South America: Geography Quizzes for Year 6 Primary School Students

Question 1

Which of these industries is less important in South America compared to farming, mining, and tourism?

Accepted Answer

Manufacturing

Answer

Agriculture

Answer

Tourism

Answer

Mining

Question 2

What is the name of the longest river in South America?

Accepted Answer

Amazon River

Answer

Orinoco River

Answer

Parana River

Answer

Tocantins River

Question 3

What is the name of the vast jungle that covers much of northern South America?

Accepted Answer

Amazon Rainforest

Answer

Gran Chaco

Answer

Atacama Desert

Answer

Patagonian Plateau

Question 4

Which mountain range is the tallest in South America?

Accepted Answer

The Andes Mountains

Answer

The Rocky Mountains

Answer

The Alps

Answer

The Himalayas

Question 5

Which towering peak in the Andes Mountains of South America holds the title of being the highest?

Accepted Answer

Mount Aconcagua

Answer

Mount Chimborazo

Answer

Mount Roraima

Answer

Mount Cotopaxi

Question 6

Which river in South America is both the widest and the longest?

Accepted Answer

Amazon River

Answer

Nile River

Answer

Mississippi River

Answer

Yangtze River

Question 7

Which mighty river flows through rainforests and carries more water than all the other rivers in the world combined?

Accepted Answer

Amazon

Answer

Nile

Answer

Mississippi

Answer

Yangtze

Question 8

Which river in South America is the longest?

Accepted Answer

Amazon River

Answer

Orinoco River

Answer

Paraná River

Answer

Tocantins River

Question 9

Which river is NOT located in South America?

Accepted Answer

Mississippi River

Answer

Amazon River

Answer

Orinoco River

Answer

Parana River

Question 10

Which of these major rivers flows through South America, but not Brazil?

Accepted Answer

Orinoco River

Answer

Amazon River

Answer

Paraguay River

Answer

Paraná River

Question 11

Which river in South America is the longest and holds the most water?

Accepted Answer

Amazon River

Answer

Mississippi River

Answer

Yangtze River

Answer

Nile River

Question 12

Which river is the longest in South America?

Accepted Answer

Amazon River

Answer

Nile River

Answer

Mississippi River

Answer

Yangtze River

Question 13

Which river does NOT flow through South America?

Accepted Answer

Mississippi River

Answer

Amazon River

Answer

Orinoco River

Answer

Parana River

Question 14

Which river in South America is the longest?

Accepted Answer

Amazon River

Answer

Orinoco River

Answer

Parana River

Answer

Sao Francisco River

Question 15

What is the name of the longest river in South America?

Accepted Answer

Amazon River

Answer

Orinoco River

Answer

Parana River

Answer

Tocantins River

Question 16

Farming animals for food is a major industry in South America. What is this industry called?

Accepted Answer

Animal farming

Answer

Fishing

Answer

Mining

Answer

Manufacturing

Question 17

Which river is NOT located in South America?

Accepted Answer

Nile River

Answer

Amazon River

Answer

Parana River

Answer

Orinoco River

Question 18

What is the main cause of climate change in South America, leading to warmer temperatures, changes in rainfall, and melting ice?

Accepted Answer

Cutting down forests and releasing greenhouse gases

Answer

More sunlight

Answer

Volcanoes and earthquakes

Question 19

Which of these biomes is **not** found in South America?

Accepted Answer

Temperate coniferous forest

Answer

Amazon rainforest

Answer

Patagonian steppe

Answer

Tropical savanna

Question 20

Which of these is NOT a physical feature of South America?

Accepted Answer

Pacific Ocean

Answer

Andes Mountains

Answer

Amazon Rainforest

Answer

Amazon River

Question 21

Which country is **NOT** located in South America?

Accepted Answer

Canada

Answer

Brazil

Answer

Chile

Answer

Colombia

Question 22

Which of these rivers is NOT located in South America?

Accepted Answer

Mekong River

Answer

Amazon River

Answer

Orinoco River

Question 23

What makes the Amazon rainforest stand out from other rainforests?

Accepted Answer

Its huge variety of plants and animals

Answer

Its small size

Answer

Its dry and hot climate

Answer

Its location in Central America

Question 24

Which South American river is the longest, stretching over 6,400 kilometers?

Accepted Answer

Amazon River

Answer

Orinoco River

Answer

Parana River

Answer

Uruguay River

Question 25

Which mighty river, renowned for its extensive network of tributaries, flows through the heart of South America?

Accepted Answer

The Amazon River

Answer

The Paraná River

Answer

The Orinoco River

Question 26

What is NOT a major cause of deforestation in the Amazon rainforest?

Accepted Answer

Natural forest fires

Answer

Cattle ranching

Answer

Soybean farming

Answer

Mining

Question 27

Which river does NOT flow through South America?

Accepted Answer

Mississippi River

Answer

Amazon River

Answer

Orinoco River

Question 28

Which of these South American destinations is known for its cultural significance?

Accepted Answer

Machu Picchu

Answer

Amazon Rainforest

Answer

Iguazu Falls

Question 29

Which river is NOT located in South America?

Accepted Answer

Mississippi River

Answer

Amazon River

Answer

Parana River

Question 30

Which of these countries is located in North America, not South America?

Accepted Answer

Mexico

Answer

Brazil

Answer

Argentina

Question 31

What is the name of the longest river in South America?

Accepted Answer

Amazon River

Answer

Orinoco River

Answer

Parana River

Answer

Uruguay River

Question 32

Which mountain range is NOT located in South America?

Accepted Answer

Rocky Mountains

Answer

Andes Mountains

Answer

Brazilian Highlands

Question 33

Which of the following rivers is NOT located in South America?

Accepted Answer

Congo River

Answer

Amazon River

Answer

Parana River

Question 34

Which mountain range stretches along the western edge of South America?

Accepted Answer

The Andes Mountains

Answer

The Alps

Answer

The Appalachian Mountains

Question 35

Which South American country shares borders with the most other countries?

Accepted Answer

Brazil

Answer

Argentina

Answer

Peru

Answer

Chile

Question 36

Which of these rivers is NOT located in South America?

Accepted Answer

Congo River

Answer

Amazon River

Answer

Orinoco River

Answer

Paraná River

Question 37

What is the name of the longest river in South America?

Accepted Answer

Amazon River

Answer

Nile River

Answer

Yangtze River

Answer

Mississippi River

Question 38

Why do volcanoes form in the Andes mountain range?

Accepted Answer

The Andes are on a convergent plate boundary, where plates collide and one slides under the other, causing magma to rise and form volcanoes.

Answer

The Andes are in the middle of a large ocean basin, where magma rises to the surface.

Answer

The Andes are very old and have had a lot of time to form volcanoes.

Question 39

Which of these is NOT a physical feature of South America?

Accepted Answer

River Nile

Answer

Andes Mountains

Answer

Amazon Rainforest

Answer

Atacama Desert

Question 40

Which river is NOT found in South America?

Accepted Answer

Nile River

Answer

Amazon River

Answer

Orinoco River

Answer

Parana River

Question 41

Which indigenous group calls the Amazon rainforest their home and is known for their traditional lifestyle?

Accepted Answer

Yanomami

Answer

Maya

Answer

Inca

Answer

Aztec

Question 42

How does deforestation in South America harm its economy?

Accepted Answer

Reduces land for farming and cattle ranching

Answer

Increases land for mining and logging

Answer

Boosts tourism revenue

Answer

Has no negative economic impact

Question 43

Which city is the capital of Brazil and why is it important in South America?

Accepted Answer

Brasília - It's the planned capital city known for its unique modernist architecture.

Answer

Rio de Janeiro - It's a famous coastal city known for its beaches and the iconic Christ the Redeemer statue.

Answer

São Paulo - It's the largest city in Brazil, known for its financial and cultural significance.

Answer

Salvador - It's a historic coastal city known for its Afro-Brazilian culture and colonial architecture.

Question 44

What is the most important agricultural product exported from South America?

Accepted Answer

Coffee

Answer

Corn

Answer

Wheat

Question 45

Which is the largest freshwater lake in South America, and where is it found?

Accepted Answer

Lake Titicaca, situated in the Andes on the border of Peru and Bolivia

Answer

Lake Maracaibo, located in northwestern Venezuela

Answer

Lake Poopo, found in southwestern Bolivia

Answer

Lake Buenos Aires, situated in southern Argentina

Question 46

Which of the following statements about the Amazon and Congo rainforests is true?

Accepted Answer

The Amazon rainforest is larger and more biodiverse than the Congo rainforest.

Accepted Answer

Both rainforests are threatened by deforestation.

Answer

Both rainforests are located in South America.

Question 47

Which river is NOT located in South America?

Accepted Answer

Nile River

Answer

Amazon River

Answer

Orinoco River

Answer

Paraná River

Question 48

Which of these mountain ranges are located in South America?

Accepted Answer

Andes, Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, and Serra da Mantiqueira

Answer

Rocky Mountains, Appalachian Mountains, and Andes

Answer

Alps, Himalayas, and Andes

Question 49

Which of these groups is NOT an indigenous group found in South America?

Accepted Answer

Mayans

Answer

Quechua

Answer

Guarani

Answer

Mapuche

Question 50

How do the climates of the Atacama Desert and the Amazon rainforest differ?

Accepted Answer

The Atacama Desert is cold and dry, while the Amazon rainforest is warm and humid.

Answer

Both climates are hot and dry.

Answer

Both climates have a lot of plants and animals.

Answer

The Atacama Desert is in the north of South America, while the Amazon rainforest is in the south.

Question 51

How have the indigenous cultures and traditions of South America influenced the continent's modern societies?

Accepted Answer

Indigenous traditions have significantly influenced modern South American art, language, food, and science.

Answer

Indigenous cultures have had little impact on modern South American societies.

Answer

Indigenous history and traditions are only found in ancient ruins and artifacts.

Question 52

Which statement best describes the physical geography of Brazil and Argentina?

Accepted Answer

Brazil is larger and has a wider variety of landforms, including the Amazon rainforest, the Andes Mountains, and the Pantanal wetlands.

Answer

They have similar climates and share the Amazon rainforest.

Answer

Argentina has a cooler climate and is mostly covered by the Pampas grasslands.

Question 53

Which country below is NOT located in South America?

Accepted Answer

Australia

Answer

Argentina

Answer

Chile

Answer

Colombia

Question 54

What is the name of the longest river flowing through South America?

Accepted Answer

Amazon River

Answer

Nile River

Answer

Yangtze River

Answer

Congo River

Question 55

Which mountain range stretches along the western coast of South America?

Accepted Answer

Andes Mountains

Answer

Rocky Mountains

Answer

Himalayas Mountains

Answer

Alps Mountains

Question 56

What is the capital city of Peru?

Accepted Answer

Lima

Answer

Buenos Aires

Answer

Santiago

Answer

Bogota

Question 57

Which of the following correctly describes the climate in the Amazon rainforest?

Accepted Answer

Tropical rainforest climate

Answer

Temperate rainforest climate

Answer

Polar climate

Answer

Mediterranean climate

Question 58

Which cash crop is widely cultivated in South America?

Accepted Answer

Coffee

Answer

Wheat

Answer

Apples

Answer

Rice

Question 59

What is the name of the vast, grassy plain located in central South America?

Accepted Answer

Pampas

Answer

Amazon rainforest

Answer

Atacama Desert

Answer

Andes Mountains

Question 60

Which bustling city in South America is known as the 'industrial hub' of the continent?

Accepted Answer

São Paulo

Answer

Lima

Answer

Buenos Aires

Answer

Bogotá

Question 61

Which South American country is the largest by area?

Accepted Answer

Brazil

Answer

Argentina

Answer

Colombia

Answer

Peru

Question 62

What is the name of the mighty river in South America known as the 'King of Rivers'?

Accepted Answer

Amazon River

Answer

Orinoco River

Answer

Parana River

Answer

Magdalena River

Question 63

Which mountain range forms a majestic backdrop along the western coast of South America?

Accepted Answer

Andes Mountains

Answer

Rocky Mountains

Answer

Alps

Answer

Himalayas

Question 64

Which South American city is renowned for its iconic Sugarloaf Mountain, a symbol of the city?

Accepted Answer

Rio de Janeiro

Answer

Buenos Aires

Answer

Lima

Answer

Santiago