Political Issues: Explore Global Politics and International Relations

Question 1

Which of the following is a characteristic of a non-democratic political system?

Accepted Answer

Rule by an absolute monarch

Answer

Regular free and fair elections

Answer

Protection of civil liberties

Answer

Equal rights for all citizens

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a defining feature of a democratic political system?

Accepted Answer

Government surveillance

Answer

Periodic, free, and fair elections

Answer

Rule of law

Answer

Protection of individual liberties

Question 3

Sovereignty refers to:

Accepted Answer

The supreme authority of a state over its own territory and affairs

Answer

The rights and freedoms enjoyed by citizens

Answer

The power and influence wielded by international organizations

Answer

The principles that govern the rule of law

Question 4

A form of government in which the armed forces hold considerable influence and power is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Military dictatorship

Answer

Constitutional monarchy

Answer

Parliamentary republic

Answer

Federal system

Question 5

Which type of political system is characterized by a concentration of power in a small elite group?

Accepted Answer

Oligarchy

Answer

Monarchy

Answer

Republic

Answer

Theocracy

Question 6

What is the primary role of the United Nations in international relations?

Accepted Answer

Promote cooperation and prevent conflict

Answer

Enforce economic sanctions on rogue states

Answer

Establish and enforce global trade policies

Answer

Oversee and enforce international human rights laws

Question 7

What is the term for the process by which a state gradually transfers its power and sovereignty to a larger political entity?

Accepted Answer

Integration

Answer

Annexation

Answer

Globalization

Answer

Decolonization

Question 8

What is a key feature of a democratic government?

Accepted Answer

Citizens have a say in decision-making

Answer

One person has all the power

Answer

Different opinions are not allowed

Answer

Leaders can do whatever they want

Question 9

In democratic societies, which of these is a basic right for citizens?

Accepted Answer

The right to vote in free and fair elections

Answer

The right to own weapons

Answer

The right to avoid being prosecuted

Answer

The right to create a monopoly

Question 10

Which characteristic is a defining feature of a totalitarian political system?

Accepted Answer

Control over all aspects of society

Answer

Limited government authority

Answer

Free and fair elections

Answer

Respect for individual freedoms

Question 11

Universal suffrage refers to the right of which group to participate in elections?

Accepted Answer

All adult citizens

Answer

Only landowners

Answer

Only men

Answer

Only the elite

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a potential advantage of globalization?

Accepted Answer

Reduced cultural diversity

Answer

Increased economic growth

Answer

Enhanced communication

Answer

Improved access to goods and services

Question 13

Which concept refers to the influence exerted through cultural means and diplomacy in international relations?

Accepted Answer

Soft power

Answer

Military force

Answer

Economic sanctions

Answer

Nuclear weapons

Question 14

What is the term for the study of the relationship between geography and politics?

Accepted Answer

Geopolitics

Answer

Political ideologies

Answer

International relations history

Answer

Economic global affairs

Question 15

'Realpolitik' in international relations emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

Power and national interests

Answer

Ideals and ethics

Answer

Collective security

Answer

Human rights

Question 16

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of democracy?

Accepted Answer

Majority rule balanced with the protection of minority rights

Answer

Rule by the majority without regard to individual rights

Answer

Absolute power of the government

Answer

Rule of the wealthiest citizens

Question 17

What is the primary function of a political party in a democratic system?

Accepted Answer

To promote a specific set of political ideas and policies

Answer

To ensure that only the most qualified candidates are elected to office

Answer

To represent the interests of all citizens, regardless of their political beliefs

Answer

To limit the power of the government

Question 18

Which of the following is a characteristic of a totalitarian regime?

Accepted Answer

A single-party system with limited political opposition

Answer

Free and fair elections

Answer

Legal protections for individual rights

Answer

Respect for the rule of law

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can influence voting behaviour?

Accepted Answer

Peer pressure

Answer

Party loyalty

Answer

Political ideology

Answer

Personal experiences and beliefs

Question 20

What type of political system places absolute power in the hands of a single individual?

Accepted Answer

Autocracy

Answer

Oligarchy

Answer

Plutocracy

Answer

Theocracy

Question 21

What is the primary objective of international relations?

Accepted Answer

Promoting peace and cooperation among nations

Answer

Ensuring national self-interest

Answer

Conquering and controlling other countries

Answer

Eradicating global poverty

Question 22

What is the main function of the United Nations Security Council?

Accepted Answer

To maintain international peace and security

Answer

To provide humanitarian assistance

Answer

To promote economic development

Answer

To resolve disputes between nations

Question 23

What is the term for a government that derives its power from the consent of the governed?

Accepted Answer

Representative democracy

Answer

Constitutional monarchy

Answer

Oligarchy

Answer

Absolute monarchy

Question 24

Which of the following is a distinctive feature of the United Kingdom's electoral system?

Accepted Answer

First-past-the-post system

Answer

Proportional representation

Answer

Ranked-choice voting

Answer

Single transferable vote

Question 25

What is the term for the idea that all citizens should have equal rights and opportunities regardless of their background?

Accepted Answer

Equality

Answer

Liberty

Answer

Justice

Answer

Fraternity

Question 26

In a democracy, which of these is a key feature?

Accepted Answer

Majority rule

Answer

Absolute power for one leader

Answer

No individual rights during emergencies

Answer

No political parties

Question 27

What is a defining characteristic of a totalitarian government?

Accepted Answer

Limited individual freedom

Answer

Separation of powers

Answer

Free and fair elections

Answer

Rule of law

Question 28

According to democratic principles, who possesses the ultimate political power?

Accepted Answer

The people

Answer

The monarch

Answer

The military

Answer

Religious leaders

Question 29

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of international cooperation?

Accepted Answer

Forced cultural assimilation

Answer

Economic growth

Answer

Increased cultural understanding

Answer

Reduced risk of conflict

Question 30

Which international organization has the primary responsibility of maintaining global peace and security?

Accepted Answer

The United Nations

Answer

The World Bank

Answer

The European Union

Answer

The World Trade Organization

Question 31

What is the primary objective of the European Union?

Accepted Answer

To foster economic integration and cooperation

Answer

To establish a common currency

Answer

To reduce immigration

Answer

To create a European army

Question 32

What type of government distributes power between a central authority and regional or local governments?

Accepted Answer

Federalism

Answer

Unitary state

Answer

Confederation

Answer

Direct democracy

Question 33

What is the term for a political system where the government exerts control over every aspect of society, including the economy and personal freedoms?

Accepted Answer

Totalitarianism

Answer

Authoritarianism

Answer

Oligarchy

Answer

Monarchy

Question 34

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of democracy?

Accepted Answer

Divine right of kings

Answer

Majority rule

Answer

Minority rights

Answer

Rule of law

Question 35

The European Union is a type of:

Accepted Answer

Federation

Answer

Confederation

Answer

Unitary state

Answer

Protectorate

Question 36

Which of the following is NOT a type of electoral system?

Accepted Answer

Hereditary monarchy

Answer

First-past-the-post

Answer

Proportional representation

Answer

Ranked-choice voting

Question 37

The concept of 'soft power' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Using diplomacy and cultural exchange to gain influence

Answer

Using military force to achieve political goals

Answer

Using economic sanctions to influence other countries

Answer

Using threats and intimidation to achieve desired outcomes

Question 38

The term 'Brexit' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union

Answer

The United Kingdom's joining of the European Union

Answer

The United Kingdom's adoption of the euro currency

Answer

The United Kingdom's declaration of independence

Question 39

Which political ideology emphasizes individual liberty, limited government intervention, and free market principles?

Accepted Answer

Liberalism

Answer

Socialism

Answer

Communism

Answer

Conservatism

Question 40

What is the main purpose of a political campaign during an election?

Accepted Answer

To inform voters about candidates' policies and platforms

Answer

To raise money for the candidate's campaign

Answer

To attack other candidates

Answer

To ensure a fair election

Question 41

What term describes a nation's overall strategy for interacting with other countries internationally?

Accepted Answer

Foreign Policy

Answer

Diplomacy

Answer

International Law

Answer

Nationalism

Question 42

Which principle of democracy empowers citizens to elect their leaders through fair and free elections?

Accepted Answer

Universal Suffrage

Answer

Civil Liberties

Answer

Separation of Powers

Answer

Rule of Law

Question 43

Which international organization plays a pivotal role in fostering global cooperation and maintaining international peace and security?

Accepted Answer

United Nations

Answer

European Union (EU)

Answer

World Bank

Answer

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Question 44

Which concept in international relations refers to maintaining a balance of power among nations to prevent any one country from becoming dominant?

Accepted Answer

Realpolitik

Answer

Idealism

Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Liberalism

Question 45

Which economic system is characterized by private ownership of businesses and resources, with prices determined by market forces?

Accepted Answer

Capitalism

Answer

Socialism

Answer

Communism

Answer

Mixed Economy

Question 46

Which political ideology emphasizes the role of government in addressing social welfare and reducing economic disparities?

Accepted Answer

Social Democracy

Answer

Liberalism

Answer

Fascism

Answer

Conservatism

Question 47

Which global challenge poses significant environmental and health risks due to the excessive release of greenhouse gases?

Accepted Answer

Climate Change

Answer

Water Scarcity

Answer

Overpopulation

Answer

Food Insecurity

Question 48

Which international agreement aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change?

Accepted Answer

Paris Agreement

Answer

Kyoto Protocol

Answer

Copenhagen Accord

Answer

Montreal Protocol

Question 49

Which political concept deals with the relationship between religion and government, including the separation of church and state?

Accepted Answer

Secularism

Answer

Atheism

Answer

Theocracy

Answer

Agnosticism

Question 50

Which fundamental human right prohibits discrimination based on personal attributes such as race, gender, religion, or sexual orientation?

Accepted Answer

Equality

Answer

Justice

Answer

Liberty

Answer

Security