Forms of Gender Inequality: A Comprehensive Guide for Sociology Students

Question 1

From a feminist perspective, what is a primary cause of gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Patriarchy and socialization

Answer

Biological differences between men and women

Answer

Individual choices and preferences

Answer

Economic disparities

Question 2

Gender inequality often leads to:

Accepted Answer

Limited educational opportunities for girls.

Answer

Increased economic productivity.

Answer

Improved social cohesion.

Answer

Reduced levels of violence against women.

Question 3

How does gender inequality interact with other forms of inequality, such as race, class, and ethnicity?

Accepted Answer

It creates a hierarchy where certain groups face multiple forms of discrimination.

Answer

It eliminates other forms of inequality, making gender the primary factor.

Answer

It has no impact on other forms of inequality.

Answer

It only affects marginalized groups.

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a form of gender inequality in political power?

Accepted Answer

Equal representation of women in parliament

Answer

Gender bias in political appointments

Answer

Lower rates of women in ministerial positions

Answer

Underrepresentation of women in decision-making bodies

Question 5

Which of the following best exemplifies intersectionality in gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

A Black woman facing multiple forms of discrimination due to her race and gender

Answer

A man experiencing discrimination due to his socioeconomic status

Answer

A woman with a disability facing barriers in education

Question 6

Which of the following is a common form of gender inequality in education?

Accepted Answer

Lower rates of girls completing secondary school

Answer

Higher dropout rates for boys

Answer

Equal access to higher education

Answer

Equal representation of females and males in STEM fields

Question 7

Which sociological theory posits that gender inequality is a result of the different roles that men and women play in society?

Accepted Answer

Social role theory

Answer

Feminist theory

Answer

Marxist theory

Answer

Structural functionalism

Question 8

Which of the following is a potential consequence of gender inequality in employment?

Accepted Answer

Lower wages for women

Answer

Improved work-life balance for men

Answer

Greater job satisfaction for all employees

Answer

Increased representation of women in leadership positions

Question 9

Which of the following is a key indicator of political gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Underrepresentation of women in elected office

Answer

Increased political engagement among young people

Answer

Equal access to political parties

Answer

Gender-neutral campaign financing

Question 10

Which of the following is a potential cause of gender disparities in STEM fields?

Accepted Answer

Stereotypes about women's abilities in math and science

Answer

Increased funding for STEM research programs

Answer

Higher levels of female representation in STEM education

Question 11

Which of the following is a potential benefit of addressing gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Improved economic growth

Answer

Reduced crime rates

Answer

Increased social unrest

Answer

Lowered levels of educational attainment

Question 12

Which of the following is a key strategy for promoting gender equality in the workplace?

Accepted Answer

Implementing equal pay policies

Answer

Creating women-only recruitment programs

Answer

Providing free childcare for all employees

Answer

Encouraging men to take more paternity leave

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a common form of gender inequality in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Equal access to healthcare for men and women.

Answer

Domestic violence against women.

Answer

Underrepresentation of women in leadership positions.

Answer

The gender pay gap.

Question 14

The 'glass ceiling' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Invisible barriers that prevent women from advancing to higher positions in their careers.

Answer

A quota system mandated by law to ensure gender parity in the workplace.

Answer

A transparent policy designed to increase the number of women in leadership roles.

Question 15

Which of the following theories emphasizes the role of socialization in shaping gender roles and inequalities?

Accepted Answer

Social Learning Theory

Answer

Conflict Theory

Answer

Feminist Theory

Question 16

The term 'intersectionality' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The interconnected nature of various forms of social inequality, such as gender, race, class, and sexuality.

Answer

The process of social change that aims to eliminate gender inequality.

Question 17

Which of the following is an example of a policy designed to address gender inequality in education?

Accepted Answer

Encouraging girls to pursue STEM subjects.

Answer

Increasing the number of boys in single-sex schools.

Answer

Providing free tuition to all university students.

Answer

Eliminating standardized testing for all students.

Question 18

The term 'patriarchy' refers to:

Accepted Answer

A system of social organization that privileges men and maintains their dominance over women.

Answer

A social movement that advocates for women's rights.

Answer

A type of government that is led by a single male ruler.

Question 19

How can gender stereotypes contribute to gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

By limiting opportunities and expectations for individuals based on their perceived gender.

Answer

By promoting equal rights and opportunities for all genders.

Answer

By ensuring that all individuals are treated fairly regardless of their gender.

Question 20

Which of the following is a common consequence of gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Violence against women.

Answer

Increased access to education for women.

Answer

Improved economic opportunities for men.

Answer

Greater political representation for women.

Question 21

Which of the following is an example of a positive change that has occurred in relation to gender equality in the UK?

Accepted Answer

The increasing number of women in leadership positions.

Answer

The decline in the number of women pursuing higher education.

Answer

The rise in domestic violence against women.

Answer

The growing gender pay gap.

Question 22

How can individuals challenge gender inequality in their daily lives?

Accepted Answer

By challenging gender stereotypes and promoting gender-inclusive language.

Answer

By ignoring issues of gender inequality.

Answer

By accepting traditional gender roles without question.

Question 23

Which of the following is NOT a widely recognized form of gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Unequal access to leisure activities

Answer

Gender-based violence

Answer

Discrimination in hiring and promotion

Answer

Unequal pay for equal work

Question 24

The 'glass ceiling' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Invisible barriers preventing women from reaching leadership positions

Answer

The lack of opportunities for women in STEM fields

Answer

The preference for female candidates in traditionally feminine roles

Question 25

Which of the following is an example of the 'gender pay gap'?

Accepted Answer

A woman earning less than a man for the same job

Answer

A woman choosing a lower-paying job than a man

Answer

A woman working fewer hours than a man in the same job

Answer

A woman taking time off work for childcare

Question 26

The concept of 'intersectionality' suggests that:

Accepted Answer

Gender inequality is intertwined with other forms of social inequality

Answer

Gender is the primary factor determining social inequality

Answer

Gender inequality is primarily caused by individual prejudice

Question 27

Which of the following is a potential consequence of gender inequality in education?

Accepted Answer

Limited career opportunities for women

Answer

Improved economic opportunities for men

Answer

A decrease in the gender pay gap

Answer

Increased enrollment in STEM fields for women

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for addressing gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Promoting traditional gender roles

Answer

Providing education and awareness campaigns

Answer

Enacting legislation to ensure equal pay

Answer

Promoting women's leadership and participation in decision-making

Question 29

The term 'patriarchy' refers to:

Accepted Answer

A social system where men hold power and dominance

Answer

A system of government where women are excluded from participation

Answer

A theory explaining the origins of gender inequality

Answer

A social group that advocates for traditional gender roles

Question 30

Which sociological theory argues that gender inequality is primarily rooted in the division of labor between men and women?

Accepted Answer

Functionalism

Answer

Feminism

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Question 31

How does the feminist movement contribute to addressing gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

By challenging gender stereotypes and promoting equality

Answer

By blaming men for gender inequality

Answer

By advocating for traditional gender roles

Question 32

What is the significance of studying gender inequality in a sociological context?

Accepted Answer

It helps us understand the social structures and power dynamics that perpetuate inequality

Answer

It provides solutions to all individual problems related to gender

Answer

It promotes a focus on individual responsibility for addressing gender inequality

Question 33

Which of the following is a form of gender inequality in education?

Accepted Answer

Unequal access to leadership positions for women

Answer

Lower drop-out rates for girls

Answer

Higher rates of illiteracy among men

Answer

Equal representation of male and female teachers

Question 34

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Increased economic productivity

Answer

Increased poverty and social exclusion

Answer

Violence against women

Question 35

Which of the following theories of gender inequality focuses on the socialization process?

Accepted Answer

Gender role theory

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Structural functionalism

Question 36

Which of the following is an example of horizontal gender segregation in the workplace?

Accepted Answer

Women being concentrated in low-paying jobs

Answer

Men and women having equal representation in all levels of employment

Answer

Women being underrepresented in decision-making positions

Answer

Men and women being assigned different tasks based on their physical abilities

Question 37

Which of the following is a criticism of the concept of 'gender equality'?

Accepted Answer

It fails to recognize the diversity of gender identities

Answer

It ignores the biological differences between men and women

Answer

It promotes a single, idealized notion of femininity and masculinity

Question 38

Which of the following is an example of an intersectional approach to understanding gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Examining how gender intersects with race, class, and other social identities

Answer

Comparing the experiences of men and women without considering other factors

Answer

Focusing solely on the oppression of women

Question 39

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for addressing gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Perpetuating traditional gender roles

Answer

Promoting women's education and empowerment

Answer

Enacting laws and policies to protect equal rights

Answer

Challenging gender stereotypes

Question 40

Which of the following is a feature of symbolic interactionism as a theoretical approach to gender inequality?

Accepted Answer

Focuses on the meaning-making process in social interaction

Answer

Views gender as a fixed and unchanging social category

Answer

Emphasizes the role of economic structures in shaping gender inequality

Question 41

Which of the following is an example of vertical gender segregation in politics?

Accepted Answer

Women being underrepresented in high-level political positions

Answer

Women making up a majority of voters in elections

Answer

Men and women having equal representation in local government

Question 42

Which of the following is a key concept in feminist theory?

Accepted Answer

Patriarchy

Answer

Capitalism

Answer

Socialism

Answer

Neoliberalism