Social Stratification: Understanding Social Class and Its Impact

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT considered a key factor in determining an individual's social class, according to sociological theory?

Accepted Answer

Gender

Answer

Economic resources

Answer

Educational attainment

Answer

Occupational status

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a key dimension of social stratification?

Accepted Answer

Age

Answer

Income

Answer

Occupation

Answer

Education

Question 3

Which sociological theory suggests that social class is primarily determined by the ownership and control of economic resources?

Accepted Answer

Marxist stratification theory

Answer

Weber's stratification theory

Answer

Functionalist stratification theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionist stratification theory

Question 4

According to Max Weber's theory of social stratification, which of the following is NOT a dimension of social stratification?

Accepted Answer

Age

Answer

Status

Answer

Class

Answer

Power

Question 5

Which of the following is a major criticism of functionalist stratification theory?

Accepted Answer

It assumes that social inequality is inevitable and necessary for social stability.

Answer

It overemphasizes the importance of social mobility.

Answer

It ignores the role of individual merit and effort in social stratification.

Question 6

Which of the following is considered a common indicator of social class?

Accepted Answer

Occupation

Answer

Age

Answer

Ethnicity

Answer

Gender

Question 7

Which of the following is a consequence of social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Social conflict

Answer

Social integration

Answer

Social cohesion

Answer

Social mobility

Question 8

Social class can be both ascribed and achieved. Which of the following is an example of ascribed social class?

Accepted Answer

Being born into an affluent family

Answer

Marrying someone from a higher social class

Answer

Gaining a university degree

Answer

Earning a high income through a successful career

Question 9

Which of the following is a key assumption of functionalist stratification theory?

Accepted Answer

Social inequality is beneficial for society as a whole because it promotes social stability and efficiency.

Answer

Social stratification is the result of individual merit and effort.

Answer

Social class is a fluid and constantly changing phenomenon.

Question 10

Social mobility refers to:

Accepted Answer

The movement of individuals or groups between social classes over time.

Answer

The process of creating new social classes

Answer

The maintenance of social class boundaries

Question 11

Which theory of social stratification places primary importance on economic factors in determining an individual's class position?

Accepted Answer

Marxist theory

Answer

Functionalist theory

Answer

Weber's theory

Answer

Bourdieu's theory

Question 12

Which social class is typically characterized by low income, limited opportunities for advancement, and minimal social influence?

Accepted Answer

Working class

Answer

Elite class

Answer

Upper class

Answer

Middle class

Question 13

Which concept encompasses the distinctive behaviors, values, and consumption patterns associated with a particular social class?

Accepted Answer

Lifestyle

Answer

Prestige

Answer

Status

Answer

Power

Question 14

Which concept refers to the extent to which social classes are fluid, allowing individuals to move between them over time?

Accepted Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Social cohesion

Answer

Social inequality

Answer

Social stratification

Question 15

In Bourdieu's theory of social capital, which type is based on an individual's cultural knowledge and preferences?

Accepted Answer

Cultural capital

Answer

Symbolic capital

Answer

Economic capital

Answer

Social capital

Question 16

Which of the following is a potential negative outcome resulting from social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Reduced life expectancy

Answer

Improved educational attainment

Answer

Increased job satisfaction

Question 17

Which theoretical approach to understanding social class emphasizes the role of individual experiences, interpretations, and the construction of social reality?

Accepted Answer

Symbolic interactionist approach

Answer

Functionalist approach

Answer

Structuralist approach

Answer

Marxist approach

Question 18

What concept encapsulates the notion that individuals born into a particular social class have varying opportunities and limitations based on their class background?

Accepted Answer

Life chances

Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Cultural capital

Question 19

Which of the following outcomes is a direct result of social inequality?

Accepted Answer

Health disparities

Answer

Social harmony

Answer

Political stability

Answer

Equal access to education

Question 20

The term used to describe the movement of individuals or groups between different social classes is:

Accepted Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Economic stratification

Answer

Class consciousness

Question 21

According to Pierre Bourdieu's theory of social class, it is determined by a combination of factors, which are:

Accepted Answer

Economic, cultural, and social capital

Answer

Education and occupation only

Answer

Family background and upbringing only

Answer

Wealth and income only

Question 22

Identify the criticism that challenges the functionalist perspective on social class:

Accepted Answer

It overlooks the significance of conflict and inequality

Answer

It offers an overly simplistic view of social class

Answer

It overemphasizes the influence of individual achievement

Answer

It underestimates the impact of social mobility

Question 23

What is the primary principle behind the conflict perspective on social class?

Accepted Answer

Society consists of competing groups with conflicting economic interests

Answer

Individuals are destined to remain within their social class

Answer

Social class is primarily shaped by cultural values and norms

Question 24

Which of the following is an indicator used to measure and categorize social class?

Accepted Answer

Occupation

Answer

Religious beliefs

Answer

Personal values

Answer

Political affiliation