Types of Structures: Interactive Learning Quizzes for Year 6 Design and Technology

Question 1

Which of these is NOT a common type of structure used in building?

Accepted Answer

Window

Answer

Beam

Answer

Column

Answer

Arch

Question 2

Which type of structure is used to support a heavy load over a long distance?

Accepted Answer

Truss

Answer

Beam

Answer

Column

Answer

Arch

Question 3

Which of the following is an example of a beam structure?

Accepted Answer

A bridge

Answer

A tall building

Answer

A tunnel

Answer

A dam

Question 4

What is the purpose of using gussets in a truss structure?

Accepted Answer

To connect the members of the truss together

Answer

To provide extra support for the truss

Answer

To reduce the weight of the truss

Answer

To make the truss more visually appealing

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a type of structure you have learned about in class?

Accepted Answer

Tractor

Answer

Beam

Answer

Column

Answer

Arch

Question 6

What is the shape of an arch?

Accepted Answer

Curved

Answer

Triangular

Answer

Rectangular

Answer

Circular

Question 7

What is the advantage of using an arch in a structure?

Accepted Answer

It can span a large distance without support.

Answer

It is strong and durable.

Answer

It is easy to build.

Answer

It looks attractive.

Question 8

Which of the following materials is NOT suitable for building a truss?

Accepted Answer

Concrete

Answer

Wood

Answer

Metal

Answer

Plastic

Question 9

Which of the following is the most important factor to consider when designing a structure?

Accepted Answer

The purpose of the structure

Answer

The materials available

Answer

The cost of the structure

Answer

The appearance of the structure

Question 10

What is the primary purpose of a column in a structure?

Accepted Answer

Supports weight from above and transfers it downwards

Answer

Supports horizontal pressure

Answer

Creates a curved shape for the structure

Answer

Holds up a roof

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an arch?

Accepted Answer

Can only be built with stone

Answer

Strength in withstanding compression

Answer

Ability to span large distances

Answer

Efficient use of materials

Question 12

What is the main function of a truss?

Accepted Answer

To form a strong yet lightweight structure

Answer

To support extremely heavy loads

Answer

To shape an arch within the structure

Answer

To hold up the roof

Question 13

Concrete is primarily advantageous in structures because it is:

Accepted Answer

Strong and durable

Answer

Lightweight and easy to work with

Answer

Resistant to fire

Answer

Inexpensive and readily available

Question 14

Which of the following is **not** a type of structure?

Accepted Answer

Sphere

Answer

Beam

Answer

Column

Answer

Truss

Question 15

Which of the following is **not** a type of arch?

Accepted Answer

Square

Answer

Semi-circular

Answer

Pointed

Answer

Parabolic

Question 16

What is the main benefit of using a truss structure?

Accepted Answer

Lightweight and strong

Answer

Easy to build

Answer

Inexpensive

Answer

Earthquake-resistant

Question 17

What is the key difference between a beam and a column?

Accepted Answer

A beam supports weight across its length, while a column supports weight along its length.

Answer

A beam is made of wood, while a column is made of concrete.

Answer

A beam is longer than a column.

Answer

A column is stronger than a beam.

Question 18

What is the purpose of using gusset plates in a truss?

Accepted Answer

To connect the members of the truss together

Answer

To make the truss stronger

Answer

To reduce the weight of the truss

Answer

To make the truss easier to build

Question 19

Which of these is NOT a type of structure?

Accepted Answer

Wall

Answer

Beam

Answer

Tower

Answer

Bridge

Question 20

What is the main purpose of a beam?

Accepted Answer

To support weight

Answer

To transfer forces

Answer

To create an arch

Answer

To hold up a column

Question 21

Which type of structure is used to make a wide opening, such as a doorway or window?

Accepted Answer

Arch

Answer

Beam

Answer

Column

Answer

Truss

Question 22

What is a truss?

Accepted Answer

A structure made of triangles

Answer

A type of column

Answer

A beam that supports a roof

Answer

An arch that supports a bridge

Question 23

What is the main difference between a beam and a column?

Accepted Answer

A beam supports weight horizontally, while a column supports weight vertically.

Answer

A column is thicker than a beam.

Answer

A beam is made of wood, while a column is made of concrete.

Answer

A column is used to create an arch, while a beam is used to create a bridge.

Question 24

Which type of structure is best suited for supporting a very heavy load?

Accepted Answer

Column

Answer

Beam

Answer

Arch

Answer

Truss

Question 25

What is the main purpose of a gusset in a truss?

Accepted Answer

To connect the different parts of the truss together

Answer

To support the weight of the truss

Answer

To create an arch

Answer

To hold up a beam

Question 26

Which of these is an example of a cantilever structure?

Accepted Answer

A diving board

Answer

A bridge

Answer

A skyscraper

Answer

A column

Question 27

What is the typical shape of an arch?

Accepted Answer

Semi-circle

Answer

Rectangle

Answer

Triangle

Answer

Square

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a type of truss?

Accepted Answer

Column truss

Answer

King post truss

Answer

Queen post truss

Answer

Beam truss

Question 29

What is the main advantage of using a truss structure?

Accepted Answer

Lightweight and strong

Answer

High strength and stability

Answer

Low cost and easy construction

Answer

Flexible and adaptable

Question 30

What is the primary function of a column in a structure?

Accepted Answer

Support vertical loads and prevent buckling

Answer

Transfer loads horizontally

Answer

Create openings in walls and roofs

Answer

Resist bending moments and prevent collapse

Question 31

Which of the following is a main characteristic of a column?

Accepted Answer

It transfers weight vertically.

Answer

It supports a roof.

Answer

It forms a curved opening.

Answer

It distributes weight evenly.

Question 32

Which type of structure uses wedge-shaped blocks to create an opening in a wall or bridge?

Accepted Answer

Arch

Answer

Beam

Answer

Column

Answer

Truss

Question 33

Which material is most commonly used to build beams?

Accepted Answer

Wood

Answer

Metal

Answer

Concrete

Answer

Plastic

Question 34

What is the main difference between a beam and a column?

Accepted Answer

Beams support weight horizontally, while columns transfer weight vertically.

Answer

Beams are made of wood, while columns are made of metal.

Answer

Beams are shorter than columns.

Answer

Columns are stronger than beams.

Question 35

Which type of structure is best suited for building a bridge that spans a wide river?

Accepted Answer

Truss

Answer

Beam

Answer

Column

Answer

Arch

Question 36

What is the name for the space between two supports in a structure?

Accepted Answer

Span

Answer

Pitch

Answer

Rise

Answer

Crown

Question 37

What type of structure is best suited for supporting a weight from above, like a roof?

Accepted Answer

Beam

Answer

Column

Answer

Arch

Answer

Truss

Question 38

Which structure uses a curved shape to distribute weight evenly, often seen in bridges or buildings?

Accepted Answer

Arch

Answer

Beam

Answer

Column

Answer

Truss

Question 39

What common material is often used to build beams, the horizontal supports in structures?

Accepted Answer

Wood

Answer

Metal

Answer

Plastic

Answer

Concrete

Question 40

What is the primary purpose of a column in a structure?

Accepted Answer

To support a vertical load, like the weight of a building

Answer

To support a horizontal load

Answer

To transfer weight to the ground

Answer

To balance the structure

Question 41

Which type of structure is commonly used in bridges, known for its triangular design and ability to span long distances?

Accepted Answer

Truss

Answer

Beam

Answer

Column

Answer

Arch

Question 42

What is the main difference between a beam and a truss?

Accepted Answer

Beams are solid, while trusses have an open, triangular framework.

Answer

Trusses are stronger than beams.

Answer

Beams are used for shorter spans, while trusses are used for longer spans.

Answer

Beams are more flexible than trusses.

Question 43

Why is it important to test a structure before using it?

Accepted Answer

To make sure it is safe and can withstand the forces it will encounter

Answer

To improve its appearance

Answer

To reduce its cost

Answer

To make it more efficient

Question 44

What is the primary purpose of a column in a structure?

Accepted Answer

To support vertical forces

Answer

To transmit loads from one part of the structure to another

Answer

To provide stability

Answer

To form openings

Question 45

What advantage does using an arch in bridges offer?

Accepted Answer

Wider span capability

Answer

Reduced material usage

Answer

Increased strength

Answer

Easier construction

Question 46

Which type of structure is suitable for supporting loads over large distances?

Accepted Answer

Truss

Answer

Beam

Answer

Column

Answer

Arch

Question 47

What is the key difference between beams and trusses?

Accepted Answer

Beams are solid, while trusses consist of separate parts

Answer

Trusses are stronger than beams

Answer

Beams are more flexible than trusses

Answer

Trusses are more expensive than beams

Question 48

Which option is NOT a common type of structure in buildings?

Accepted Answer

Spiral staircases

Answer

Beams

Answer

Columns

Answer

Trusses

Question 49

What is the main purpose of a beam in a structure?

Accepted Answer

To support weight or forces from above

Answer

To connect different parts of a structure

Answer

To resist forces from the sides

Answer

To create openings in a structure

Question 50

Which of the following is NOT a type of structure commonly used in construction?

Accepted Answer

Sphere

Answer

Arch

Answer

Beam

Answer

Truss

Question 51

Which type of structure is designed to support a load over a long distance, such as a bridge?

Accepted Answer

Beam

Answer

Column

Answer

Arch

Answer

Truss

Question 52

Which type of structure is curved and is used to support weight from both above and below, as in a doorway?

Accepted Answer

Arch

Answer

Column

Answer

Beam

Answer

Truss

Question 53

Which type of structure is made up of a network of triangles that are connected together?

Accepted Answer

Truss

Answer

Beam

Answer

Column

Answer

Arch

Question 54

Which property is important for a beam to have in order to withstand weight?

Accepted Answer

Strength

Answer

Stability

Answer

Flexibility

Answer

Durability

Question 55

Which of the following materials is commonly used to make beams?

Accepted Answer

Wood

Answer

Plastic

Answer

Glass

Answer

Metal

Question 56

Which type of structure is typically used to support the roof of a building?

Accepted Answer

Column

Answer

Beam

Answer

Arch

Answer

Truss

Question 57

Which type of structure is known for its curved shape and is commonly used in bridges and doorways?

Accepted Answer

Arch

Answer

Truss

Answer

Beam

Answer

Column

Question 58

Which type of structure is designed to distribute weight evenly over a large area, such as a roof?

Accepted Answer

Truss

Answer

Column

Answer

Arch

Answer

Beam

Question 59

Which of the following is an example of a structure that is used in everyday life?

Accepted Answer

Bridge

Answer

Car

Answer

Book

Answer

Tree