Romans in Britain: History, Impact, and Legacy

Question 1

Who was the first emperor of the Roman Empire?

Accepted Answer

Augustus

Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Nero

Answer

Constantine

Question 2

Who was a famous Roman emperor?

Accepted Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Napoleon Bonaparte

Answer

King George III

Answer

Alexander the Great

Question 3

Who was the first emperor of the Roman Empire?

Accepted Answer

Augustus

Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Nero

Answer

Constantine

Question 4

In the story of how Rome was started, who were the two brothers who were twins?

Accepted Answer

Romulus and Remus

Answer

Marcus and Lucius

Answer

Julius and Pompey

Answer

Augustus and Tiberius

Question 5

Who is said to have founded the city of Rome?

Accepted Answer

Romulus

Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Augustus

Question 6

What was the name of the capital city of the Roman Empire?

Accepted Answer

Rome

Answer

London

Answer

Paris

Question 7

Who led the Roman Empire?

Accepted Answer

Emperors

Answer

Kings

Answer

Queens

Question 8

Where did gladiators fight in front of large crowds?

Accepted Answer

The Colosseum

Answer

The Roman Forum

Answer

The Pantheon

Answer

The Baths of Caracalla

Question 9

Which of these people was NOT a famous leader during the Roman Empire?

Accepted Answer

King Arthur

Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Cleopatra

Question 10

Besides building roads and bridges, how else did the Romans make life better in Britain?

Accepted Answer

They shared new ways of farming.

Accepted Answer

They set up schools and hospitals.

Accepted Answer

They created laws and a government.

Answer

They made all the British people slaves.

Question 11

What were the large areas of land controlled by the Roman Empire called?

Accepted Answer

Provinces

Answer

Counties

Answer

Territories

Answer

Colonies

Question 12

Why were Roman roads crucial for the Roman army?

Accepted Answer

To swiftly transport soldiers and supplies across the empire.

Answer

To establish new settlements and towns.

Question 13

Where did the Roman emperor live?

Accepted Answer

Rome

Answer

London

Answer

York

Answer

Colchester

Question 14

After Julius Caesar, who became the leader of the Roman Empire?

Accepted Answer

Augustus Caesar

Answer

Antony

Answer

Cleopatra

Answer

Brutus

Question 15

Where did gladiators fight in front of large crowds?

Accepted Answer

In the amphitheater

Answer

In the streets

Answer

In the palace

Question 16

Did the Romans have their own language?

Accepted Answer

Yes, it was called Latin.

Answer

No, they only spoke English.

Answer

No, they only used sign language.

Answer

No, they shouted all the time.

Question 17

In ancient Rome, what type of entertainment featured fierce battles between gladiators in large arenas?

Accepted Answer

Gladiatorial contests

Answer

Chariot races

Answer

Theater plays

Answer

Juggling and acrobatics

Question 18

In ancient Rome, who fought each other in front of large crowds, often for entertainment?

Accepted Answer

Gladiators

Answer

Soldiers

Answer

Horse riders

Question 19

What was the name of the laws that Roman emperors used to keep the empire running smoothly and fairly?

Accepted Answer

The Twelve Tables

Answer

The Roman Constitution

Answer

The Roman Senate

Answer

The Roman Army

Question 20

Which language did the ancient Romans speak?

Accepted Answer

Latin

Answer

Greek

Answer

Egyptian

Answer

Sanskrit

Question 21

What was the main food that most people in ancient Rome ate?

Accepted Answer

Bread

Answer

Pasta

Answer

Potatoes

Question 22

Who is NOT a famous Roman Emperor?

Accepted Answer

Donald Duck

Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Nero

Question 23

What did the Romans build to travel quickly across their empire?

Accepted Answer

Roads

Answer

Temples

Answer

Amphitheaters

Answer

Aqueducts

Question 24

What was the main food that the Romans ate every day?

Accepted Answer

Bread and porridge

Answer

Rice and noodles

Answer

Potatoes and tomatoes

Answer

Chicken and beef

Question 25

According to the legend, who were the twin brothers who founded the city of Rome?

Accepted Answer

Romulus and Remus

Answer

Julius Caesar and Augustus

Answer

Gladiators and Charioteers

Answer

Venus and Mars

Question 26

Where did the Roman Empire begin?

Accepted Answer

Rome

Answer

London

Answer

Paris

Answer

New York

Question 27

Which of these was a famous Roman road?

Accepted Answer

Appian Way

Answer

Great Wall of China

Answer

Silk Road

Answer

Highway 1

Question 28

Who brought Christianity to Britain?

Accepted Answer

The Romans

Answer

The Vikings

Answer

The Normans

Answer

The Celts

Question 29

Who started the city of Rome?

Accepted Answer

Romulus and Remus

Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Augustus

Question 30

Before the Roman Empire existed, there was a city where it all began. What was the name of this city?

Accepted Answer

Rome

Answer

London

Answer

Athens

Answer

Paris

Question 31

What was the original name of the city that became the center of the Roman Empire?

Accepted Answer

Roma

Answer

Londinium

Answer

Romulus

Answer

Eboracum

Question 32

What was one of the main reasons people used Roman baths?

Accepted Answer

To bathe and relax

Answer

To wash clothes

Answer

To exercise

Answer

To worship the Roman gods

Question 33

What type of clothing did the Romans commonly wear?

Accepted Answer

Tunics and togas made from wool or linen

Answer

Animal skins and furs

Answer

Long, flowing silk robes

Question 34

The Romans were known for building many things. Which of these did they NOT build?

Accepted Answer

Schools

Answer

Roads

Answer

Baths

Answer

Forts

Question 35

In ancient Rome, what were the men who fought each other in front of large crowds called?

Accepted Answer

Gladiators

Answer

Legionaries

Answer

Warriors

Answer

Centurions

Question 36

What were the large groups of soldiers that formed the core of the Roman army, known for their discipline and effectiveness?

Accepted Answer

Legions

Answer

Cohorts

Answer

Centuries

Answer

Maniples

Question 37

What did the people of Rome eat the most?

Accepted Answer

Bread

Answer

Spaghetti

Answer

Pizza

Answer

Rice

Question 38

Who was the Roman emperor who built the Colosseum?

Accepted Answer

Emperor Vespasian

Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Emperor Constantine

Answer

Emperor Nero

Question 39

What were the large groups of soldiers in the Roman Army called?

Accepted Answer

Legions

Answer

Cohorts

Answer

Centuries

Answer

Maniples

Question 40

How did Roman technology help them build better roads and buildings?

Accepted Answer

Romans used concrete and arches to make strong bridges and roads.

Answer

Romans only built roads for soldiers to march on.

Answer

Roman buildings were made of wood and mud.

Answer

Romans did not have any advanced technology.

Question 41

In the past, the Romans used a lot of wood for their buildings. What does this tell us about how we should look after forests today?

Accepted Answer

We should cut down fewer trees and protect our forests.

Answer

We don't need to worry about forests because they will always be there.

Answer

It's okay to cut down trees as long as we plant new ones.

Answer

We should cut down more trees to make way for new things.

Question 42

Who was the leader of the Roman Empire and had the power to make laws?

Accepted Answer

The Emperor

Answer

The Senate

Answer

The People

Answer

The Army

Question 43

In ancient Rome, who was the richest and most powerful?

Accepted Answer

Emperor and senators

Answer

Farmers and slaves

Answer

Craftsmen and merchants

Answer

Soldiers and politicians

Question 44

How did the Romans use their roads to keep control of their big empire?

Accepted Answer

To move their soldiers quickly

Answer

To trade with other countries

Answer

To let people travel for fun

Answer

To build new cities

Question 45

What helped the Romans stay healthy and strong to conquer so much land?

Accepted Answer

A healthy diet and lots of exercise

Answer

Heavy armour

Answer

Magical powers

Answer

Luck

Question 46

Who was the very first emperor of Rome?

Accepted Answer

Augustus

Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Nero

Answer

Constantine

Question 47

Who was the most important god in Roman religion?

Accepted Answer

Jupiter, the king of the gods

Answer

Mars, the god of war

Answer

Neptune, the god of the sea

Question 48

Who led the brave Roman soldiers to invade Britain?

Accepted Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Boudica

Answer

King Arthur

Question 49

Which brave Roman general was defeated by the fierce Boudica?

Accepted Answer

Suetonius Paulinus

Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Emperor Hadrian

Question 50

What was the special name of the big Roman town in Britain?

Accepted Answer

Londinium

Answer

Paris

Answer

Rome

Question 51

What did the clever Romans build to travel quickly across their big empire?

Accepted Answer

Roads

Answer

Castles

Answer

Churches

Question 52

Which of these famous kings did NOT visit Britain during Roman times?

Accepted Answer

William the Conqueror

Answer

Claudius

Answer

Hadrian

Question 53

Which important battle took place in Britain during the Roman period?

Accepted Answer

Battle of Mons Graupius

Answer

Battle of Hastings

Answer

Battle of Agincourt

Question 54

Who was the Roman emperor who brought his army to Britain in 43 AD?

Accepted Answer

Claudius

Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Nero

Answer

Hadrian

Question 55

What is the name of the large wall built by the Romans across northern Britain?

Accepted Answer

Hadrian's Wall

Answer

Antonine Wall

Answer

Picts' Wall

Answer

Severus' Wall

Question 56

Why did the Romans eventually decide to leave Britain?

Accepted Answer

They were called back to defend their capital city, Rome

Answer

They were defeated by the Celts

Answer

Their empire became too weak

Answer

They thought Britain was too cold

Question 57

Who was the brave Celtic queen who fought against the Romans in 60 AD?

Accepted Answer

Boudica

Answer

Cartimandua

Answer

Tomyris

Answer

Hypatia

Question 58

Which of these was a type of Roman soldier?

Accepted Answer

Legionary

Answer

Gladiator

Answer

Hoplite

Answer

Samurai

Question 59

When the Romans came to Britain, what was their main goal?

Accepted Answer

To spread their empire

Answer

To find new riches

Answer

To run away from trouble

Answer

To teach the Britons about Christianity

Question 60

Who was the Roman Emperor who gave the order for the invasion of Britain?

Accepted Answer

Claudius

Answer

Julius Caesar

Answer

Augustus

Answer

Nero

Question 61

Who was the Roman general who led the invasion of Britain?

Accepted Answer

Aulus Plautius

Answer

Boudicca

Answer

Hadrian

Answer

Constantine

Question 62

What did the Romans call Britain?

Accepted Answer

Britannia

Answer

Hibernia

Answer

Gaul

Answer

Germania

Question 63

Who was the Roman Governor who ruled Britain for over 30 years?

Accepted Answer

Agricola

Answer

Boudicca

Answer

Hadrian

Answer

Constantine

Question 64

Who was the Roman Emperor who ordered the construction of Hadrian's Wall?

Accepted Answer

Hadrian

Answer

Marcus Aurelius

Answer

Septimius Severus

Answer

Diocletian