prevent the researcher from being influenced by their own biases

Question 29

Which of the following is a strength of grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

Its flexibility to explore emerging phenomena and generate new insights

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It is a particularly cost-effective research method

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It produces highly generalizable findings

Question 30

Which of the following is a limitation of grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

It can be time-consuming and resource-intensive

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It is not suitable for quantitative research

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It is too complex for practical application

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It is only suitable for small-scale research projects

Question 31

What is the distinction between open coding and axial coding in grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

Open coding involves identifying concepts and categories, while axial coding connects them and explores their relationships

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Open coding is done at the beginning of the research process, while axial coding is done at the end

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Open coding is used for qualitative data, while axial coding is used for quantitative data

Question 32

What is the primary purpose of a memo in grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

To capture theoretical insights, reflections, and observations throughout the research process

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To present the final research findings

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To obtain feedback from external reviewers

Question 33

How can grounded theory be applied in practical settings?

Accepted Answer

It can be used to develop new programs and interventions, improve existing ones, and evaluate their effectiveness

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To test hypotheses and confirm theories

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To provide definitive answers to research questions

Question 34

Which of the following is a key principle of grounded theory research?

Accepted Answer

Data analysis drives the development of the theory

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Theory is fully developed and confirmed prior to data collection

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The findings of the research must be generalizable to a wider population

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The researcher should remain completely impartial throughout the research process

Question 35

What is the primary purpose of the coding process in grounded theory analysis?

Accepted Answer

To identify recurring patterns and concepts within the data

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To generate testable hypotheses for further research

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To check the accuracy and reliability of the findings

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To minimize the amount of data that needs to be analyzed

Question 36

What is a major strength of using grounded theory as a research method?

Accepted Answer

It enables the development of original theories that emerge from the data itself

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It is a quick and straightforward research method

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It is ideally suited for large-scale quantitative studies

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The findings are easily generalizable to other contexts

Question 37

What is the key role of the researcher in grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

To facilitate the emergence of theory from the data without imposing preconceptions

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To impose their own preconceived ideas and assumptions on the data

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To remain completely detached from the research process and the participants

Question 38

What is a potential limitation of using grounded theory methodology?

Accepted Answer

The research process can be time-consuming and requires a significant amount of effort

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It requires a high level of technical expertise and specialized software

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It is only appropriate for analyzing qualitative data

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The findings are always easily applicable to other settings

Question 39

What is the main difference between open coding and axial coding in grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

Open coding involves breaking down the data into concepts, while axial coding involves linking and relating those concepts together

Answer

Axial coding is always done before open coding

Question 40

What is the main purpose of writing memos in grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

To record the researcher's ongoing thoughts, observations, and insights throughout the research process

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To provide a comprehensive summary of the final findings

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To justify the researcher's decisions and actions

Question 41

Which of the following is an example of a topic suitable for research using grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

Exploring the lived experiences of individuals who have experienced homelessness

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Testing the effectiveness of a new educational intervention program

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Examining the structure and evolution of the solar system

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Investigating the causes and patterns of crime in a specific region

Question 42

What is the significance of theoretical sensitivity in grounded theory research?

Accepted Answer

It enhances the researcher's ability to recognize and interpret meaningful patterns and concepts within the data

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It ensures that the researcher maintains objectivity and avoids bias throughout the research process

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It helps the researcher to generate specific hypotheses for further quantitative testing

Question 43

What is a common criticism of grounded theory as a research approach?

Accepted Answer

The findings and theories generated may be difficult to replicate and generalize to other contexts

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It is only suitable for small-scale qualitative studies

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It requires a high level of mathematical and statistical expertise

Question 44

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

Theory is inductively generated from collected data rather than being imposed on it.

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Data collection is conducted randomly to ensure unbiased results.

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The researcher remains completely objective and detached from the research.

Question 45

In grounded theory, what is the primary purpose of coding?

Accepted Answer

To organize and analyze raw data into meaningful categories.

Answer

To write a comprehensive summary of the collected data.

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To develop a testable hypothesis from the data.

Question 46

Which of the following is a distinctive sampling strategy employed in grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

Theoretical sampling, where participants are chosen based on their potential to provide insights and expand the developing theory.

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Stratified sampling, where participants are divided into subgroups based on specific characteristics.

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Random sampling, where participants are selected randomly to represent the wider population.

Question 47

What is the primary function of memo writing in grounded theory research?

Accepted Answer

To document and reflect on the research process, capturing ideas, observations, and emerging concepts.

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To generate a research hypothesis.

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To collect additional data.

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To present the final results of the research.

Question 48

Which of the following is a key characteristic of a well-developed grounded theory?

Accepted Answer

It is parsimonious, explaining the data with a concise and elegant theory.

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It is based solely on the researcher's personal experiences.

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It is lengthy and overly complex.

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It cannot be tested or verified.

Question 49

How does grounded theory relate to other qualitative research methods?

Accepted Answer

It shares some underlying principles and assumptions while maintaining distinct characteristics.

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It is a more rigorous and scientific method than other qualitative approaches.

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It is completely unrelated to other qualitative research methods.

Question 50

How can grounded theory be effectively applied in practical research settings?

Accepted Answer

It can inform policy and practice by providing deep insights and understanding of a particular issue or phenomenon.

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It is primarily used to test hypotheses about the causes of social problems.

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It involves collecting data solely for quantitative analysis.