The Hundred Years' War: A Comprehensive Guide for History Students

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a major long-term impact of the Hundred Years' War on England and France?

Accepted Answer

Decline of the Holy Roman Empire

Answer

Strengthening of the monarchy

Answer

Rise of professional armies

Answer

Increased influence of merchants

Question 2

Who led the English army to victory at the Battle of Agincourt?

Accepted Answer

Henry V

Answer

Edward I

Answer

Edward III

Answer

Richard II

Question 3

What was the significance of the Treaty of Troyes (1420)?

Accepted Answer

It made Henry V the heir to the French throne

Answer

It ended the war in favour of England

Answer

It established a truce between the two countries

Answer

It recognized the independence of Scotland

Question 4

How did the longbow contribute to the English victory at the Battle of Agincourt (1415)?

Accepted Answer

It gave the English a significant advantage, helping them win the battle.

Answer

It had little impact on the battle's outcome.

Answer

It was the sole reason for the English victory.

Question 5

Which English prince played a key role in several early English victories, earning the nickname 'The Black Prince'?

Accepted Answer

Edward, Prince of Wales

Answer

Edward III

Answer

Richard II

Answer

Henry V

Question 6

Who was the French heroine who became a symbol of resistance against the English during the war?

Accepted Answer

Joan of Arc

Answer

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Answer

Marie Antoinette

Answer

Catherine de Medici

Question 7

What was the overall result of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

France successfully repelled the English invasion and maintained its independence

Answer

England conquered France and established a permanent dynasty

Answer

The war ended in a stalemate, with neither side achieving their goals

Answer

The war led to the establishment of a unified British-French kingdom

Question 8

What was the significance of the Treaty of Troyes in 1420?

Accepted Answer

It recognized Henry V of England as the heir to the French throne and regent of France

Answer

It ended the war and established a lasting peace between England and France

Answer

It marked the beginning of the French Wars of Religion

Answer

It resulted in the division of France into English and Burgundian zones

Question 9

Who was the victorious English commander at the Battle of Agincourt?

Accepted Answer

Henry V

Answer

Edward III

Answer

Edward the Black Prince

Answer

John of Gaunt

Question 10

What was the significance of the Treaty of Troyes (1420)?

Accepted Answer

It recognized Henry V as heir to the French throne and son-in-law to King Charles VI

Answer

It ended the Hundred Years' War

Answer

It granted Scotland independence

Answer

It established a permanent alliance between England and France

Question 11

Which of the following was a major military innovation introduced during the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

The longbow

Answer

The crossbow

Answer

The cannon

Answer

The pike

Question 12

What was the name of the French heroine who led the French army to several victories against the English?

Accepted Answer

Joan of Arc

Answer

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Answer

Catherine de Medici

Answer

Anne Boleyn

Question 13

In what year did the Hundred Years' War officially end?

Accepted Answer

1453

Answer

1415

Answer

1485

Answer

1513

Question 14

Which of the following was a factor that contributed to the outbreak of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

D. All of the above

Answer

A. Border disputes between England and France

Answer

B. The rivalry between the Valois and Plantagenet dynasties

Answer

C. England's desire to control Flanders

Question 15

Who was the English king who played a crucial role in the early stages of the war and won the Battle of Crécy?

Accepted Answer

B. Edward III

Answer

A. Edward II

Answer

C. Richard II

Answer

D. Henry IV

Question 16

Which pivotal battle marked a turning point in the Hundred Years' War, leading to the decline of English dominance?

Accepted Answer

C. Battle of Orleans

Answer

A. Battle of Poitiers

Answer

B. Battle of Agincourt

Answer

D. Battle of Patay

Question 17

Which weapon played a decisive role in English victories during the early stages of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

A. Longbow

Answer

B. Arquebus

Answer

C. Halberd

Answer

D. Crossbow

Question 18

Which factor did NOT contribute to English defeats in the later stages of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

D. Devastating impact of the Black Death pandemic

Answer

A. French military reforms

Answer

B. English complacency and overconfidence

Answer

C. French use of guerrilla tactics

Question 19

Did the Treaty of Brétigny (1360) permanently end the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

B. No

Answer

A. Yes

Question 20

How did the English Parliament's influence change during the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Initially limited, the Parliament's influence gradually increased.

Answer

The Parliament's influence remained unchanged throughout the war.

Answer

The Parliament had complete control over the war from the start.

Answer

The Parliament's influence decreased over time.

Question 21

Which of the following was the primary reason for the outbreak of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

England's claim to the French throne

Answer

France's alliance with Scotland

Answer

Economic rivalry between England and France

Answer

Religious conflict between the two countries

Question 22

Who was the English king who first claimed the French throne and launched the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Edward III

Answer

Edward II

Answer

Richard II

Answer

Henry V

Question 23

What was the primary factor contributing to the French victory at the Battle of Orleans?

Accepted Answer

Joan of Arc's leadership

Answer

French military superiority

Answer

English overconfidence

Answer

French reinforcements

Question 24

Which treaty formally ended the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Treaty of Paris

Answer

Treaty of Brétigny

Answer

Treaty of Troyes

Answer

Treaty of Arras

Question 25

How did the Black Death impact the course of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

It weakened both England and France, leading to a temporary truce

Answer

It strengthened England's position, as it killed fewer English soldiers

Answer

It strengthened France's position, as it killed more French civilians

Answer

It had no significant impact on the war

Question 26

What event marked the turning point of the Hundred Years' War in favour of France?

Accepted Answer

The Siege of Orleans

Answer

The Battle of Agincourt

Answer

The Treaty of Arras

Answer

The death of Henry V

Question 27

Which of the following was the primary cause of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

A. England's claim to the French throne

Answer

B. France's desire to expand its territories

Answer

C. A dispute over trade routes

Answer

D. Religious tensions between England and France

Question 28

What was the long-term impact of the Hundred Years' War on the development of England and France?

Accepted Answer

D. A and B only

Answer

A. It consolidated the power of the monarchy in both England and France

Answer

B. It fostered a sense of national identity in England and France

Answer

C. It weakened feudalism and led to the development of centralised governments

Question 29

What was the long-term economic impact of the Hundred Years' War on France?

Accepted Answer

Reduced population, economic activity, and overall prosperity

Answer

Increased trade and economic growth

Answer

Increased farming and population growth

Question 30

How do historians approach understanding the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

They recognize that multiple valid interpretations can exist.

Answer

They believe there's only one right way to interpret events.

Answer

They see historical interpretations as unchanging.

Question 31

Who was the French king defeated by the English at the Battle of Agincourt?

Accepted Answer

Charles VI

Answer

Philip IV

Answer

Louis XI

Answer

John II

Question 32

What was the name of the protracted siege during which Joan of Arc played a pivotal role?

Accepted Answer

Siege of Orleans

Answer

Siege of Rouen

Answer

Siege of Paris

Answer

Siege of Calais

Question 33

Who was the English king who signed the Treaty of Bretigny in 1360?

Accepted Answer

Edward III

Answer

Henry V

Answer

Richard II

Answer

Edward IV

Question 34

What was the primary motivation for the English invasion of France during the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

To claim the French throne and assert their feudal rights over French lands

Answer

To secure trade routes and expand English commercial interests

Answer

To gain control of French military resources and expand English military power

Answer

To spread religious influence and promote Catholicism in France

Question 35

Which of the following was NOT a primary cause of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Religious differences

Answer

Economic competition over resources in Flanders

Answer

Dynastic rivalry between the English and French royal families

Answer

Feudal conflicts within France

Question 36

The Battle of Crécy (1346) is renowned for its demonstration of the:

Accepted Answer

Effectiveness of the English longbowmen

Answer

Devastating impact of French cavalry charges

Answer

Skill and precision of Swiss pikemen

Answer

Superior tactics of Italian crossbowmen

Question 37

Which English king led his forces to a decisive victory against the French at the Battle of Agincourt (1415)?

Accepted Answer

Henry V

Answer

Edward III

Answer

Henry VI

Answer

Richard II

Question 38

The Black Death, a devastating plague, had a profound impact on the Hundred Years' War. Which of the following was a major consequence of the Black Death?

Accepted Answer

Reduced population and weakened military forces

Answer

Increased economic prosperity for both England and France

Answer

Boosted morale and military strength on both sides

Answer

Little to no impact on the course of the war

Question 39

The Treaty of Brétigny (1360) marked a significant turning point in the Hundred Years' War. What was the primary outcome of this treaty?

Accepted Answer

A temporary end to the hostilities

Answer

A permanent resolution to the conflict

Answer

A decisive French victory

Answer

No significant impact on the war

Question 40

Which of the following is considered a key factor in the eventual French victory in the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

A strong sense of national identity and unity among the French people

Answer

Superior military technology

Answer

Powerful alliances with foreign nations

Answer

Favorable geographical advantages

Question 41

Joan of Arc is remembered as an iconic figure in the Hundred Years' War. What was her primary role in the conflict?

Accepted Answer

A military leader who inspired the French army

Answer

A religious figure who foretold the war's outcome

Answer

A diplomat who negotiated a peace treaty

Answer

A spy who provided valuable intelligence

Question 42

The Hundred Years' War had far-reaching consequences beyond the battlefield. Which of the following is considered a major impact of the war?

Accepted Answer

Significant changes in European politics and society

Answer

Exploration and colonization of the Americas

Answer

Disruption of Asian trade routes

Answer

Collapse of African civilizations

Question 43

Which battle is widely recognized as the turning point in favor of France during the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

The Battle of Orleans

Answer

The Battle of Poitiers

Answer

The Battle of Crécy

Answer

The Battle of Agincourt

Question 44

How did the Hundred Years' War ultimately conclude?

Accepted Answer

France regained control of most of its territory

Answer

The war reached a stalemate with no clear victor

Answer

England conquered France

Answer

A negotiated peace treaty ended the conflict

Question 45

Who was the English king at the outset of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Edward III

Answer

Richard II

Answer

Edward IV

Answer

Henry IV

Question 46

Identify the primary reason that sparked the Hundred Years' War.

Accepted Answer

Contested claims to the French throne

Answer

Economic disputes between England and France

Answer

Religious differences

Answer

England's desire for territorial expansion

Question 47

Which French heroine, known as the 'Maid of Orléans', played a pivotal role in the French victory at the Battle of Orléans?

Accepted Answer

Joan of Arc

Answer

Catherine de' Medici

Answer

Eleanor of Aquitaine

Question 48

What was the ultimate outcome of the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

England lost most of its territories in France

Answer

The war had no significant impact on European history

Answer

France was divided into separate kingdoms

Answer

England and France became allies

Question 49

Which English king resumed the Hundred Years' War in 1415?

Accepted Answer

Henry V

Answer

Edward III

Answer

Richard II

Question 50

How did the Black Plague impact the Hundred Years' War?

Accepted Answer

Weakened armies and disrupted supply lines

Answer

Had no impact on the course of the war

Answer

Led to a truce between England and France

Answer

Caused a significant increase in the size of the armies

Question 51

Identify a long-term consequence of the Hundred Years' War.

Accepted Answer

Rise of nationalism in England and France

Answer

Growth of the Ottoman Empire

Answer

Decline of the feudal system

Answer

Establishment of a permanent peace between England and France