CPR Training: Learn Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Techniques

Question 1

In CPR, what's the correct ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths?

Accepted Answer

30:2

Answer

1:1

Answer

3:1

Answer

50:2

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a benefit of performing CPR in an emergency situation?

Accepted Answer

Poses a high risk of injury to the victim

Answer

Re-establishes blood flow to vital organs

Answer

Prevents permanent brain damage

Answer

Improves chances of survival for cardiac arrest victims

Question 3

Which symptom clearly indicates that a person is not breathing?

Accepted Answer

Absence of chest rise and breathing sounds

Answer

Cyanosis or bluish skin coloration

Answer

Dilated pupils

Answer

Loss of consciousness

Question 4

What is the primary purpose of rescue breaths in CPR?

Accepted Answer

To ventilate the victim's lungs and supply oxygen

Answer

To stimulate the heartbeat

Answer

To prevent choking

Answer

To clear obstructions from the airway

Question 5

If a victim regains consciousness during CPR, what should you do first?

Accepted Answer

Stop CPR and call for emergency medical assistance

Answer

Continue CPR until paramedics arrive

Answer

Place the victim in the recovery position

Answer

Check their airway for obstructions

Question 6

Which step is NOT part of the Chain of Survival for cardiac arrest victims?

Accepted Answer

Transporting the victim to the hospital

Answer

Calling for emergency services

Answer

Performing CPR

Answer

Using a defibrillator

Question 7

Why is it essential to recognize cardiac arrest quickly and call for emergency services?

Accepted Answer

To minimize brain and heart damage

Answer

To provide comfort to the person

Answer

To avoid legal consequences

Answer

To ensure transportation to a hospital

Question 8

What are the essential steps for providing appropriate post-CPR care and monitoring until emergency medical services arrive?

Accepted Answer

Maintain an open airway, monitor vital signs, and prepare the patient for further medical interventions.

Answer

Leave the patient unattended until medical help arrives.

Answer

Continue performing chest compressions and rescue breaths indefinitely.

Question 9

What is a potential drawback of using an AED in a cardiac arrest emergency?

Accepted Answer

An AED might not be effective in every case of cardiac arrest.

Answer

Using an AED requires extensive medical knowledge.

Answer

AEDs are easy to find and affordable.

Answer

AEDs deliver a painful electric shock.

Question 10

In CPR, maintaining circulation is vital for boosting survival chances in cardiac arrest. How does it contribute to this improvement?

Accepted Answer

Delivers oxygenated blood to the brain and vital organs

Answer

Prevents blood clots

Answer

Lowers heart rate

Answer

Reduces infection risk

Question 11

What is the purpose of a defibrillator?

Accepted Answer

To deliver an electrical shock to the heart

Answer

To pump oxygen into the lungs

Answer

To clear the airway

Answer

To stop bleeding

Question 12

What is the most common cause of cardiac arrest in adults?

Accepted Answer

Heart attack

Answer

Stroke

Answer

Drowning

Answer

Electrocution

Question 13

Which of the following can increase the chances of survival after cardiac arrest?

Accepted Answer

Both of the above

Answer

Early CPR

Answer

Early defibrillation

Answer

Neither of the above

Question 14

What is the legal status of CPR in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

It is recommended but not mandatory to perform CPR

Answer

It is a legal requirement for everyone to perform CPR

Answer

It is illegal to perform CPR without training

Answer

It is discouraged to perform CPR unless you are a medical professional

Question 15

Which of the following would you NOT do when performing CPR on a child?

Accepted Answer

Check for signs of life less often

Answer

Use smaller hand size for chest compressions

Answer

Deliver fewer breaths

Answer

Tilt the head back and lift the chin

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a step in the sequence of CPR for an adult?

Accepted Answer

Place the patient in the recovery position

Answer

Check for responsiveness

Answer

Call for emergency help

Answer

Start chest compressions

Question 17

What is the appropriate depth for chest compressions in adults during CPR?

Accepted Answer

2-3 inches

Answer

1-2 inches

Answer

3-4 inches

Answer

4-5 inches

Question 18

What is the initial first aid action to take if a foreign object becomes lodged in someone's airway?

Accepted Answer

Perform the Heimlich maneuver

Answer

Give back blows

Answer

Administer CPR

Answer

Place them in the recovery position

Question 19

What is the primary purpose of using an automated external defibrillator (AED) in a cardiac emergency?

Accepted Answer

To deliver an electric shock to the heart

Answer

To administer oxygen to the patient

Answer

To perform chest compressions

Answer

To provide a breathing mask

Question 20

For laypeople, which CPR technique is most appropriate for an adult who is not breathing and has no pulse?

Accepted Answer

Hands-only CPR

Answer

CPR with rescue breaths

Answer

Automated external defibrillation (AED)

Question 21

Why is it essential to check for signs of circulation before starting CPR?

Accepted Answer

To avoid unnecessary CPR if the person has a pulse

Answer

To determine the depth and rate of chest compressions

Answer

To check if the person is breathing

Question 22

What is the primary aim of performing CPR?

Accepted Answer

To re-establish breathing and blood circulation

Answer

To control bleeding

Answer

To prevent infection

Answer

To reduce pain

Question 23

During chest compressions, how deep should you press on the victim's chest?

Accepted Answer

2-3 inches

Answer

1-2 inches

Answer

3-4 inches

Answer

4-5 inches

Question 24

What is the primary purpose of the head-tilt, chin-lift maneuver in CPR?

Accepted Answer

To open the airway

Answer

To stop bleeding

Answer

To administer rescue breaths

Answer

To immobilize the neck

Question 25

What is the main purpose of using an automated external defibrillator (AED)?

Accepted Answer

To deliver electric shocks to the heart

Answer

To clear the airway

Answer

To provide rescue breaths

Answer

To stabilize the victim's neck

Question 26

During CPR, where should you place your hands for chest compressions and why is this positioning essential?

Accepted Answer

Center of the chest, fingers interlocked, using the heel of both hands for compressions

Answer

Lower ribcage, fingers laced, alternating hands for compressions

Answer

Upper sternum, fingers spread, using only one hand for compressions

Answer

Back, fingers crossed, using elbows for compressions

Question 27

In CPR, what is the correct position for the victim?

Accepted Answer

Lying flat on their back on a firm, level surface

Answer

Sitting upright with their head tilted back

Answer

Lying on their back with their head elevated on a pillow

Answer

Lying on their side in the recovery position

Question 28

In the initial steps of CPR for an unconscious casualty, what should you check first?

Accepted Answer

Breathing

Answer

Pulse

Answer

Temperature

Answer

Pupils

Question 29

To what depth should chest compressions be performed in adult CPR?

Accepted Answer

2-2.5 inches

Answer

1-2 inches

Answer

2.5-3 inches

Answer

3-3.5 inches

Question 30

Which of the following indicates effective rescue breaths in CPR?

Accepted Answer

The casualty's chest rises and falls

Answer

The casualty coughs or gags

Answer

The casualty's pupils dilate

Answer

The casualty's skin turns red

Question 31

When an oropharyngeal airway is unavailable during CPR, what should you do?

Accepted Answer

Tilt the casualty's head back and lift the chin

Answer

Insert a makeshift airway using a pen or straw

Answer

Perform mouth-to-nose breathing

Answer

Do not give rescue breaths

Question 32

Which of the following is NOT a vital step in the Chain of Survival for cardiac arrest victims?

Accepted Answer

Giving the victim medication

Answer

Calling for emergency medical services

Answer

Performing CPR and using a defibrillator

Answer

Providing care after resuscitation

Question 33

How do advanced CPR techniques, like intubation and defibrillation, improve patient outcomes during cardiac arrest?

Accepted Answer

They clear the airway and restart the heart, leading to better blood flow and oxygen levels.

Answer

They raise blood pressure.

Answer

They're not needed for non-medical responders.

Answer

Only medical professionals can perform intubation.

Question 34

What is the **correct order** of steps for performing CPR on an adult?

Accepted Answer

Call for help, chest compressions, airway checks, rescue breaths

Answer

Airway checks, chest compressions, rescue breaths, call for help

Answer

Chest compressions, airway checks, rescue breaths, call for help

Question 35

Which of the following is a sign that rescue breaths are being performed **effectively**?

Accepted Answer

The victim's chest rises

Answer

The victim's eyes open

Answer

The victim's lips turn blue

Answer

The victim's stomach inflates

Question 36

How **often** should chest compressions be performed during CPR?

Accepted Answer

100-120 per minute

Answer

50-60 per minute

Answer

130-140 per minute

Answer

70-80 per minute

Question 37

What does **AED** stand for?

Accepted Answer

Automated External Defibrillator

Answer

Automated Emergency Defibrillator

Answer

Airway Emergency Device

Answer

Artificial Electrical Device

Question 38

When using an AED, it's important to:

Accepted Answer

Follow the voice prompts carefully

Answer

Attach the pads in any order

Answer

Use the device on anyone who has collapsed

Question 39

What is the **most important** thing to remember when performing CPR?

Accepted Answer

Start CPR immediately and continue until help arrives

Answer

Perform CPR flawlessly

Answer

Use only force when compressing the chest

Question 40

Identify the essential component of CPR that involves rhythmic compressions on the chest?

Accepted Answer

Chest compressions

Answer

Fracture management

Answer

Tourniquet use

Answer

Bandaging

Question 41

During chest compressions for CPR, what is the recommended depth for effective compressions?

Accepted Answer

2-2.4 inches (5-6 cm)

Answer

1-1.5 inches (2.5-3.8 cm)

Answer

4-4.8 inches (10.2-12.2 cm)

Answer

3-3.6 inches (7.6-9.1 cm)

Question 42

When performing CPR on adults, what is the standard ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths?

Accepted Answer

30:2

Answer

40:1

Answer

15:2

Answer

20:5

Question 43

In which scenario would it be inappropriate to administer rescue breaths during CPR?

Accepted Answer

When the person has a pulse and is breathing normally

Answer

When the person is not breathing

Answer

When an airway obstruction is present

Question 44

What is the primary goal of providing rescue breaths during CPR?

Accepted Answer

To provide oxygen to the person's body

Answer

To remove obstructions from the airway

Answer

To stimulate the person's breathing reflexes

Question 45

Which combination of signs is a clear indication that a person is in cardiac arrest?

Accepted Answer

Unconsciousness, absence of breathing, and no detectable pulse

Answer

Chest discomfort, nausea, and vomiting

Answer

Paleness, labored breathing, and a weak pulse

Answer

Confusion, dizziness, and a strong pulse

Question 46

What is the initial step you should take when encountering a person who may require CPR?

Accepted Answer

Check for responsiveness

Answer

Begin chest compressions

Answer

Immediately call for emergency help

Answer

Provide rescue breaths

Question 47

Which device is used to deliver an automated shock to the heart during CPR if indicated?

Accepted Answer

Automated External Defibrillator (AED)

Answer

Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD)

Answer

Pacemaker

Answer

Intravenous catheter

Question 48

In the context of CPR, what is the most critical factor to prioritize?

Accepted Answer

Immediate initiation of chest compressions and rescue breaths

Answer

Continuously monitoring vital signs

Answer

Ensuring perfect technique

Answer

Relying solely on an AED

Question 49

Which scenario represents a situation where CPR should not be performed?

Accepted Answer

When the person has a valid Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) order

Answer

When the person has sustained injuries

Answer

When the person is unconscious

Answer

When the person is bleeding

Question 50

During CPR, what should be the depth of chest compressions for an adult?

Accepted Answer

At least 2 inches (5 cm)

Answer

3 inches (7.5 cm)

Answer

4 inches (10 cm)

Answer

1 inch (2.5 cm)

Question 51

In adult CPR, what is the correct ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths?

Accepted Answer

30 compressions to 2 breaths

Answer

15 compressions to 1 breath

Answer

10 compressions to 2 breaths

Answer

20 compressions to 1 breath

Question 52

You are performing CPR on an unconscious person. You notice their chest rising and falling. What is the next step?

Accepted Answer

Stop CPR and monitor their breathing

Answer

Increase the compression rate

Answer

Decrease the compression depth

Answer

Continue CPR as usual

Question 53

What is the primary purpose of rescue breaths in CPR?

Accepted Answer

To provide oxygen to the victim's lungs

Answer

To stimulate the heart

Answer

To prevent the victim from choking

Answer

To check for a pulse

Question 54

What should be your hand position for chest compressions during CPR?

Accepted Answer

Two hands stacked on the center of the chest

Answer

Two hands on the lower ribs

Answer

One hand on the center of the chest

Answer

One hand on the sternum

Question 55

While performing CPR, you notice a pulse and the victim begins breathing. What should you do?

Accepted Answer

Stop CPR and monitor the victim

Answer

Continue CPR until assistance arrives

Answer

Increase the compression rate

Answer

Give rescue breaths

Question 56

Which of the following is NOT a typical sign of cardiac arrest?

Accepted Answer

Excessive sweating

Answer

No pulse

Answer

No breathing

Answer

Unconsciousness

Question 57

What is the ultimate goal of performing CPR?

Accepted Answer

To maintain blood flow to the brain and other vital organs until medical help arrives

Answer

To clear the airway

Answer

To restart the heart