Ethics Quizzes: Test Your Ethical Reasoning Skills

Question 1

In deontological ethics, what is the primary factor used to determine the morality of an action?

Accepted Answer

The duty or obligation it fulfills

Answer

The pleasure it produces

Answer

The intentions of the actor

Answer

The consequences it brings about

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental ethical principle?

Accepted Answer

Duty to do harm

Answer

Respect for autonomy

Answer

Duty to do good

Answer

Principles of fairness

Question 3

Which ethical theory places primary importance on maximizing overall happiness by assessing the outcomes of actions?

Accepted Answer

Teleology

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Absolutism

Question 4

Which ethical principle obligates healthcare professionals to prioritize the well-being of their patients?

Accepted Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 5

Which of the following is not considered a core ethical principle frequently discussed in religious and philosophical contexts?

Accepted Answer

Reliability

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental ethical principle?

Accepted Answer

Obedience

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 7

Which ethical principle prioritizes respecting individuals' freedom to make their own choices?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 8

Which ethical theory prioritizes adherence to universal moral principles, irrespective of potential outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Deontology

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Teleology

Answer

Virtue Ethics

Question 9

Which of these is NOT considered a core principle of modern ethical theories?

Accepted Answer

Efficiency

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 10

Which of the following is not a fundamental ethical principle?

Accepted Answer

Honesty

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 11

Which ethical principle emphasizes respecting individuals' rights to make their own choices, even if those choices could have negative consequences?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 12

Which of the following is **not** one of the four fundamental ethical principles?

Accepted Answer

Honesty

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 13

Which of the following is not considered a fundamental ethical principle?

Accepted Answer

Humility

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 14

Which ethical principle prioritizes respecting individuals' freedom to make their own choices?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 15

Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of respecting individual choices, regardless of whether they align with our own?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 16

In religious ethics, which principle emphasizes the obligation to avoid causing harm to others?

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 17

Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of individuals making decisions freely, without external pressure?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue Ethics

Question 18

Which ethical principle is not typically considered a core principle specifically within the field of medical ethics?

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 19

Which ethical principle prioritizes the overall impact of an action?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Absolutism

Question 20

Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of respecting an individual's choices and decisions?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 21

In the ethical principle of non-maleficence, what is the primary obligation?

Accepted Answer

To prevent harm and promote well-being.

Answer

To justify any means to achieve an end.

Answer

To follow moral rules strictly.

Answer

To focus solely on consequences.

Question 22

Which ethical principle prioritizes individual decision-making and personal freedom, emphasizing the value of autonomy?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 23

Which ethical principle emphasizes respecting individuals' right to make their own choices and decisions?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 24

Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of respecting individuals' freedom to make their own choices?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue ethics

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental ethical principle?

Accepted Answer

Empathy

Answer

Respect for autonomy

Answer

Equity and justice

Question 26

Which ethical principle emphasizes an individual's right to make their own choices and values their independence?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 27

Which of the following is NOT a core ethical principle that guides moral decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Efficiency

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 28

Which ethical theory emphasizes maximizing overall happiness and minimizing suffering in society?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue Ethics

Question 29

Which ethical principle supports a terminally ill patient's right to request medically assisted death?

Accepted Answer

Respect for Autonomy (respecting the patient's right to make decisions about their own life)

Answer

Beneficence (acting in the patient's best interests)

Answer

Non-maleficence (do no harm)

Question 30

In healthcare ethics, which principle prioritizes respecting patients' authority to make decisions about their medical care?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 31

Which of the following is not considered a fundamental ethical principle?

Accepted Answer

Popularity

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 32

What is the ethical principle that holds that all human life is inherently valuable and deserving of respect?

Accepted Answer

Sanctity of life

Answer

Conditional value of life

Answer

Hierarchy of life

Question 33

Which of the following is a factor used to assess ethical choices, but is not a fundamental ethical principle?

Accepted Answer

Efficiency

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 34

Which ethical principle places the highest value on individuals making their own choices?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 35

In ethics, what is the primary focus of the ethical principle of non-maleficence?

Accepted Answer

Preventing harm and suffering to others

Answer

Maximizing overall happiness

Answer

Determining right and wrong actions based on inherent principles

Question 36

In the context of abortion, which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of respecting the pregnant person's right to make decisions about their own body?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Virtue ethics

Question 37

In ethical decision-making, which principle prioritizes avoiding or minimizing harm to others?

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 38

Which situation demonstrates the ethical principle of informed consent, where individuals have the right to make choices about their medical treatment after receiving complete information?

Accepted Answer

A patient signs a consent form for a medical procedure after being fully informed of the potential risks and benefits.

Answer

A doctor performs emergency surgery on an unconscious patient, saving their life without their consent.

Answer

A parent consents to their child's participation in a medical study, even though the child is hesitant.

Answer

A doctor assumes a patient agrees to a procedure because they don't object.

Question 39

In medical ethics, the principle of non-maleficence primarily emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

Avoiding actions that could cause harm

Answer

Promoting the patient's overall well-being

Answer

Ensuring informed consent

Question 40

Which ethical principle prioritizes preventing or reducing harm to others?

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 41

Which ethical principle prioritizes preventing or reducing harm to others in decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Question 42

Which ethical theory prioritizes developing virtues as the basis for ethical actions?

Accepted Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Consequentialism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Divine command ethics

Question 43

Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of respecting and upholding individual freedom, allowing people to make their own choices and decisions without excessive interference?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Question 44

Which ethical principle holds that all living beings have inherent value and should be treated with moral consideration, particularly in the context of animal rights?

Accepted Answer

Biocentrism

Answer

Sentience

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Question 45

In healthcare, which ethical principle prioritizes a patient's right to choose their own medical treatments?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 46

Which ethical principle places the utmost importance on the inherent value and dignity of all individuals?

Accepted Answer

Dignity

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 47

Which ethical principle prioritizes respecting animals and their well-being?

Accepted Answer

Respect for all living beings

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue ethics

Question 48

In medical ethics, what is the primary duty of healthcare professionals under the principle of beneficence?

Accepted Answer

Acting to benefit and promote the patient's well-being

Answer

Respecting patient autonomy and decision-making

Question 49

Which ethical theory emphasizes following moral rules and duties, even if it means sacrificing overall happiness or personal virtues?

Accepted Answer

Deontology

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Virtue ethics

Question 50

In the context of organ donation, which ethical principle is paramount in ensuring the potential donor's wishes are respected and their right to make decisions about their own body is upheld?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 51

Which ethical theory prioritizes developing virtues as the path to a virtuous and ethical existence?

Accepted Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Teleology

Question 52

Which ethical theory emphasizes following moral rules and obligations, regardless of the consequences?

Accepted Answer

Deontology

Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Virtue ethics

Question 53

When deciding about organ donation after death, which ethical principle emphasizes a person's right to choose what happens to their body?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 54

Which scenario best demonstrates the ethical principle of autonomy, where individuals have the right to make their own decisions?

Accepted Answer

A patient refusing life-saving treatment despite medical advice.

Answer

A doctor deciding on medical treatment for an unconscious patient without their consent.

Answer

Parents selecting extracurricular activities for their child.

Question 55

Which ethical principle emphasizes the duty to minimize or prevent harm to others?

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 56

In medical ethics, which principle emphasizes the preservation and protection of human life, particularly in end-of-life care decisions?

Accepted Answer

Sanctity of life

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Question 57

In healthcare, using artificial intelligence (AI) for decision-making raises ethical concerns. Evaluate these concerns, particularly regarding potential issues of bias, fairness, and transparency.

Accepted Answer

Ethical AI in healthcare requires addressing potential biases, promoting fairness, and ensuring transparency in decision-making processes.

Answer

AI can eliminate human biases, ensuring fair and impartial outcomes.

Answer

Fairness in AI healthcare decision-making only involves equal access to AI technologies.

Answer

Transparency in AI healthcare systems means making all algorithms and data public.

Question 58

Which ethical theory prioritizes maximizing happiness for the majority?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue ethics

Question 59

According to deontology, the morality of an action depends on:

Accepted Answer

Its adherence to moral rules

Answer

Its intended consequences

Answer

The actor's intentions

Question 60

Which of the following is NOT considered a virtue in virtue ethics?

Accepted Answer

Happiness

Answer

Honesty

Answer

Courage

Question 61

A common criticism of utilitarianism is that it:

Accepted Answer

Can justify morally questionable actions

Answer

Ignores individual rights

Answer

Is overly subjective

Question 62

In the doctor's dilemma, which ethical theory would prioritize saving the life of the mother over the unborn child?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue ethics

Question 63

Which of the following is a key characteristic of virtue ethics?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on developing virtuous character

Answer

Focus on following moral rules

Answer

Aim to maximize happiness

Question 64

According to deontology, lying is wrong because it:

Accepted Answer

Violates a moral rule

Answer

Leads to negative consequences

Answer

Damages one's reputation