Factors Affecting Social Mobility: Online Learning Quizzes

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a primary factor affecting social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Luck

Answer

Education

Answer

Family background

Answer

Government policies

Question 2

Which of these is **least** likely to directly impact someone's social mobility?

Accepted Answer

How often someone uses social media

Answer

Level of education achieved

Answer

Family's socioeconomic background

Answer

Strength of social and professional networks

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a widely recognized key factor influencing social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Gender

Answer

Education

Answer

Family background

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a primary factor that influences social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Physical appearance

Answer

Social networks

Answer

Family background

Answer

Education

Question 5

How does education contribute to social mobility?

Accepted Answer

It provides individuals with the skills and knowledge to qualify for higher-paying jobs and advancement opportunities.

Answer

It eliminates social inequality by ensuring equal opportunities for all.

Answer

It is the sole determinant of upward social mobility.

Question 6

How do social networks influence social mobility?

Accepted Answer

They provide access to resources, information, and opportunities that can facilitate upward mobility.

Answer

They only benefit individuals from wealthy backgrounds.

Question 7

Which of the following policies is considered most effective in promoting social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Improving access to quality education for all.

Answer

Increasing the minimum wage without addressing other factors.

Answer

Reducing taxes for corporations and high-income earners.

Answer

Restricting immigration.

Question 8

How can social mobility be effectively measured?

Accepted Answer

By comparing an individual's current social position with that of their parents or guardians.

Answer

By relying solely on subjective perceptions of social mobility.

Answer

By measuring only an individual's income.

Question 9

What is a common criticism of the concept of social mobility?

Accepted Answer

It oversimplifies the complex nature of social stratification and ignores other forms of social inequality.

Answer

It is only applicable to industrialized societies.

Answer

It is impossible to achieve social mobility in any society.

Question 10

How does social mobility affect individual well-being?

Accepted Answer

It can lead to improved health outcomes, educational attainment, and overall life satisfaction.

Answer

It always leads to reduced stress and anxiety.

Answer

It has no impact on individual well-being.

Question 11

Which of the following is a potential consequence of low social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Increased social inequality and decreased economic growth.

Answer

Reduced political stability.

Answer

Improved social cohesion.

Question 12

How can governments effectively promote social mobility?

Accepted Answer

By implementing policies that address educational inequality and provide targeted support for disadvantaged groups.

Answer

By increasing military spending.

Question 13

Which of the following is widely recognized as a key factor in promoting social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Access to quality education

Answer

Family connections and networks

Answer

Innate intelligence and abilities

Answer

Parental wealth and social status

Question 14

What is the term used to describe the social networks that provide individuals with opportunities, resources, and support?

Accepted Answer

Social capital

Answer

Cultural capital

Answer

Human capital

Answer

Economic capital

Question 15

Which of the following is a recognized barrier to upward social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Discrimination and prejudice

Answer

Supportive family environments

Answer

Strong social networks

Answer

Access to educational opportunities

Question 16

What is the concept of 'sticky floors' in the context of social mobility?

Accepted Answer

It describes the phenomenon where individuals face significant challenges in moving out of certain social classes or groups due to structural barriers.

Answer

It refers to the ease with which individuals can move up the social ladder.

Answer

It is associated with high levels of social mobility.

Question 17

Which of the following is a factor that can contribute to downward social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Job loss or unemployment

Answer

Access to higher education

Answer

Strong social support systems

Answer

Inheriting significant wealth

Question 18

How does technological advancement influence social mobility?

Accepted Answer

It can both create new opportunities and exacerbate existing inequalities, depending on factors such as access to technology, digital literacy, and job market trends.

Answer

It solely promotes upward social mobility.

Answer

It has a negligible impact on social mobility.

Question 19

What is the concept of 'intergenerational social mobility'?

Accepted Answer

It refers to the movement of individuals up or down the social ladder compared to the position of their parents.

Answer

It measures social mobility within a single generation.

Answer

It is unrelated to family background.

Question 20

What is a primary goal of social policy in relation to social mobility?

Accepted Answer

To promote equal opportunities for all citizens, regardless of their social background or circumstances.

Answer

To create barriers that prevent downward social mobility.

Answer

To primarily benefit the wealthy and privileged.

Question 21

Which of the following is a criticism of the concept of social mobility?

Accepted Answer

It can perpetuate the belief that individuals are solely responsible for their social position, overlooking the influence of structural and systemic factors.

Answer

It is an outdated concept that has no relevance in modern societies.

Answer

It accurately measures the extent of social mobility in society.

Question 22

Which factor is considered a primary determinant of social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Education

Answer

Political affiliation

Answer

Geographical location

Question 23

In what way does family background impact an individual's social mobility?

Accepted Answer

It provides access to resources and opportunities that can enhance mobility.

Answer

It has no significant influence on an individual's social mobility.

Answer

It solely determines an individual's intelligence and skills.

Question 24

Identify a barrier that can hinder upward social mobility:

Accepted Answer

Discrimination

Answer

Strong social networks

Answer

High levels of education

Question 25

How do social networks contribute to social mobility?

Accepted Answer

They provide access to information, resources, and support that can facilitate upward mobility.

Answer

They guarantee success and high social status for all individuals.

Answer

They only benefit individuals from wealthy backgrounds.

Question 26

Which policy initiative is designed to promote social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Investment in early childhood education

Answer

Cutting social welfare programs

Answer

Deregulating the labor market

Answer

Reducing taxes for high-income earners

Question 27

What is the concept of 'intergenerational transmission of status'?

Accepted Answer

Children tend to inherit their parents' social and economic position.

Answer

Social status is unrelated to family background.

Answer

Social mobility is solely determined by an individual's personal attributes.

Question 28

Identify a limitation of social mobility research:

Accepted Answer

It often relies on self-reported data, which may be subjective and unreliable.

Answer

It exclusively focuses on upward mobility.

Answer

It is always completely objective and unbiased.

Question 29

Which of the following is an example of a structural barrier to social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Discrimination in the workplace

Answer

Lack of motivation

Answer

Negative attitudes

Answer

Personal setbacks

Question 30

Why is social mobility important for a society?

Accepted Answer

It promotes equality of opportunity, social cohesion, and the efficient use of human capital.

Answer

It solely guarantees economic growth.

Answer

It completely eliminates social unrest.

Question 31

Which of the following is NOT generally regarded as a factor that can contribute to downward social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Increased educational opportunities

Answer

Family instability

Answer

Technological advancements displacing jobs

Answer

Economic downturn

Question 32

Which of the following government policies is intended to enhance social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Expanding access to affordable childcare

Answer

Deregulating labor markets

Answer

Lowering income taxes for high earners

Answer

Privatizing social services

Question 33

How does social mobility affect the structure of society?

Accepted Answer

It can reinforce or challenge existing social inequalities.

Answer

It has no impact on the distribution of resources and power.

Answer

It always leads to greater social equality.

Question 34

How does cultural capital influence an individual's social mobility?

Accepted Answer

It provides individuals with resources and advantages in education and employment.

Answer

It serves as a replacement for financial capital in shaping life outcomes.

Answer

It limits opportunities for upward mobility based on socioeconomic background.

Question 35

Which of the following factors **does not** influence social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Eye color

Answer

Education

Answer

Social networks

Answer

Family background

Question 36

What is the concept of 'social capital' in relation to social mobility?

Accepted Answer

The network of relationships, resources, and support systems that individuals can access through their social connections and which can be used to improve one's social position.

Answer

The amount of wealth accumulated by an individual.

Answer

The type of education achieved by an individual.

Question 37

Which of the following is a significant barrier to social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Discrimination

Answer

Free education

Answer

Universal healthcare

Answer

Progressive taxation

Question 38

What are potential negative consequences of low social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Increased social inequality, reduced economic growth, and social unrest.

Answer

Improved political stability and reduced crime.

Answer

Increased social cohesion and reduced unemployment.

Question 39

Which government policy aims to promote social mobility by providing early support and intervention for children from disadvantaged backgrounds?

Accepted Answer

Early childhood intervention programs

Answer

Reduced welfare benefits

Answer

Increased military spending

Answer

Tax cuts for the wealthy

Question 40

How has globalization impacted social mobility?

Accepted Answer

It has expanded economic opportunities and increased interconnectedness, leading to potential upward mobility for some, but also to job losses and downward mobility for others in certain sectors and regions.

Answer

It has eliminated social mobility altogether.

Question 41

What are ethical dimensions of social mobility?

Accepted Answer

It raises questions about fairness, equality, social justice, and the extent to which individuals should be able to improve their social position based on factors beyond their control.

Answer

Social mobility is always a positive thing.

Answer

Social mobility has no ethical implications.

Question 42

Which of the following is considered a primary factor influencing social mobility in modern societies?

Accepted Answer

Education

Answer

Eye color

Answer

Age

Question 43

How does family background impact an individual's chances of social mobility?

Accepted Answer

It can provide differential access to resources, social networks, and educational opportunities, which can influence an individual's ability to move up or down the social ladder.

Answer

Family background always leads to downward mobility

Answer

Family background has no significant impact on social mobility

Question 44

What is the relationship between social capital and social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Social capital can facilitate social mobility by providing individuals with access to resources, networks, and support systems that can enhance their opportunities for upward mobility.

Answer

Social capital has no impact on social mobility

Answer

Social capital is only relevant for individuals from wealthy families.

Question 45

Which of the following is NOT a barrier to social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Positive role models

Answer

Discrimination

Answer

Lack of access to quality education

Question 46

How does the welfare system contribute to social mobility?

Accepted Answer

It can provide financial support and access to services that enable individuals to overcome obstacles to upward mobility

Answer

It always prevents individuals from achieving social mobility

Question 47

What is the relationship between social mobility and economic growth?

Accepted Answer

High levels of social mobility can contribute to economic growth by increasing the pool of skilled workers

Answer

Social mobility has no impact on economic growth

Question 48

Which of the following is a criticism of using occupation as a measure of social mobility?

Accepted Answer

It does not account for variations in job status and earning potential within occupational categories

Answer

It is the most accurate measure of social mobility available

Question 49

How can policymakers promote social mobility?

Accepted Answer

By implementing policies that improve access to education, housing, and healthcare

Answer

By restricting immigration

Answer

By reducing taxes on high-income earners

Question 50

What are the potential consequences of low social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Increased social inequality, reduced economic growth, and social unrest

Answer

Improved social cohesion

Answer

Greater political participation

Question 51

Which of the following is a contemporary trend in social mobility?

Accepted Answer

Increasing polarization between high- and low-income earners

Answer

Greater upward mobility for individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds

Answer

Decreasing social mobility rates overall