Islam: An Introduction to the Second Largest Religion in the UK

Question 1

Which of the Five Pillars of Islam does NOT require regular observance?

Accepted Answer

Hajj

Answer

Shahada

Answer

Salat

Answer

Zakat

Question 2

Who is recognized as the prophet and founder of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Muhammad

Answer

Allah

Answer

Abu Bakr

Answer

Umar

Question 3

Which fundamental concept underpins Islamic ethics?

Accepted Answer

Tawheed

Answer

Jihad

Answer

Democracy

Answer

Capitalism

Question 4

Which distinction between Sunni and Shia Islam is considered central?

Accepted Answer

Interpretation of Islamic law

Answer

Belief in the caliphate

Answer

Number of daily prayers

Answer

Direction of prayer

Question 5

Which of these beliefs is shared by Islam, Christianity, and Judaism?

Accepted Answer

Belief in one God

Answer

Belief in multiple gods

Answer

Rejection of reincarnation

Answer

Practice of animal sacrifice

Question 6

During the Golden Age of Islam, Muslim scholars made significant contributions to which field of mathematics?

Accepted Answer

Trigonometry

Answer

Euclidean geometry

Answer

Calculus

Question 7

Islam has diverse perspectives on women's roles and status. Which statement best captures this diversity?

Accepted Answer

Views on women's roles in Islam vary widely, shaped by history, culture, and modern influences.

Answer

Women are universally seen as inferior to men, facing many limitations.

Answer

Women are universally given equal status to men, with the same rights and opportunities.

Question 8

What is the significance of the 'Five Pillars' in Islam?

Accepted Answer

They define the core duties of a Muslim's faith and lifestyle.

Answer

They are only required for wealthy Muslims.

Answer

They are a set of daily prayers.

Answer

They are not mentioned in the Quran.

Question 9

What is a major factor that has led to the variety of beliefs and practices within Islam?

Accepted Answer

Historical and cultural influences

Answer

Differences in language

Answer

Economic inequalities

Answer

Political disagreements

Question 10

In Islam, what is the central belief about the nature of God?

Accepted Answer

There is only one God, known as Allah.

Answer

There is a trinity of gods: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit.

Answer

There are multiple gods, each representing different aspects of the divine.

Answer

The nature of God is unknowable.

Question 11

Who is widely regarded as the founder and prophet of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Muhammad

Answer

Moses

Answer

Jesus Christ

Answer

Abraham

Question 12

Which holy book is considered the primary religious text in Islam?

Accepted Answer

Qur'an

Answer

Bible

Answer

Torah

Answer

Vedas

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Baptism

Answer

Hajj

Answer

Sawm (fasting)

Answer

Salat (prayer)

Question 14

'Sharia' in Islam refers to:

Accepted Answer

Islamic law and moral code

Answer

Religious rituals and practices

Answer

Prophecies and predictions

Answer

Mystic and esoteric teachings

Question 15

In Islam, towards which direction do Muslims face during prayer?

Accepted Answer

Towards the Kaaba in Mecca

Answer

Towards the nearest mosque

Answer

Towards the east

Answer

Towards the west

Question 16

The Shia-Sunni split is a significant division within Islam. What is it commonly known as?

Accepted Answer

The Great Schism

Answer

The Western Schism

Answer

The Eastern Schism

Answer

The Islamic Reformation

Question 17

Who is widely considered the founder of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Muhammad

Answer

Moses

Answer

Jesus

Answer

Abraham

Question 18

What is the name of the sacred text in Islam?

Accepted Answer

Quran

Answer

Torah

Answer

Bible

Answer

Vedas

Question 19

According to Islamic belief, what is the nature of the afterlife?

Accepted Answer

Heaven and hell

Answer

Reincarnation

Answer

Nirvana

Answer

Limbo

Question 20

Who is regarded as the central prophet in Islam?

Accepted Answer

Muhammad

Answer

Abraham

Answer

Moses

Answer

Jesus

Question 21

What is the name of the calendar used by Muslims?

Accepted Answer

Hijri calendar

Answer

Lunar calendar

Answer

Solar calendar

Answer

Gregorian calendar

Question 22

Which of the following is not considered a major festival within Islam?

Accepted Answer

Christmas

Answer

Eid al-Fitr

Answer

Eid al-Adha

Answer

Ramadan

Question 23

What is the central principle of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Belief in a single God

Answer

Prophethood of Muhammad

Answer

Observance of the Five Pillars

Answer

Acceptance of all religions

Question 24

Which practice is NOT among the Five Pillars of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Namaz (Charity)

Answer

Shahada (Declaration of Faith)

Answer

Salat (Prayer)

Answer

Sawm (Fasting)

Question 25

Who is recognized as the founder of the Shia branch of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Ali

Answer

Abu Bakr

Answer

Uthman

Answer

Omar

Question 26

Which text is considered sacred in Islam?

Accepted Answer

Quran

Answer

Torah

Answer

Bible

Answer

Vedas

Question 27

What Islamic concept emphasizes avoiding actions that may cause harm?

Accepted Answer

Maslaha

Answer

Tawhid

Answer

Ijtihad

Answer

Qadar

Question 28

What is the name of the Islamic legal system based on religious texts?

Accepted Answer

Sharia

Answer

Canon law

Answer

Common law

Answer

Civil law

Question 29

Which Islamic value promotes compassion and empathy?

Accepted Answer

Rahma

Answer

Sabr

Answer

Tawwakul

Answer

Istighfar

Question 30

Which of the following is a fundamental belief in Islam?

Accepted Answer

The existence of one all-powerful God, known as Allah.

Answer

The belief in multiple deities.

Answer

The idea that humans are inherently evil.

Answer

The rejection of all religious authority.

Question 31

Who is widely considered the prophet and founder of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Muhammad

Answer

Abraham

Answer

Moses

Answer

Jesus

Question 32

Which of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Tithing

Answer

Prayer

Answer

Fasting during Ramadan

Answer

Pilgrimage to Mecca

Question 33

What is the central religious text of Islam called?

Accepted Answer

Quran

Answer

Torah

Answer

Bible

Answer

Vedas

Question 34

Which of the following is a key ethical principle emphasized in Islam?

Accepted Answer

Compassion and justice

Answer

Individualism and self-interest

Answer

Material wealth and luxury

Answer

Blind obedience to authority

Question 35

How does Islam generally view the relationship between faith and reason?

Accepted Answer

Faith and reason are equally important and complementary.

Answer

Faith is superior to reason and should always take precedence.

Answer

Reason is superior to faith and should be used to guide religious beliefs.

Answer

Faith and reason are entirely separate and have no connection.

Question 36

What is the significance of the hadith in Islamic tradition?

Accepted Answer

It is a collection of sayings and actions attributed to the Prophet Muhammad, providing guidance for Muslims.

Answer

It is a secondary religious text to the Quran, but still considered authoritative.

Answer

It is only relevant to Shia Muslims and not Sunni Muslims.

Answer

It is a historical record of events that occurred during the early years of Islam.

Question 37

Which of the following is NOT a pillar of faith in Islam?

Accepted Answer

Belief in reincarnation

Answer

Belief in one God (Allah)

Answer

Belief in angels

Answer

Belief in the Day of Judgment

Question 38

The sacred text of Islam is known as the:

Accepted Answer

Qur'an

Answer

Bible

Answer

Torah

Answer

Vedas

Question 39

Who is revered as the prophet and founder of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Muhammad

Answer

Jesus

Answer

Moses

Answer

Buddha

Question 40

Which belief forms the cornerstone of Islamic faith?

Accepted Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Polytheism

Answer

Atheism

Answer

Agnosticism

Question 41

What is the name of the annual pilgrimage to Mecca that Muslims are expected to undertake if able?

Accepted Answer

Hajj

Answer

Umrah

Answer

Tawaf

Answer

Salat

Question 42

Which festival marks the end of the Islamic holy month of Ramadan?

Accepted Answer

Eid al-Fitr

Answer

Christmas

Answer

Diwali

Answer

Hanukkah

Question 43

What ethical principle emphasizes fairness and justice in Islam?

Accepted Answer

Adl

Answer

Tawhid

Answer

Sharia

Answer

Ihsan

Question 44

Which quality is considered a virtue in Islamic teachings?

Accepted Answer

Humility

Answer

Pride

Answer

Greed

Answer

Selfishness

Question 45

What is the Islamic dietary law that guides what foods are permissible to consume?

Accepted Answer

Halal

Answer

Kosher

Answer

Vegetarian

Answer

Vegan

Question 46

A common criticism of Islam centers around its perceived:

Accepted Answer

Intolerance

Answer

Liberalism

Answer

Secularism

Answer

Pacifism

Question 47

Which of the following is a cornerstone belief of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Transubstantiation

Answer

Reincarnation

Answer

Polytheism

Question 48

Who is revered as the final prophet in Islam?

Accepted Answer

Muhammad

Answer

Abraham

Answer

Jesus

Answer

Moses

Question 49

What is the central religious text of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Qur'an

Answer

Torah

Answer

Vedas

Answer

Bible

Question 50

Which of the following is a key principle of Islamic jurisprudence?

Accepted Answer

Adherence to Sharia law

Answer

Separation of church and state

Answer

Divine right of rulers

Answer

Natural law

Question 51

What is the name of the annual pilgrimage to Mecca?

Accepted Answer

Hajj

Answer

Ramadan

Answer

Tawaf

Answer

Umrah

Question 52

Which of the following is NOT a core belief of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Polytheism

Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Predestination

Question 53

What is the name of the Islamic calendar?

Accepted Answer

Hijri calendar

Answer

Gregorian calendar

Answer

Lunar calendar

Answer

Julian calendar

Question 54

Which of the following is a major branch of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Sunni

Answer

Catholic

Answer

Orthodox

Answer

Protestant

Question 55

What is the name of the Islamic principle of charitable giving?

Accepted Answer

Zakat

Answer

Donation

Answer

Tithing

Answer

Alms

Question 56

Which of the following is a significant contribution of Islam to the world?

Accepted Answer

Advancements in science and mathematics

Answer

The Protestant Reformation

Answer

The Renaissance

Answer

The Industrial Revolution