First Aid for Choking: Essential Techniques for Saving Lives

Question 1

What is the initial step in the Heimlich maneuver for an adult who is conscious?

Accepted Answer

Check if the person is conscious and able to breathe

Answer

Call for emergency medical assistance

Answer

Give the person five back blows

Answer

Perform abdominal thrusts

Question 2

What is an alternative to the Heimlich maneuver for infants under one year old?

Accepted Answer

Back blows and chest thrusts

Answer

Infant CPR

Answer

Modified Heimlich maneuver with reduced force

Answer

Tilt the infant upside down and shake

Question 3

Which of the following is a universal sign for choking?

Accepted Answer

Grasping the throat with one or both hands

Answer

Waving arms frantically

Answer

Coughing or making a high-pitched sound

Answer

Turning blue or purple in the face

Question 4

When performing the Heimlich maneuver on an obese individual, what modifications are necessary?

Accepted Answer

Increase the force and frequency of abdominal thrusts, and use a chair or other sturdy object to enhance the force.

Answer

Perform chest thrusts instead of abdominal thrusts.

Answer

Perform the Heimlich maneuver while the individual is standing upright.

Answer

Perform back blows in addition to abdominal thrusts.

Question 5

When performing the Heimlich maneuver on an adult, what should you do first?

Accepted Answer

Use abdominal thrusts

Answer

Phone for medical assistance

Answer

Deliver sharp blows between their shoulder blades

Answer

Tilt their head back and check their airway

Question 6

How does performing the Heimlich maneuver on a pregnant woman differ?

Accepted Answer

Thrusts should be directed higher up on the abdomen.

Answer

Chest thrusts are recommended instead.

Answer

The maneuver is generally not advisable.

Answer

No modifications are needed.

Question 7

When performing the Heimlich maneuver on a pregnant woman, where should the abdominal thrusts be applied?

Accepted Answer

On the lower abdomen, above the pelvic bone.

Answer

In the center of the abdomen, below the ribs.

Answer

On the chest, in the center of the breastbone.

Answer

On the back, between the shoulder blades.

Question 8

If the Heimlich maneuver proves unsuccessful after several attempts, what is the appropriate action?

Accepted Answer

Call for emergency medical services immediately.

Answer

Continue administering the Heimlich maneuver indefinitely.

Answer

Attempt to deliver back blows.

Answer

Cease attempts and await further guidance.

Question 9

What is the primary purpose of the recovery position?

Accepted Answer

To reduce the risk of aspiration.

Answer

To prevent choking after the object has been dislodged.

Answer

To assist in easier breathing.

Answer

To maintain warmth and comfort.

Question 10

Which action should you take first when finding someone choking?

Accepted Answer

Check for responsiveness

Answer

Call for emergency medical services

Answer

Deliver back blows

Answer

Perform the Heimlich maneuver

Question 11

What action should be taken if an unresponsive infant continues choking after back blows and chest thrusts?

Accepted Answer

Call for emergency medical services immediately

Answer

Continue back blows and chest thrusts

Answer

Give rescue breaths

Answer

Tilt the baby's head back and lift their chin

Question 12

What distinguishes the Heimlich maneuver from the chest thrust technique?

Accepted Answer

The Heimlich maneuver uses abdominal thrusts, while the chest thrust technique uses chest thrusts

Answer

The Heimlich maneuver is for adults, while the chest thrust technique is for infants

Answer

The Heimlich maneuver is only effective on conscious victims, while the chest thrust technique can be used on both conscious and unconscious victims

Answer

There is no difference between the Heimlich maneuver and the chest thrust technique

Question 13

Which potential complication can result from choking?

Accepted Answer

Aspiration pneumonia

Answer

Heart attack

Answer

Stroke

Answer

Kidney failure

Question 14

Which age group is most vulnerable to choking?

Accepted Answer

Infants and toddlers

Answer

Children aged 5-14

Answer

Adults aged 18-64

Answer

Adults over 65

Question 15

If someone is choking but can still cough effectively, what should you NOT do?

Accepted Answer

Perform the Heimlich maneuver

Answer

Encourage them to keep coughing

Answer

Call for emergency medical help if the coughing doesn't dislodge the object

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a common sign of choking?

Accepted Answer

Speaking clearly and easily

Answer

Gasping or difficulty breathing

Answer

Wheezing or coughing

Answer

Loss of consciousness

Question 17

What is the most common cause of choking in adults?

Accepted Answer

Food

Answer

Toys

Answer

Jewelry

Answer

Vomiting

Question 18

When should you perform the Heimlich maneuver on yourself?

Accepted Answer

If you are choking and no one else is around.

Answer

If you are coughing and cannot speak.

Answer

If you are wheezing and have difficulty breathing.

Answer

If you have a sore throat.

Question 19

What is the first step to take when responding to a choking emergency?

Accepted Answer

Assess the situation

Answer

Call for emergency medical services

Answer

Perform the Heimlich maneuver

Answer

Administer CPR

Question 20

Which of the following actions should you NOT take when providing first aid for choking?

Accepted Answer

Use a finger to remove the object from the person's throat

Answer

Encourage the person to cough

Answer

Administer CPR if the person becomes unresponsive

Answer

Call for emergency medical services immediately

Question 21

What is the purpose of performing back blows when providing first aid for choking?

Accepted Answer

To dislodge the object from the airway

Answer

To stimulate the gag reflex

Answer

To clear the airway of mucus

Answer

To prevent the person from swallowing the object

Question 22

Which of the following is the correct technique for performing the Heimlich maneuver on an adult?

Accepted Answer

Stand behind the person, wrap your arms around their waist, and thrust inward and upward on their abdomen, just above the navel.

Answer

Stand facing the person, wrap your arms around their chest, and thrust inward and upward on their chest.

Answer

Lay the person on their back, kneel on their chest, and thrust inward and upward on their chest.

Answer

Lay the person on their side, kneel on their back, and thrust inward and upward on their back.

Question 23

True or False: It is advisable to give a choking person water to drink.

Accepted Answer

False

Answer

True

Question 24

How does choking differ from gagging?

Accepted Answer

Choking obstructs the airway, while gagging does not.

Answer

Gagging is a more severe form of choking.

Answer

Choking can be relieved by coughing, while gagging cannot.

Answer

There is no difference between choking and gagging.

Question 25

In partial choking, which of the following occurs?

Accepted Answer

The victim can speak or cough forcefully

Answer

The victim's breaths make high-pitched sounds

Answer

The victim is unconscious

Answer

The victim's face turns blue

Question 26

When providing first aid for conscious choking, what is the recommended initial action?

Accepted Answer

Encourage the victim to cough forcefully

Answer

Perform abdominal thrusts (Heimlich maneuver)

Answer

Slap the victim on the back

Answer

Tilt the victim's head back and open their airway

Question 27

When assisting a choking victim who is coughing forcefully, what should you do?

Accepted Answer

Encourage them to continue coughing

Answer

Perform the Heimlich maneuver immediately

Answer

Slap them on the back

Answer

Tilt their head back and open their airway

Question 28

How do first aid techniques for choking differ for infants, children, and adults?

Accepted Answer

Infants: back blows; Children: chest thrusts; Adults: Heimlich maneuver

Answer

All ages: Heimlich maneuver

Answer

Infants: chest thrusts; Children: back blows; Adults: Heimlich maneuver

Answer

Children: back blows; Adults: chest thrusts

Question 29

In a choking emergency, what should be the very first action taken?

Accepted Answer

Ask the person if they are choking and encourage them to cough forcefully

Answer

Perform the Heimlich maneuver immediately

Answer

Call for emergency medical services

Answer

Give the person water to drink

Question 30

When performing chest thrusts in the Heimlich maneuver, where should the hands be placed?

Accepted Answer

On the person's sternum, just above the navel and below the ribcage

Answer

On the person's back, between the shoulder blades

Answer

On the person's ribcage, just below the armpits

Question 31

When performing the Heimlich maneuver on an infant under one year old, what modification should be made?

Accepted Answer

Use back blows instead of chest thrusts, and hold the infant face down on your forearm

Answer

Use more force than with an adult

Answer

Perform the maneuver while the infant is standing

Answer

Tilt the infant upside down

Question 32

If the Heimlich maneuver fails, what is the recommended next step?

Accepted Answer

Call for emergency medical services immediately and continue performing the maneuver until help arrives

Answer

Stop performing the maneuver and wait

Answer

Give the person water to drink

Question 33

What is the primary purpose of the back blows administered during the Heimlich maneuver?

Accepted Answer

To help dislodge the object causing the choking

Answer

To clear the lungs of fluid

Answer

To prevent the person from vomiting

Answer

To stimulate coughing

Question 34

Which of the following is NOT considered a risk factor for choking?

Accepted Answer

Eating slowly and carefully

Answer

Consuming large pieces of food

Answer

Eating while talking or laughing

Answer

Having missing teeth

Question 35

What is the key difference between chest thrusts and back blows in the Heimlich maneuver?

Accepted Answer

Chest thrusts push upward on the diaphragm to expel the object, while back blows push downward to dislodge it

Answer

Chest thrusts are more forceful than back blows

Answer

Chest thrusts are for adults, while back blows are for infants

Question 36

When is it appropriate to perform the Heimlich maneuver on oneself?

Accepted Answer

Only if you are choking and there is no one else around to help

Answer

If you are coughing strongly

Answer

If you feel like something is stuck in your throat

Question 37

When performing the Heimlich maneuver, where should you place your hands?

Accepted Answer

Just above their belly button.

Answer

Below their rib cage.

Answer

On their back.

Answer

On their chest.

Question 38

A pregnant woman is choking. How should you adapt the Heimlich maneuver?

Accepted Answer

Perform chest thrusts instead of abdominal thrusts.

Answer

Use less force than usual.

Answer

Avoid using any force at all.

Question 39

What's the most common reason adults choke?

Accepted Answer

Food.

Answer

Foreign objects.

Answer

Vomiting.

Answer

Liquids.

Question 40

Which of these is NOT a sign someone is choking?

Accepted Answer

Loud, forceful coughing.

Answer

Clutching their throat.

Answer

Unable to speak.

Answer

Turning blue.

Question 41

Why do you give back blows when helping someone who's choking?

Accepted Answer

To try to dislodge the object from their airway.

Answer

To relieve pressure on their chest.

Answer

To help them relax.

Question 42

Why is keeping a clear airway important when helping someone who is choking?

Accepted Answer

So they can breathe and get oxygen.

Answer

To stop the object from going into their stomach.

Answer

To reduce their pain.

Question 43

When assisting someone who is choking, what is the initial step you should take?

Accepted Answer

Check if they are choking.

Answer

Call for emergency medical services.

Answer

Try to dislodge the object with your fingers.

Question 44

After successfully dislodging a foreign object from a choking victim, what is the recommended follow-up action?

Accepted Answer

Monitor their breathing and seek medical attention.

Answer

Give them a drink of water.

Answer

Send them home with instructions.

Question 45

Which of the following factors can increase the risk of choking?

Accepted Answer

Eating quickly.

Answer

Drinking plenty of fluids.

Answer

Chewing food thoroughly.

Answer

Remaining seated while eating.

Question 46

For an adult victim, what is the correct sequence of steps for performing the Heimlich maneuver?

Accepted Answer

1. Stand behind the victim, 2. Wrap your arms around their waist, 3. Make a fist with one hand, 4. Place the thumb side of your fist against the victim's abdomen, 5. Grasp your fist with your other hand and pull sharply inward and upward.

Answer

1. Place the victim on their back, 2. Tilt their head back, 3. Open their airway, 4. Give rescue breaths, 5. Start CPR.

Question 47

If the Heimlich maneuver is ineffective, what should be your next action?

Accepted Answer

Call for emergency services.

Answer

Try to remove the object with a finger.

Answer

Give the victim water to drink.

Answer

Continue performing the Heimlich maneuver with more force.

Question 48

In which situation should you perform the Heimlich maneuver?

Accepted Answer

When an adult victim is choking and conscious

Answer

When a child victim is choking and unconscious

Answer

When any victim is coughing forcefully

Answer

When an infant victim is choking and conscious

Question 49

When performing the Heimlich maneuver on an adult victim, how should you position yourself?

Accepted Answer

Stand behind the victim, wrap your arms around their waist, and thrust inward and upward five times.

Answer

Stand in front of the victim, wrap your arms around their chest, and thrust inward and upward five times.

Question 50

For an unconscious infant, which method is recommended for dislodging a choking object?

Accepted Answer

Back blows and chest thrusts

Answer

Heimlich maneuver

Answer

Cardipulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

Answer

Assisted coughing

Question 51

When should you cease performing first aid for choking?

Accepted Answer

When the object is dislodged, the victim begins breathing normally, or emergency medical services arrive

Answer

When the victim becomes unconscious

Question 52

Which of the following actions can increase the risk of choking?

Accepted Answer

Eating while talking

Answer

Eating slowly

Answer

Drinking plenty of fluids

Answer

Chewing food thoroughly

Question 53

What is the purpose of giving abdominal thrusts during the Heimlich maneuver?

Accepted Answer

To create pressure in the abdomen and force the object upward

Answer

To stimulate the gag reflex

Answer

To open the airway

Question 54

Which of the following is a sign that the Heimlich maneuver is being performed correctly?

Accepted Answer

The object is dislodged or the victim begins coughing forcefully

Answer

The victim becomes dizzy

Answer

The victim's face turns red

Question 55

What is the most important thing to remember when providing first aid for choking?

Accepted Answer

Stay calm and follow the proper procedures

Answer

Use a lot of force

Answer

Give up if the object is not dislodged immediately

Answer

Ignore the victim's discomfort