Common Diseases and Treatments: Learn Causes, Symptoms, and Remedies

Question 1

Which of these is NOT a healthy habit for managing long-term health conditions?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Exercising regularly

Answer

Eating a balanced diet

Answer

Sleeping sufficiently

Question 2

Which of these actions is **least** effective in preventing the spread of cancer?

Accepted Answer

Regularly disinfecting all surfaces in the home

Answer

Reducing exposure to substances that cause cancer

Answer

Maintaining a healthy weight

Answer

Getting vaccinated against viruses like HPV and Hepatitis B

Question 3

Which of these is NOT a risk factor for heart disease?

Accepted Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

High blood pressure

Answer

High cholesterol

Answer

Smoking

Question 4

Which type of virus primarily causes the common cold?

Accepted Answer

Rhinovirus

Answer

Influenza virus

Answer

Coronavirus

Answer

Adenovirus

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT an appropriate treatment for diarrhoea?

Accepted Answer

Laxatives

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Oral rehydration solution

Answer

Anti-diarrheal medication

Question 6

What term describes a disease that can spread from person to person through contact?

Accepted Answer

Communicable disease

Answer

Non-communicable disease

Answer

Chronic disease

Answer

Acute disease

Question 7

Which organ is responsible for producing insulin in the body?

Accepted Answer

Pancreas

Answer

Liver

Answer

Stomach

Answer

Intestines

Question 8

Which condition is characterized by consistently elevated blood sugar levels?

Accepted Answer

Diabetes

Answer

Hypertension

Answer

Anaemia

Answer

Obesity

Question 9

Which of these is a common symptom of diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Increased thirst

Answer

Skin irritation

Answer

Frequent sneezing

Answer

Severe headaches

Question 10

Which treatment is specifically designed to combat bacterial infections?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Antivirals

Answer

Antifungals

Answer

NSAIDs

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a crucial element in managing chronic diseases?

Accepted Answer

Discovering a cure for the disease

Answer

Educating patients

Answer

Taking medications as prescribed

Answer

Scheduling regular medical appointments

Question 12

Which of the following is a common symptom of the common cold?

Accepted Answer

Sneezing

Answer

Fever

Answer

Rash

Answer

Vomiting

Question 13

What is the recommended home treatment for a mild case of the flu?

Accepted Answer

Rest and plenty of fluids

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Over-the-counter pain relievers

Answer

Antiviral medication

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing pneumonia?

Accepted Answer

Strong immune system

Answer

Smoking

Answer

Diabetes

Answer

Advanced age

Question 15

What is the primary function of antibiotics?

Accepted Answer

To kill bacteria

Answer

To reduce inflammation

Answer

To relieve pain

Answer

To boost the immune system

Question 16

What is the main difference between an epidemic and a pandemic?

Accepted Answer

A pandemic is more widespread than an epidemic

Answer

An epidemic is smaller in scale than a pandemic

Answer

There is no difference between an epidemic and a pandemic

Answer

An epidemic is caused by a virus while a pandemic is caused by bacteria

Question 17

What is the main function of the immune system?

Accepted Answer

To identify and destroy pathogens

Answer

To produce antibodies

Answer

To regulate body temperature

Answer

To repair damaged tissues

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of the common cold?

Accepted Answer

Nausea

Answer

Runny nose

Answer

Sore throat

Answer

Cough

Question 19

What is the primary mode of transmission for influenza?

Accepted Answer

Airborne droplets

Answer

Contact with contaminated surfaces

Answer

Eating contaminated food

Answer

Insect bites

Question 20

Which of the following is a recommended home remedy for a sore throat?

Accepted Answer

Gargling with warm salt water

Answer

Coughing forcefully

Answer

Ignoring it

Answer

Taking antibiotics without consulting a doctor

Question 21

What is the primary purpose of a vaccine?

Accepted Answer

To prevent or reduce the severity of a disease

Answer

To cure an existing disease

Answer

To relieve symptoms of an illness

Answer

To boost the immune system without providing specific protection against diseases

Question 22

What is the first-line treatment for reducing pain and swelling from a sprain?

Accepted Answer

Rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE)

Answer

Applying heat and massaging the injured area

Answer

Taking over-the-counter pain medication

Answer

Exercising the injured area to reduce stiffness

Question 23

What is the immediate first step in treating a burn?

Accepted Answer

Run the burn under cool water

Answer

Apply antiseptic to the burn

Answer

Bandage the burn

Answer

Take pain medication

Question 24

Which of the following is NOT a type of skin cancer?

Accepted Answer

Eczema

Answer

Melanoma

Answer

Basal cell carcinoma

Answer

Squamous cell carcinoma

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of influenza?

Accepted Answer

Diarrhea

Answer

Fever

Answer

Headache

Answer

Loss of appetite

Question 26

Which type of bacteria causes strep throat?

Accepted Answer

Streptococcus pyogenes

Answer

Staphylococcus aureus

Answer

Escherichia coli

Answer

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

Question 27

What is the recommended treatment for a viral infection?

Accepted Answer

Rest and fluids

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Surgery

Answer

Chemotherapy

Question 28

What is the function of the immune system?

Accepted Answer

To protect the body from infection

Answer

To regulate body temperature

Answer

To transport oxygen

Answer

To produce hormones

Question 29

Which of the following is NOT a type of cancer?

Accepted Answer

Pneumonia

Answer

Leukemia

Answer

Sarcoma

Answer

Carcinoma

Question 30

What is the key difference between a vaccine and an antibiotic?

Accepted Answer

Vaccines prevent diseases, while antibiotics treat them.

Answer

Antibiotics prevent diseases, while vaccines treat them.

Answer

Vaccines and antibiotics both treat diseases.

Answer

Vaccines and antibiotics both prevent diseases.

Question 31

When managing chronic diseases, what is the main priority?

Accepted Answer

Helping patients manage their condition

Answer

Discovering a cure

Answer

Preventing the disease

Answer

Hospitalization and medical treatments

Question 32

Which of these is NOT a major risk factor for developing heart disease?

Accepted Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

High blood pressure

Answer

High cholesterol

Answer

Smoking

Question 33

To effectively manage a chronic condition like diabetes, which key elements should be incorporated into a comprehensive plan?

Accepted Answer

Medical interventions, lifestyle modifications, and emotional support

Answer

Medical interventions only (e.g., medications, surgeries)

Answer

Lifestyle modifications only (e.g., diet, exercise)

Answer

Emotional support only (e.g., therapy, support groups)

Question 34

Which cell is NOT directly involved in an allergic reaction?

Accepted Answer

Neutrophil

Answer

Mast cell

Answer

Eosinophil

Answer

T cell

Question 35

How can lifestyle choices affect both preventing and managing long-term illnesses?

Accepted Answer

Lifestyle choices can influence both preventing and managing long-term illnesses.

Answer

Lifestyle choices have no effect on long-term illnesses.

Answer

Lifestyle choices can only help prevent long-term illnesses, not manage them.

Question 36

Which of the following is NOT typically a symptom of the flu?

Accepted Answer

Itchy skin rash

Answer

Fever

Answer

Runny nose

Answer

Muscle aches

Question 37

What virus is most commonly responsible for causing the common cold?

Accepted Answer

Rhinovirus

Answer

Influenza virus

Answer

Coronavirus

Answer

Measles virus

Question 38

Which of the following is NOT classified as an antibiotic?

Accepted Answer

Ibuprofen

Answer

Penicillin

Answer

Erythromycin

Answer

Tetracycline

Question 39

What category of infection is caused by a fungus?

Accepted Answer

Fungal infection

Answer

Bacterial infection

Answer

Viral infection

Answer

Parasitic infection

Question 40

Which medical condition is characterized by excessive bleeding?

Accepted Answer

Hemophilia

Answer

Anemia

Answer

Thrombosis

Answer

Leukemia

Question 41

When using advanced medical technologies like genetic testing, what ethical principle is MOST important?

Accepted Answer

Respecting patients' decisions and getting their informed consent

Answer

Making sure the technology is accurate

Answer

Thinking about how much the treatment costs

Answer

Encouraging new medical technology development

Question 42

Which of these is NOT a common symptom of the common cold?

Accepted Answer

HighFever

Answer

Runny nose

Answer

Cough

Answer

Sore throat

Question 43

What is the most prevalent cause of pneumonia?

Accepted Answer

Bacterial infection

Answer

Parasitic infection

Answer

Fungal infection

Answer

Viral infection

Question 44

Which of the following is an effective treatment for influenza?

Accepted Answer

Antiviral medication

Answer

Corticosteroids

Answer

Over-the-counter pain relievers

Answer

Antibiotics

Question 45

Which of these is considered a chronic disease?

Accepted Answer

Heart disease

Answer

Seasonal flu

Answer

The common cold

Answer

Pneumonia

Question 46

What is the primary risk factor for developing type 2 diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Obesity

Answer

Smoking

Answer

Hypertension

Answer

Family history

Question 47

Which of the following is the most common type of mental health disorder?

Accepted Answer

Anxiety disorders

Answer

Major depressive disorder

Answer

Bipolar disorder

Answer

Schizophrenia

Question 48

Which of the following is a typical symptom of depression?

Accepted Answer

Loss of interest in enjoyable activities

Answer

Hallucinations

Answer

Racing thoughts

Answer

Increased energy levels

Question 49

What is the recommended first-aid treatment for a sprain?

Accepted Answer

Rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE)

Answer

Massage

Answer

Application of heat

Answer

Exercise

Question 50

What is a typical symptom associated with the common cold?

Accepted Answer

Runny nose

Answer

Fever

Answer

Headache

Question 51

Which type of microorganism causes influenza?

Accepted Answer

Virus

Answer

Parasite

Answer

Bacteria

Answer

Fungus

Question 52

Which of the following medications is used to treat bacterial infections?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotic

Answer

Antihistamine

Answer

Paracetamol

Answer

Ibuprofen

Question 53

What is the primary purpose of vaccines?

Accepted Answer

To stimulate immunity against diseases

Answer

To alleviate symptoms of diseases

Answer

To cure diseases

Answer

To diagnose diseases

Question 54

Which of the following factors increases the risk of developing heart disease?

Accepted Answer

High blood pressure

Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Balanced diet

Answer

Vitamin deficiency

Question 55

What is the key difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes?

Accepted Answer

In type 1 diabetes, the body doesn't produce insulin; in type 2, it doesn't respond to insulin as effectively.

Answer

Type 2 diabetes is more common in children.

Answer

Type 1 diabetes is usually more severe than type 2.

Question 56

Which symptom characterizes asthma?

Accepted Answer

Wheezing

Answer

Fever

Answer

Nausea

Answer

Skin rash

Question 57

What is the recommended first-aid treatment for a sprain?

Accepted Answer

RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation)

Answer

Heat therapy

Answer

Antibiotics

Answer

Massage

Question 58

Which of these is a natural source of vitamin C?

Accepted Answer

Citrus fruits

Answer

Meat

Answer

Grains

Answer

Dairy products

Question 59

What is the primary function of the immune system?

Accepted Answer

To protect the body from disease-causing agents

Answer

To digest food

Answer

To produce hormones

Answer

To regulate body temperature