Roman Republic: History, Key Events, and Transformation

Question 1

When was the Roman Republic founded?

Accepted Answer

509 BC

Answer

1 BC

Answer

509 AD

Answer

27 BC

Question 2

The governing body in the Roman Republic was called the:

Accepted Answer

Senate

Answer

Assembly

Answer

Consul

Answer

Dictator

Question 3

Which of these was NOT a characteristic of the Roman Republic?

Accepted Answer

Hereditary monarchy

Answer

Elected officials

Answer

Representative government

Answer

Limited terms of office

Question 4

In the Roman Republic, the social classes were called:

Accepted Answer

Patricians and Plebeians

Answer

Senators and Equites

Answer

Consuls and Praetors

Answer

Optimates and Populares

Question 5

Which of the following was a major event that happened during the time of the Roman Republic?

Accepted Answer

The Punic Wars

Answer

The Olympic Games

Answer

The Great Fire of London

Answer

The Battle of Gettysburg

Question 6

Who was the Roman consul who led Rome to victory in the Punic Wars?

Accepted Answer

Scipio Africanus

Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Hannibal

Answer

Alexander the Great

Question 7

What was the Pax Romana?

Accepted Answer

A period of great peace and prosperity

Answer

A period of military conflict

Answer

A period of religious persecution

Answer

A period of cultural decline

Question 8

Who was the Roman goddess of wisdom and war?

Accepted Answer

Minerva

Answer

Juno

Answer

Venus

Answer

Diana

Question 9

What type of government did the Roman Republic have?

Accepted Answer

A republic

Answer

A dictatorship

Answer

A monarchy

Answer

An empire

Question 10

What was the name of the elected officials in the Roman Republic?

Accepted Answer

Consuls

Answer

Senators

Answer

Centurions

Answer

Patricians

Question 11

What was an important invention of the Roman Republic?

Accepted Answer

The arch

Answer

The number zero

Answer

The vaccine

Answer

The wheel

Question 12

What was the name of the body that made laws in the Roman Republic?

Accepted Answer

The Assembly

Answer

The Forum

Answer

The Senate

Answer

The Circus

Question 13

What were Roman soldiers mainly called?

Accepted Answer

Legionaries

Answer

Gladiators

Answer

Citizens

Answer

Archers

Question 14

What was the name of the famous Roman roads?

Accepted Answer

The Appian Way

Answer

The Mayflower

Answer

The Silk Way

Answer

The Great Wall

Question 15

Who was the famous Roman general who conquered Gaul and later became a dictator?

Accepted Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Marcus Aurelius

Answer

Pompey the Great

Answer

Cincinnatus

Question 16

What was the name of the period in Roman history when emperors ruled?

Accepted Answer

The Roman Empire

Answer

The Roman Kingdom

Answer

The Roman Republic

Answer

The Roman Principate

Question 17

Which of these festivals was celebrated in Rome to mark the city's founding?

Accepted Answer

Parilia

Answer

Saturnalia

Answer

Lupercalia

Answer

Equirria

Question 18

Who was the first emperor of Rome?

Accepted Answer

Augustus

Answer

Nero

Answer

Trajan

Answer

Hadrian

Question 19

Which Roman philosopher is known for his teachings on Stoicism?

Accepted Answer

Seneca

Answer

Cicero

Answer

Plato

Answer

Aristotle

Question 20

Who was the Roman goddess associated with wisdom and war?

Accepted Answer

Minerva

Answer

Juno

Answer

Venus

Answer

Diana

Question 21

Who was the first consul of the Roman Republic?

Accepted Answer

Lucius Junius Brutus

Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Augustus

Answer

Brutus

Question 22

What was the Roman senate called?

Accepted Answer

Curia

Answer

Forum

Answer

Circus Maximus

Answer

Colonnade

Question 23

Which of the following was NOT a reason for the decline of the Roman Republic?

Accepted Answer

Earthquakes

Answer

Political corruption

Answer

Military expansion

Answer

Economic inequality

Question 24

What event marked the end of the Roman Republic?

Accepted Answer

The Battle of Philippi

Answer

The murder of Julius Caesar

Answer

The formation of the First Triumvirate

Answer

The death of Pompey

Question 25

What was the name of the law that gave Roman citizens the right to appeal to the people's assembly?

Accepted Answer

Lex Hortensia

Answer

Lex Valeria

Answer

Lex Julia

Answer

Lex Cornelia

Question 26

What was the name of the large public square in Rome?

Accepted Answer

Forum

Answer

Colosseum

Answer

Circus Maximus

Answer

Pantheon

Question 27

What was the name of the famous Roman road that connected Rome to southern Italy?

Accepted Answer

Via Appia

Answer

Via Sacra

Answer

Via Flaminia

Answer

Via Augusta

Question 28

Who became the first Roman emperor?

Accepted Answer

Augustus

Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Pompey

Answer

Cicero

Question 29

Which of the following was NOT a factor that led to the decline of the Roman Republic?

Accepted Answer

Economic growth

Answer

Internal conflicts and corruption

Answer

Military expansion and overreach

Answer

Growth of Christianity

Question 30

What was the name of the series of wars fought between the Romans and the Carthaginians?

Accepted Answer

Punic Wars

Answer

Gallic Wars

Answer

Peloponnesian War

Answer

Trojan War

Question 31

Which Roman leader is known for famously crossing the Rubicon River?

Accepted Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Pompey

Answer

Hannibal

Answer

Marcus Aurelius

Question 32

What was the name of the set of laws created to protect the rights of Roman citizens?

Accepted Answer

Twelve Tables

Answer

Justinian Code

Answer

Magna Carta

Answer

Codex Hammurabi

Question 33

What was the main purpose of Roman aqueducts?

Accepted Answer

To bring water to cities

Answer

To create irrigation systems

Answer

To build roads

Answer

To provide water for public baths

Question 34

What was the name of the Roman goddess of wisdom and war?

Accepted Answer

Minerva

Answer

Juno

Answer

Venus

Answer

Diana

Question 35

Who was the first two Consuls of the Roman Republic?

Accepted Answer

Lucius Junius Brutus and Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus

Answer

Julius Caesar and Pompey

Answer

Romulus and Remus

Answer

Augustus and Trajan

Question 36

What was the main role of the Roman Senate?

Accepted Answer

To make laws and advise on policy

Answer

To elect officials

Answer

To command the army

Answer

To administer justice

Question 37

Who was the famous Roman general who conquered Gaul?

Accepted Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Pompey

Answer

Augustus

Answer

Trajan

Question 38

What was the official language of the Roman Republic?

Accepted Answer

Latin

Answer

Greek

Answer

Etruscan

Answer

Phoenician

Question 39

What was the name of the wealthy and influential class of people in the Roman Republic?

Accepted Answer

Patricians

Answer

Plebeians

Answer

Senators

Answer

Equites

Question 40

What was the main cause of the Punic Wars between Rome and Carthage?

Accepted Answer

Control of the Mediterranean trade routes

Answer

Expansion of territory

Answer

Religious differences

Answer

Economic rivalry

Question 41

Who was the Roman emperor who ended the Republic and established the Roman Empire?

Accepted Answer

Augustus

Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Trajan

Answer

Constantine

Question 42

What was the name of the large public baths in Roman cities?

Accepted Answer

Thermae

Answer

Colosseum

Answer

Forum

Answer

Aqueduct

Question 43

Who was the Roman god of war?

Accepted Answer

Mars

Answer

Jupiter

Answer

Neptune

Answer

Vulcan

Question 44

What was the name of the government system in the Roman Republic, where citizens elected their leaders?

Accepted Answer

Democracy

Answer

Monarchy

Answer

Oligarchy

Answer

Dictatorship

Question 45

Who was the first emperor of Rome, marking the end of the Roman Republic?

Accepted Answer

Augustus Caesar

Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Marcus Aurelius

Answer

Constantine the Great

Question 46

What was the name of the powerful and organized army of the Roman Republic?

Accepted Answer

The Legions

Answer

The Praetorians

Answer

The Auxiliaries

Answer

The Cohorts

Question 47

Which famous Roman general conquered Gaul (modern-day France)?

Accepted Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Pompey the Great

Answer

Marcus Crassus

Answer

Scipio Africanus

Question 48

What was the name of the bustling public square in the heart of ancient Rome?

Accepted Answer

The Forum Romanum

Answer

The Circus Maximus

Answer

The Colosseum

Answer

The Pantheon

Question 49

What was the important set of laws known as the Twelve Tables, written on bronze tablets?

Accepted Answer

A code of laws written on 12 bronze tablets

Answer

A treaty between Rome and Carthage

Answer

A charter granting rights to Roman citizens

Answer

A religious text sacred to the Romans

Question 50

Who was the Roman goddess associated with wisdom, war, and crafts?

Accepted Answer

Minerva

Answer

Venus

Answer

Juno

Answer

Diana

Question 51

What was the main use of the impressive aqueducts built by the Romans?

Accepted Answer

To supply fresh water to the city of Rome

Answer

To irrigate farms

Answer

To provide drainage for the city

Answer

To transport goods

Question 52

What was the name of the ruling body in the Roman Republic?

Accepted Answer

The Senate

Answer

The Assembly

Answer

The Forum

Answer

The Colosseum

Question 53

Who became the first emperor of Rome?

Accepted Answer

Augustus Caesar

Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Nero

Answer

Trajan

Question 54

What was the name of the Roman festival that celebrated the city's founding?

Accepted Answer

Parilia

Answer

Saturnalia

Answer

Lupercalia

Answer

Ides of March

Question 55

Who was the Roman general who conquered Gaul?

Accepted Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Pompey the Great

Answer

Crassus

Answer

Hannibal

Question 56

Which group of Roman citizens had the fewest rights?

Accepted Answer

Plebeians

Answer

Patricians

Answer

Equites

Answer

Senators

Question 57

Which of these was a major battle in the Punic Wars?

Accepted Answer

The Battle of Cannae

Answer

The Battle of Marathon

Answer

The Battle of Actium

Answer

The Trojan War

Question 58

Which of these was NOT a characteristic of Roman law?

Accepted Answer

Trials were decided by a jury

Answer

All citizens were equal before the law

Answer

Punishments were often severe

Answer

People were presumed innocent until proven guilty